Berkshire County, Massachusetts — County Report Card

MA

#12 in Massachusetts
44.1
County Score
Health 87.4Income & Jobs 72.8Schools 69.3

County Report Card

About Berkshire County, Massachusetts

Berkshire Trails the National Median

With a composite score of 44.1, Berkshire County sits below the national median of 50.0. While it offers unique benefits, it faces more livability headwinds than the average U.S. county.

Below the Massachusetts Average

The county's 44.1 score is lower than the statewide average of 48.6. This suggests that residents face higher costs or lower scores in key dimensions compared to neighboring regions.

Strong Health and Solid Income

The county boasts a strong health score of 87.4, indicating great community wellness. An income score of 72.8 is supported by a median household income of $72,565.

Tax Burdens and Economic Risks

High taxes are a concern, as the tax score of 18.3 reflects a 1.371% effective rate. Low scores in risk (16.0) and cost (18.6) further complicate the local financial landscape.

Suited for Health-Focused Nature Lovers

Berkshire County is a good fit for individuals who prioritize outdoor access and health outcomes over tax efficiency. It offers a distinct lifestyle for those who can manage a higher tax burden.

Score breakdown

Tax18.3Cost18.6Safety31.8Health87.4Schools69.3Income72.8Risk16Water60.6Weather55.4
🏛18.3
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠18.6
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼72.8
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡31.8
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
87.4
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓69.3
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
16
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧60.6
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤55.4
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨61.8
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱62.7
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Berkshire County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Berkshire County

via TaxByCounty

Berkshire taxes exceed national average significantly

Berkshire County's effective tax rate of 1.371% is well above the national median of 1.1%, placing it in the top quarter of tax-burdened counties nationwide. Though the median tax bill is $3,891—lower than the national median of $2,690 in raw dollars—that's because homes are cheaper here, averaging $283,800 versus the national $281,900. Adjusted for value, Berkshire homeowners pay considerably more in taxes per dollar of property worth.

Berkshire ranks among Massachusetts' highest rates

At 1.371%, Berkshire's effective rate ranks 5th highest among Massachusetts counties, exceeding the state average of 1.065% by a substantial margin. Homeowners pay a median of $3,891 annually, which is 24% below the state median of $5,149, reflecting the county's lower home values. Berkshire's high tax rate combined with modest property values creates an unusual burden for rural western Massachusetts.

Berkshire outpaces Franklin and Hampshire competitors

Berkshire's 1.371% rate exceeds nearby Franklin County (1.514%) by a hair but substantially tops the state average and regional competitors. When compared to neighboring Connecticut and New York counties with similar Appalachian economies, Berkshire's tax rate remains relatively high. The county's rate reflects both higher municipal service costs and historic patterns of industrial mill-town taxation.

A $283,800 home costs roughly $3,891 yearly

The median Berkshire property—valued at $283,800—generates an annual tax bill of approximately $3,891, nearly identical for both mortgaged and outright owners. Over 30 years, that amounts to roughly $116,700 in total property taxes. Despite the high tax rate, Berkshire's lower home values help keep absolute tax bills modest compared to other Massachusetts counties.

Assessment errors may be inflating your taxes

In Berkshire's slower real estate market, outdated assessments can significantly overvalue properties relative to actual sales, especially in declining towns. You can appeal your assessment if comparable sales show your property is worth less than the town's estimate—a right that costs nothing to exercise. Given Berkshire's high tax rate, even a small reduction in assessed value can yield substantial annual savings.

Cost of Living in Berkshire County

via CostByCounty

Berkshire offers rare New England bargain

Berkshire County renters spend just 17.2% of their income on housing, beating both the national average and Massachusetts' own 19.3% state median. At $1,042 monthly rent against a $72,565 household income, Berkshire delivers surprising affordability for a New England county.

Massachusetts' most affordable county

Berkshire ranks among the most affordable counties statewide, with a rent-to-income ratio of 17.2%—well below the state average of 19.3%. Its median rent of $1,042 is the lowest across all eight surveyed Massachusetts counties, making it the state's best housing value.

Berkshire undercuts every comparable county

Berkshire's $1,042 median rent significantly lags Franklin County ($1,169), Hampshire County ($1,332), and Bristol County ($1,181), despite similar median incomes across western Massachusetts. Home values here ($283,800) are among the state's lowest, offering entry points unmatched elsewhere in Massachusetts.

Housing absorbs less than one-fifth of income

Renters allocate 17.2% of their $72,565 income to the $1,042 monthly rent, while homeowners dedicate 22.6% to a $1,364 monthly owner cost on homes worth $283,800. Berkshire offers the state's best housing affordability for both renters and buyers.

Affordability meets cultural richness in Berkshire

Moving to Berkshire County means stretching your housing dollar further than anywhere else in Massachusetts while gaining access to arts, culture, and natural beauty. If you're escaping high housing costs from Boston or the Cape, Berkshire delivers both immediate savings and long-term wealth-building through homeownership.

Income & Jobs in Berkshire County

via IncomeByCounty

Berkshire slightly above national income benchmark

Berkshire County's median household income of $72,565 sits just 3% below the national median of $74,755, showing solid middle-class earnings. This near-parity with national averages reflects a stable regional economy centered on manufacturing, arts, and healthcare.

Ranks eighth among Massachusetts counties

Berkshire's $72,565 median falls 25% short of Massachusetts's $96,546 state average, placing it in the lower-middle tier statewide. The county faces a meaningful income gap compared to the state's most prosperous regions, though it outearns the state's lowest-income counties.

Income on par with Franklin County

Berkshire's $72,565 median closely mirrors Franklin County's $72,584, making them regional peers in western Massachusetts earnings. Both counties substantially underperform Hampshire County ($86,391) and significantly lag eastern Massachusetts and Cape Cod.

Strong affordability with modest housing costs

Berkshire's 17.2% rent-to-income ratio represents the most favorable housing affordability among all eight counties, with median home values at just $283,800. The county's lower income is offset by significantly lower property costs, making homeownership achievable for many households.

Leverage affordability to build savings and assets

Berkshire residents benefit from moderate housing costs relative to income, freeing up resources for retirement and investment accounts. Strategic financial planning—automating savings, taking advantage of employer retirement plans, and investing early—can help households capitalize on this affordability advantage.

Safety in Berkshire County

via CrimeByCounty

Berkshire County Stays Below National Crime Trends

Berkshire County's total crime rate of 1,608.4 per 100K remains well below the national average of 2,385.5. The county maintains a strong safety score of 97.5 despite its higher-than-average state ranking.

Navigating State Safety Standards

The county's safety score of 97.5 is slightly below the Massachusetts state average of 97.7. Its total crime rate of 1,608.4 is also higher than the statewide average of 1,458.6 per 100K.

Comparing Safety in Western Massachusetts

Berkshire County faces more safety challenges than neighboring Franklin County, which reports a lower crime rate of 1,049.6. However, its 23 reporting agencies work to keep the area safer than many national urban centers.

Focusing on Violent and Property Trends

The county reports 439.6 violent crimes and 1,168.8 property crimes per 100K residents. While violent crime is higher than the national average of 369.8, property crime is significantly lower than the national figure of 2,015.7.

Proactive Steps for Berkshire Residents

With property crime as the primary concern, residents should focus on securing windows and using alarm systems. Community vigilance remains a key factor in driving these local crime rates downward.

Health in Berkshire County

via HealthByCounty

Berkshire lags national life expectancy

Berkshire County residents live to 77.7 years on average, nearly 2 years below the U.S. average of 79.5. At 14.6% reporting poor or fair health, the county exceeds the national rate of 17.8%, a sign that day-to-day health challenges are common.

Second-lowest life expectancy in state

Berkshire's 77.7-year life expectancy ranks among the lowest in Massachusetts, trailing the state average of 79.7 by 2 full years. Its 14.6% poor/fair health rate places it below the middle of state counties, suggesting residents face more health burdens than most peers.

Outperforms Bristol, trails Franklin

Berkshire's 77.7-year life expectancy exceeds Bristol County (77.4 years) but lags Franklin County (79.3 years) and Hampshire County (80.2 years). The county's 14.6% poor/fair health rate is closer to Bristol (16.7%) than the healthier counties to its east.

Excellent mental health access, sparse primary care

Berkshire stands out with 1,012 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—the highest of any county studied—but offers only 110 primary care providers per 100,000. At 2.8% uninsured, Berkshire nearly achieves universal coverage, though access to initial care may be limited.

Ensure coverage for better outcomes

Berkshire's 2.8% uninsured rate means 2,800 residents likely lack health coverage, a barrier to managing chronic conditions. Enroll in MassHealth or a marketplace plan to secure preventive and ongoing care.

Schools in Berkshire County

via SchoolsByCounty

Small-Town Schooling in the Western Hills

Berkshire County operates 49 public schools serving a total enrollment of 14,564 students across 17 districts. The infrastructure includes 30 elementary schools and 13 high schools, reflecting a commitment to localized primary education. Two specialized special education schools further enhance the county's inclusive academic landscape.

Meeting State Standards with Competitive Results

The county maintains an 88.4% graduation rate, which slightly edges out the Massachusetts state average of 88.1%. With a per-pupil expenditure of $13,358, the county stays competitive with national spending benchmarks while achieving a 66.4 school score. This performance indicates a steady return on the region's educational investments.

Pittsfield Leads the Regional Districts

The Pittsfield district is the largest in the county, overseeing 15 schools and 4,909 students. Other significant contributors include Central Berkshire and North Adams, which together serve over 2,700 students. While charter schools are rare here, representing only 2.0% of schools, the traditional districts provide deep roots in their communities.

Intimate Classrooms in Rural Settings

Education in the Berkshires feels personal, with an average school size of only 297 students. The landscape is primarily rural, featuring 21 schools in pastoral settings alongside 15 city-based schools. Taconic High is the largest school with 860 students, yet the majority of schools offer the small-school atmosphere families desire.

Discover a Home in a Tight-Knit Community

Berkshire County is ideal for families seeking small class sizes and high-performing rural districts. Finding a home here means joining a community that values its 17 local school districts as the heart of civic life. Explore real estate where academic success and natural beauty meet.

Disaster Risk in Berkshire County

via RiskByCounty

Berkshire moderately exceeds national risk

Berkshire County's composite risk score of 84.00 sits comfortably above the national average, placing it in the relatively moderate risk tier. While not among the nation's highest-risk counties, Berkshire residents face measurably greater disaster exposure than Americans in lower-risk areas. The score reflects a mix of flood, earthquake, and storm hazards concentrated in the county's terrain and position.

Middle-of-the-pack risk for Massachusetts

Berkshire County ranks fifth among Massachusetts' eight counties with a composite score of 84.00, sitting above the state average of 78.84. Only Essex, Hampden, Bristol, and Barnstable counties face higher composite risk. This mid-tier position reflects Berkshire's inland, western location—protecting it from the most intense coastal hazards.

Safer than coastal counties, riskier inland

Berkshire's 84.00 score runs notably lower than coastal neighbors like Bristol (89.85) and Barnstable (89.09), yet remains materially higher than Franklin County (60.72) and Hampshire County (69.88) to the east. Berkshire's westernmost position in Massachusetts means fewer tropical storm impacts but continued earthquake and flood exposure. Geography here works in your favor compared to the coastline.

Floods and earthquakes lead the list

Berkshire residents face the most serious threat from flooding (90.65) and earthquakes (72.14), with hurricane risk (83.60) representing a secondary but real concern. Wildfire (25.19) and tornado (48.82) risks remain notably lower than in other counties. Rivers, groundwater, and underground geology drive Berkshire's top hazards.

Prioritize flood and earthquake protection

Given flood and earthquake risks both above 70, securing flood insurance and reviewing your homeowners policy for earthquake coverage should be immediate priorities. If you're in a mapped flood zone or near rivers, elevation and waterproofing improvements pay dividends over time. Earthquake safety—from securing heavy furniture to reinforcing foundations—matters more here than in many other regions.

Weather & Climate in Berkshire County

via WeatherByCounty

Mountain Air and Cooler Averages

Berkshire County’s 46.4°F average temperature sits well below the national median and reflects its high-elevation terrain. This region represents the cooler end of the humid continental climate spectrum.

Massachusetts' Cold Western Corner

With an average temperature 3.1 degrees below the state average, Berkshire is one of the coldest counties in the Commonwealth. Its January average of 22.5°F highlights a much harsher winter environment than the coast.

The High Elevation Gap

Berkshire is significantly cooler than its neighbor Franklin County, which averages 48.1°F. While Franklin sees 10 days of extreme heat, Berkshire only hits 90°F about 5 times per year.

True New England Winters

The county faces a cold winter average of 25.2°F, though specific annual snowfall totals are currently unavailable for this jurisdiction. Summers remain pleasant, with July temperatures averaging just 69.1°F.

Gear Up for the Cold

Residents should prioritize heavy-duty heating systems and cold-weather gear to manage the sub-freezing January lows. While summers are mild, preparing for 45.2 inches of annual precipitation is necessary year-round.

Soil Quality in Berkshire County

via SoilByCounty

Balanced Baselines in the Berkshires

Berkshire County presents a pH of 5.61, which is acidic but notably closer to the 6.5 national median than the 3.61 state average. The county earns a soil score of 61.8, significantly outperforming the Massachusetts average of 50.8. These characteristics provide a more stable foundation for the region's diverse upland ecosystems.

A Versatile Silt and Sand Mix

A balanced mix of 42.2% sand, 37.3% silt, and 9.4% clay defines the local soil texture. This combination offers a superior compromise between drainage and nutrient-holding capacity compared to sandier coastal counties. The moderate clay content helps the soil retain minerals while remaining manageable for manual cultivation.

Solid Moisture Retention for Upland Crops

Organic matter content stands at 13.77%, which is nearly seven times the national average of 2.0%. While this is lower than the 29.25% state average, the available water capacity of 0.168 inches per inch provides solid moisture storage for crops. These levels support healthy, consistent plant growth throughout the rolling hills.

Navigating High-Permeability Hillside Drainage

Official drainage and hydrologic classifications are currently unlisted for this county. However, the high silt and moderate sand percentages suggest a profile with moderate permeability and good structural stability. Gardeners should monitor for seasonal dampness in lower-lying valley areas where silt might accumulate.

Hardy Perennials in Zone 5b

Zone 5b conditions mean a shorter growing season, but the relatively balanced soil pH accommodates a wide variety of vegetables and fruits. Berkshire gardeners find great success with hardy berries, stone fruits, and native mountain flora. This resilient earth provides an excellent foundation for any new backyard orchard.

Lawn Care in Berkshire County

via LawnByCounty

Above Average Growing Success in the Berkshires

Berkshire County earns a lawn difficulty score of 62.7, making it easier to maintain grass here than in the rest of the state. This score sits comfortably above the national median of 50.0 despite the colder Hardiness Zone 5b. Local conditions generally support healthy turf with less effort than coastal neighbors.

Cool Summers and Steady Rainfall

The area enjoys a generous 45.2 inches of annual precipitation and only 5 days of extreme heat over 90°F. With 2,237 growing degree days, the pace of growth is manageable for homeowners. These cool-summer conditions mean lawns stay active longer without the stress of mid-season burning.

Soil Prep for Acidic Berkshire Ground

The local soil pH averages 5.61, which is just below the ideal 6.0 threshold for optimal nutrient uptake. While specific drainage data is unavailable, the 42.2% sand content suggests a relatively balanced texture that prevents total saturation. Adding a light layer of lime can help shift the pH into the sweet spot for grass health.

Resilient Landscapes Amid Drying Trends

The county experienced 20 weeks in drought over the past year, with 81.1% of the area currently classified as abnormally dry. Monitoring soil moisture is crucial, as nearly 45% of the county is currently seeing some level of dryness. Efficient irrigation systems and rain barrels can mitigate the impact of these dry spells.

Timing the Short Growing Season

Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass thrive in Zone 5b and stand up well to the cold winters. Because the last spring frost is late on May 7, wait until mid-May to seed. Ensure new grass is established before the first fall frost hits on October 4.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Berkshire County's county score?
Berkshire County, Massachusetts has a composite county score of 44.1 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Berkshire County rank among counties in Massachusetts?
Berkshire County ranks #12 among all counties in Massachusetts on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Berkshire County, Massachusetts?
The median annual property tax in Berkshire County is $3,891, with an effective tax rate of 1.37%. This earns Berkshire County a tax score of 18.3/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Berkshire County?
The median household income in Berkshire County, Massachusetts is $72,565 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Berkshire County earns an income score of 72.8/100 on CountyScore.
Is Berkshire County, Massachusetts a good place to live?
Berkshire County scores 44.1/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #12 in Massachusetts. The best way to evaluate Berkshire County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Berkshire County with other counties side by side.