29.7
County Score
Cost of Living 56.5Schools 51Water Quality 49.6

County Report Card

About Cameron County, Texas

Low Scoring Against National Trends

Cameron County’s composite score of 29.7 is significantly lower than the national median of 50.0. High risk factors and a heavy tax burden contribute to this lower ranking.

Lagging Behind State Metrics

With a score of 29.7, Cameron County falls well below the Texas state average of 41.9. It faces some of the highest tax rates in the state, which impacts overall resident satisfaction.

Affordable Housing and Good Schools

The county offers great affordability with a cost score of 56.5 and a median home value of $120,000. Education is also a bright spot, with a school score of 51.0.

Environmental Risk and High Taxes

The risk score is critically low at 2.7, reflecting high vulnerability to natural disasters. Residents also face a steep 1.622% effective tax rate, resulting in a low tax score of 9.0.

Best for Price-Sensitive Homeowners

Cameron County is best for those who prioritize low-cost homeownership and decent schools above all else. However, residents must be prepared for high property taxes and significant environmental risks.

Score breakdown

Tax9Cost56.5Safety17.6Health21.1Schools51Income17.3Risk2.7Water49.6Weather7.6
🏛9
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠56.5
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼17.3
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡17.6
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
21.1
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓51
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
2.7
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧49.6
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤7.6
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨18.4
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱29.6
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Cameron County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Cameron County

via TaxByCounty

Cameron County: Nation's priciest tax rate

Cameron County's effective rate of 1.622% ranks among the highest in America, 90% above the national median of 1.8% and placing it in the top 10% of U.S. tax burdens. Despite a median home value of just $120,000—less than half the national median—annual property taxes of $1,946 consume nearly 1.6% of home value.

Texas's steepest tax rate by far

Cameron County's 1.622% effective rate blows past all other Texas counties profiled, running 27% above the state average of 1.276%. This extreme rate means homeowners pay $1,946 annually—nearly matching the state median tax despite owning homes valued $96,000 below the statewide norm.

Dramatically outpaces the entire region

Cameron County's 1.622% rate towers above every regional peer—50% higher than Calhoun's already-punishing 1.397%, and nearly three times Burleson's 1.044%. This South Texas outlier burden reflects unique local fiscal pressures and makes Cameron the region's most expensive place to own property relative to home values.

Rio Grande Valley's steepest tax load

On Cameron County's $120,000 median home, annual property taxes reach approximately $1,946—or about $162 per month. With mortgage escrow factored in, homeowners pay $2,816 yearly, making property ownership here significantly more expensive than comparable homes in neighboring counties.

Appraisal challenge is critical here

In Cameron County's extreme-tax environment, overassessment compounds dramatically—a 10% appraisal error costs $200+ annually on modest homes. Homeowners should absolutely review their assessments, compare to recent sales, and file formal protests; many succeed in securing substantial reductions that pay for the effort.

Cost of Living in Cameron County

via CostByCounty

Cameron County faces acute affordability stress

Cameron County renters spend 21.0% of income on rent, significantly above the national average of 18.1% and the Texas state average of 18.1%. With a median household income of just $51,334—$23,421 below the national average of $74,755—residents face the steepest housing-cost burden in this comparison.

Among Texas's most stressed housing markets

Cameron County ranks among the least affordable counties statewide, combining a high 21.0% rent-to-income ratio with the lowest median income ($51,334) of these eight counties. This Rio Grande Valley location faces genuine affordability challenges despite modest absolute rent costs.

Lowest incomes, highest cost burden

Cameron's $899 rent is reasonable by statewide standards, but the $51,334 median income—lowest in this sample—makes it the percentagewise most expensive for renters. Neighboring counties like Calhoun ($71,870 income) and Brown ($55,305) fare better despite similar or higher absolute rents.

Income constraints drive housing stress

Renters pay $899 monthly while homeowners carry $689, with median homes valued at just $120,000—the cheapest purchase prices in Texas. Yet on a $51,334 annual income, renters dedicate 21.0% of earnings to housing, leaving limited funds for other essentials.

Cameron County requires careful budgeting

If you're considering relocation to the Rio Grande Valley, Cameron County's low home prices ($120,000) appeal to buyers, but renters should carefully verify that the 21.0% rent-to-income ratio leaves adequate funds for your household needs. Compare your expected income against local $899 rents to ensure financial stability.

Income & Jobs in Cameron County

via IncomeByCounty

Cameron County faces income challenge

Cameron County's median household income of $51,334 falls 31% below the U.S. median of $74,755, representing one of the lowest income levels in the nation. This significant gap signals substantial economic hardship compared to national averages.

Lowest in Texas

At $51,334, Cameron County trails the Texas state average of $64,737 by more than $13,400, ranking near the bottom statewide. The significant gap underscores Cameron County as one of Texas's most economically challenged regions.

Lowest income in the region

Cameron County's $51,334 income is $4,000 to $25,800 below every surrounding county analyzed, including Brown ($55,305), Camp ($55,061), and Caldwell ($68,503). The stark regional disadvantage reflects concentrated economic hardship in the county.

Housing costs strain finances

Cameron County's 21.0% rent-to-income ratio is the highest among analyzed counties, meaning housing expenses exceed recommended affordability thresholds. With median home values at $120,000 and very low incomes, many households face genuine affordability crises.

Focus on income growth first

Cameron County residents should prioritize immediate financial stability through budgeting, emergency savings, and job skill development before investing. Organizations offering financial literacy, workforce training, and credit counseling can help households build the foundation needed for long-term wealth accumulation.

Safety in Cameron County

via CrimeByCounty

Cameron County Tracks Near National Norms

Cameron County holds a safety score of 96.5, which is just slightly below the state average. Its total crime rate of 2202.6 per 100K remains lower than the national average of 2,385.5.

Aligning Closely with Texas Averages

The county's safety score of 96.5 sits just under the Texas average of 96.8. Its total crime rate of 2202.6 per 100K is slightly higher than the state average of 2052.5.

Local Law Enforcement Intensity

Cameron County uses 30 reporting agencies to manage crime, more than most neighboring counties. This large network addresses a higher crime volume than seen in smaller counties like Callahan or Camp.

Examining the Crime Mix

Violent crime in Cameron County sits at 391.1 per 100K, which is slightly above the national average of 369.8. However, its property crime rate of 1811.5 remains below the national benchmark of 2,015.7.

Enhance Your Personal Security Plan

With violent crime slightly above national averages, residents should consider comprehensive security systems. Investing in doorbell cameras and improved lighting helps protect both families and property.

Health in Cameron County

via HealthByCounty

Cameron life expectancy strong despite burden

At 76.3 years, Cameron County residents match the U.S. life expectancy of 77.2 years almost exactly, yet the county's 37.4% poor or fair health rate is alarming—more than double the national 17%. This disparity suggests significant hidden health burden.

Highest health burden in Texas region

Cameron County's 76.3-year life expectancy tops the Texas average of 74.3 years, but the 37.4% poor or fair health rate is the worst in its peer group and the 25.2% uninsured rate trails only Caldwell County. Health outcomes don't reflect the full population burden.

Cameron bears disproportionate health burden

Cameron County's 37.4% poor or fair health rate is nearly double Brown County's (20.9%) and Calhoun County's (20.2%), making it the most health-challenged county in the analysis. Despite adequate provider access at 49 primary care and 97 mental health providers per 100K, residents report worse health.

Provider access masks coverage and poverty gaps

Cameron County's 49 primary care and 97 mental health providers per 100K suggest solid care infrastructure, yet the 37.4% poor health rate and 25.2% uninsured rate indicate structural barriers. Poverty, language access, and transportation likely hamper care utilization despite provider availability.

Access coverage and community supports now

Cameron County's high health burden and uninsured rate demand urgent action. Call 211 or visit Healthcare.gov to find bilingual coverage options, community health centers, and social services that address the real barriers to health in your community.

Schools in Cameron County

via SchoolsByCounty

A Massive Urban Education Hub

Cameron County operates a sprawling network of 175 public schools serving nearly 100,000 students. The infrastructure is immense, featuring 94 elementary schools, 30 middle schools, and 39 high schools across nine districts. Charter schools are a significant presence here, with 26 campuses representing 14.9% of the total school inventory.

Consistently Beating State Graduation Averages

The county maintains a 92.0% graduation rate, which sits above the Texas average of 91.6% and the national average of 87.0%. While per-pupil spending of $6,876 is lower than the state average, the sheer scale of the system allows for diverse program offerings. The composite school score of 54.3 reflects a solid performance across its many campuses.

Brownsville ISD Leads a Multi-District System

Brownsville ISD is the regional giant, managing 56 schools and 37,898 students. Harlingen CISD and San Benito CISD also play major roles, together serving over 26,000 additional students. With 26 charter schools available, parents in Cameron County have some of the most diverse educational choices in South Texas.

Dynamic City and Suburban Campuses

The majority of schools—103 in total—are located in city settings, giving the county a vibrant, urban academic feel. Schools are often very large, with Los Fresnos High School leading the way at 3,272 students. Despite the urban focus, 30 rural schools ensure that families in outlying areas still have local access to education.

Abundant Choice in the Rio Grande Valley

Home buyers in Cameron County can choose between major city districts or specialized charter programs. The area's 92% graduation rate and extensive extracurricular options make it a top choice for active families. Whether you prefer a suburban Harlingen home or a Brownsville city residence, great schools are always nearby.

Disaster Risk in Cameron County

via RiskByCounty

Cameron County faces exceptional risk

Cameron County's composite risk score of 97.30 ranks as exceptionally high both nationally and statewide, earning a Relatively High rating. Nearly every major hazard type presents significant exposure in this southernmost Texas county.

Texas's most exposed county overall

At 97.30, Cameron County scores nearly double Texas's state average of 49.00, representing the state's highest natural disaster risk. Hurricane (99.04), flood (92.81), tornado (85.15), and wildfire (83.78) risks all rank among state highs.

Dramatically riskier than inland counties

Cameron County's 97.30 score vastly exceeds all neighboring counties, including coastal Calhoun County's 66.25 and inland peers. Its position at the southernmost tip of Texas, directly in hurricane paths, creates this unique exposure profile.

Hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes converge

Hurricanes pose the most acute threat at 99.04, with Category 4 and 5 storms regularly striking this southernmost county. Flooding (92.81) amplifies hurricane damage, while tornadoes (85.15) threaten across seasons.

Comprehensive coverage is non-negotiable

Cameron County residents must carry hurricane-specific homeowners insurance, separate flood insurance, and backup power—standard policies leave dangerous gaps. Reinforced concrete construction, impact-resistant windows, and elevated utilities are essential investments in this highest-risk county.

Weather & Climate in Cameron County

via WeatherByCounty

Extreme Southern Heat and Humidity

Cameron County is one of the warmest in the country with a 75.0°F annual average. This is a full 20 degrees warmer than the national median, creating a truly tropical environment.

Well Above State Temperature Norms

At 75.0°F, Cameron is much hotter than the 65.5°F Texas state average. However, its 26.2 inches of rain is below the state average, indicating a drier tropical climate.

The Hot, Dry Southern Tip

Cameron is significantly warmer and drier than coastal Calhoun, which receives 15 inches more rain. It averages 121 days of extreme heat, making it one of the most consistently hot regions in Texas.

Tropical Summers and Non-Existent Winter

Winter is a misnomer here, with a January average of 61.3°F and almost zero snow. Summer is a marathon, with 121 days over 90°F and a July average of 85.3°F.

Year-Round Cooling is Mandatory

HVAC systems run almost year-round to manage the constant warmth and 121 extreme heat days. Residents should prioritize sun protection and hydration for an outdoor lifestyle that rarely sees a freeze.

Soil Quality in Cameron County

via SoilByCounty

The Alkaline Soils of the Delta

Cameron County features significantly alkaline soil with an average pH of 7.49, well above the 6.5 national median. This score is also higher than the state average of 7.09, which often requires growers to use acidifying amendments. The overall soil score of 18.4 reflects the unique challenges of this tropical coastal environment.

High Silt and Clay Content

The soil contains 28.7% clay and 30.6% silt, making it feel quite heavy and dense. While the 34.6% sand content helps slightly with texture, this is a soil that holds onto moisture and can become compacted easily. It requires careful management to ensure roots have enough oxygen to thrive.

Lean Organic Levels and Water Storage

Organic matter is relatively low at 1.31%, falling short of the Texas average of 1.66%. The available water capacity of 0.117 in/in is also below the state average of 0.133, meaning the soil holds less usable water for plants. Consistent mulching is a key strategy here to build health and retain every drop of moisture.

Managing Water in Hydrologic Group D

As part of hydrologic group D, this county faces very slow water infiltration and high runoff risks. In the flat terrain of the Rio Grande Valley, this often leads to drainage challenges during tropical rain events. Proper grading and drainage infrastructure are critical for both farming and urban development.

Tropical Possibilities in Zone 10a

Cameron County is one of the few places in the U.S. in Hardiness Zone 10a, allowing for citrus, palms, and tropical fruits. The soil and climate combination is perfect for grapefruit, oranges, and heat-loving bougainvillea. Embrace the valley sun and start your tropical garden today.

Lawn Care in Cameron County

via LawnByCounty

Extreme Southern Heat and Arid Challenges

Cameron County scores a 29.6 on the lawn difficulty scale, placing it slightly below the state average of 31.7. In the tropical Hardiness Zone 10a, the primary challenge is the sheer intensity of the sun and limited rainfall. Maintaining a traditional green lawn at the southern tip of Texas requires constant vigilance.

A Desert-Like Environment with Massive Heat

The county receives only 26.2 inches of rain annually, well below the ideal range for lawns, while enduring 121 extreme heat days. An incredible 9,194 growing degree days means grass almost never stops growing, creating a relentless maintenance schedule. This combination of low water and high heat creates a high-evaporation environment that stresses all but the toughest plants.

Managing High-pH Southern Soils

The soil pH here is 7.49, which is quite alkaline and can make it difficult for grass to access necessary nutrients. The soil has a significant clay component (28.7%), which can hold onto moisture but also becomes very hard when dry. You may need to apply soil acidifiers or specialized fertilizers to counteract the high pH and keep your turf green.

Battling Severe Drought in the Rio Grande Valley

With 71.7% of the county in severe drought and 100% in dry conditions, water is a precious resource for lawn care. Despite having only 19 weeks of drought in the past year, the current conditions are intense and require significant irrigation. Xeroscaping or utilizing native, drought-resistant grasses is highly recommended for long-term sustainability.

A Year-Round Growing Opportunity

With a frost-free window that effectively spans the entire year, you can plant almost anytime, though early spring is best. Seashore Paspalum or Bermuda are the strongest candidates for the high-pH soil and 121-day heat season. Because the rainfall is only 26.2 inches, ensure your irrigation system is efficient before you begin any major planting.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cameron County's county score?
Cameron County, Texas has a composite county score of 29.7 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Cameron County rank among counties in Texas?
Cameron County ranks #217 among all counties in Texas on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Cameron County, Texas?
The median annual property tax in Cameron County is $1,946, with an effective tax rate of 1.62%. This earns Cameron County a tax score of 9/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Cameron County?
The median household income in Cameron County, Texas is $51,334 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Cameron County earns an income score of 17.3/100 on CountyScore.
Is Cameron County, Texas a good place to live?
Cameron County scores 29.7/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #217 in Texas. The best way to evaluate Cameron County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Cameron County with other counties side by side.