48.3
County Score
Income & Jobs 95.1Health 91.7Water Quality 70.4

County Report Card

About Essex County, Massachusetts

Essex Nears the National Median

With a composite score of 48.3, Essex County sits just below the national median of 50.0. It offers high economic potential balanced by significant environmental and cost challenges.

Consistent with State Averages

The county's score of 48.3 is nearly identical to the Massachusetts state average of 48.6. It represents a typical, high-service Massachusetts lifestyle.

Exceptional Income and Health

Essex boasts an income score of 95.1 and a median household income of $99,431. Health also ranks high at 91.7, indicating a very healthy population.

High Costs and Environmental Vulnerability

A very low cost score of 2.6 and a risk score of 4.4 are the county's biggest hurdles. With median home values at $584,000, housing consumes a large portion of local budgets.

Ideal for High-Income Professionals

Essex County is best for families with high earning power who prioritize health and education. It suits those who value coastal proximity and can navigate high property prices.

Score breakdown

Tax33Cost2.6Safety52.4Health91.7Schools66Income95.1Risk4.4Water70.4Weather54.4
🏛33
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠2.6
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼95.1
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡52.4
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
91.7
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓66
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
4.4
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧70.4
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤54.4
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱52.1
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Essex County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Essex County

via TaxByCounty

Essex taxes just above national average

Essex County's effective tax rate of 1.073% sits just above the national median of 1.1%, placing it slightly above average in American tax burden terms. The median tax bill of $6,267 significantly exceeds the national median of $2,690, but reflects Essex's elevated median home value of $584,000 versus the national $281,900. On a rate basis, Essex homeowners face typical American property tax pressure, though the absolute dollars are substantial.

Essex's rate mirrors the Massachusetts average

At 1.073%, Essex's effective rate is nearly identical to the Massachusetts state average of 1.065%, placing it dead center among state counties. The median tax of $6,267 exceeds the state median of $5,149 by 22%, reflecting Essex's significantly higher home values averaging $584,000. Essex represents quintessential Massachusetts property taxation—balanced between affluent coastal suburbs and working-class mill towns.

Essex leads wealthy northeastern Massachusetts

Essex's 1.073% rate is lower than Bristol (1.111%) and substantially below inland counties like Hampshire (1.466%), Franklin (1.514%), and Hampden (1.568%). Compared to nearby New Hampshire and Vermont, Essex's rate remains competitive for high-value suburban markets. The county's position as Massachusetts' wealthiest region is reflected in its moderate-to-low tax rate relative to state peers, despite its elevated home values.

A $584,000 home costs roughly $6,267 yearly

The median Essex property—valued at $584,000—generates an annual tax bill of approximately $6,267, nearly identical for mortgaged and outright owners at $6,235 and $6,351 respectively. Over 30 years, that totals roughly $188,010 in property taxes. Essex homeowners pay the second-highest absolute tax bills in Massachusetts, reflecting both their high home values and the county's rate near the state average.

Assessments in booming markets need checking

Essex's appreciating real estate market can lead to assessments that haven't kept pace with recent market corrections or that overvalue based on outdated comparable sales. Homeowners have a right to appeal assessments if they exceed fair market value—a process with no cost to initiate. In a county where the average property tax exceeds $6,000 annually, a successful appeal could yield hundreds or thousands in yearly savings.

Cost of Living in Essex County

via CostByCounty

Essex County stretches budgets tighter than most

Essex County renters spend 20.2% of their income on housing, exceeding the national average and topping even Massachusetts' state median of 19.3%. With a median household income of $99,431 and rent at $1,673 monthly, Essex residents dedicate more to housing than nearly all comparable American counties.

Among Massachusetts' least affordable counties

Essex County ranks among the least affordable in Massachusetts with a rent-to-income ratio of 20.2%, nearly matching Barnstable's 20.3% burden. Its median rent of $1,673 is the highest among all eight surveyed counties, driven by proximity to Boston and coastal North Shore demand.

Boston-area premium outpaces inland rivals

Essex's rent of $1,673 significantly exceeds nearby inland counties like Hampshire ($1,332) and Franklin ($1,169), reflecting Boston's suburban housing crunch. Home values ($584,000) approach Barnstable's, but Essex rents climb higher—a sign of sustained demand from commuters to metro Boston.

Both renters and buyers face steep costs

Renters allocate 20.2% of income to $1,673 monthly rent, while homeowners dedicate 27.9% to a $2,317 monthly payment on homes worth $584,000. Essex imposes the state's second-highest housing burden overall, squeezing household budgets regardless of tenure.

North Shore convenience comes at a premium price

Moving to Essex County means paying substantially more for housing than western Massachusetts alternatives—rent here is 50% higher than Berkshire's. If commuting to Boston is essential, Essex delivers access; if flexibility exists, Bristol, Hampshire, or Berkshire counties offer comparable quality of life at significantly lower cost.

Income & Jobs in Essex County

via IncomeByCounty

Essex County earns well above U.S. average

Essex County's median household income of $99,431 runs 33% higher than the national median of $74,755, placing it among the nation's most prosperous regions. This strong performance reflects a regional economy anchored by biotech, finance, healthcare, and professional services concentrated in the Route 128 corridor.

Second-wealthiest county in Massachusetts

Essex County's $99,431 median exceeds the state average of $96,546 by 3%, ranking second statewide behind only Dukes County. The county's position reflects its role as home to Boston's northern suburbs and a major hub for high-wage professional and technical employment.

Leads greater Boston income rankings

Essex County's $99,431 median outpaces Barnstable County ($94,452) and significantly exceeds Bristol County ($84,198) and Hampshire County ($86,391). Only Martha's Vineyard-based Dukes County commands higher household incomes across Massachusetts.

High income offset by elevated housing costs

With a 20.2% rent-to-income ratio and median home values at $584,000, Essex County residents face substantial housing burdens despite strong earnings. The county's proximity to Boston and thriving job market drive property costs that consume a meaningful portion of household income.

Invest surplus earnings for future security

Essex County's high incomes provide real capacity for wealth-building beyond housing costs, making strategic investment critical. Diversifying into stocks, bonds, real estate, and retirement accounts can help households leverage their earnings advantage into lasting intergenerational wealth.

Safety in Essex County

via CrimeByCounty

Essex County Among Top National Performers

Essex County’s total crime rate of 1,066.9 per 100K is less than half the national average of 2,385.5. This strong data results in an impressive safety score of 98.3.

Outpacing the Massachusetts State Average

With a safety score of 98.3, Essex County ranks higher than the state average of 97.7. Its crime rate of 1,066.9 is significantly better than the Massachusetts average of 1,458.6.

A Regional Safety Leader

Essex County is notably safer than Bristol County, which reports a crime rate of 1,502.6. The 42 reporting agencies in Essex effectively manage safety in this densely populated region.

Violent and Property Crime are Low

Violent crime sits at 284.7 and property crime at 782.2 per 100K, both well below national benchmarks. These figures highlight the county's success in maintaining public order across its many municipalities.

Smart Security for Essex Residents

To keep property crime rates low, residents should utilize motion-activated lighting and smart home security systems. Community vigilance and reporting suspicious activity help the local police maintain this high safety standard.

Health in Essex County

via HealthByCounty

Essex matches Massachusetts average

Essex County's 79.7-year life expectancy matches both the state and national averages, indicating typical longevity for its population. At 14.8% reporting poor or fair health—above the national 17.8%—residents experience better day-to-day health than many Americans.

Exactly on the state average

Essex County's 79.7-year life expectancy equals Massachusetts' state average precisely, placing it in the middle tier of state counties. Its 14.8% poor/fair health rate ranks better than five counties but worse than Hampshire and Franklin.

Slightly healthier than Barnstable

Essex County's 79.7-year life expectancy ties state average but exceeds Barnstable (79.5 years) and trails Hampshire (80.2 years). Its 14.8% poor/fair health rate sits between Barnstable (11.9%) and Hampden (20.6%), placing Essex in the middle of the spectrum.

Moderate provider availability and coverage

Essex County offers 74 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and 686 mental health providers per 100,000, both near state levels. At 3.5% uninsured—slightly above the 3.0% state average—about 3,500 residents likely lack health coverage.

Close the coverage gap

Essex County's 3.5% uninsured rate exceeds the state average, affecting thousands of residents who skip preventive care due to cost. Visit MassHealth.org or Healthcare.gov to find affordable coverage and access care.

Schools in Essex County

via SchoolsByCounty

Extensive Academic Resources in the North Shore

Essex County features a massive education footprint with 218 public schools serving 110,879 students. Organized into 41 districts, the system includes 124 elementary schools and 39 high schools. This wide variety of institutions ensures that every community from the coast to the valley is well-served.

Consistent Performance Across a Large Population

The county maintains an 87.8% graduation rate, staying in line with national averages while managing a huge student body. Per-pupil spending sits at $11,941, supporting a composite school score of 63.0. These figures reflect a stable and resilient education system that handles significant scale.

Lynn and Lawrence Drive Regional Enrollment

Lynn and Lawrence are the heavy hitters, managing 27 and 26 schools respectively for a combined 28,300 students. The county also features 9 charter schools, which provide alternative curricula to about 4% of the school population. Haverhill and Methuen also host large districts that serve as anchors for their local communities.

Vibrant Suburban Hubs and Massive Campuses

With 207 schools in suburban locales, the county offers a classic residential school experience with an average size of 509 students. Lawrence High School is a standout for its scale, enrolling over 3,000 students in a single high school setting. Families can choose between these massive urban-suburban hubs or smaller rural outposts.

A Home for Every Educational Preference

Essex County's sheer variety of districts and school types makes it a prime destination for families of all backgrounds. Whether you seek large-scale high schools or smaller suburban elementary settings, the North Shore delivers options. Invest in real estate here to tap into one of the state's most diverse educational markets.

Disaster Risk in Essex County

via RiskByCounty

Essex ranks among America's riskiest counties

Essex County's composite risk score of 95.58 places it in the highest tier of American disaster risk, exceptionally high compared to the national average. Nearly every hazard type registers at elevated levels in Essex, creating a complex, multi-threat environment. Residents here face greater overall disaster exposure than nearly all other American counties.

Highest-risk county in Massachusetts

Essex County's 95.58 composite score is the highest in Massachusetts, significantly outpacing the state average of 78.84 and topping every other county in the state. Hampden (92.78) and Bristol (89.85) come closest, but neither approaches Essex's comprehensive hazard exposure. Essex represents the state's peak disaster risk concentration.

Dramatically higher risk than all peers

Essex's 95.58 score towers above nearby Franklin (60.72), Hampshire (69.88), Berkshire (84.00), and even coastal Barnstable (89.09) and Bristol (89.85). The 5+ point gap between Essex and the second-riskiest county is massive. Essex's dense coastal development, urban concentration, and Atlantic exposure combine to create Massachusetts' most hazard-prone environment.

All major hazards pose serious threats

Essex residents confront exceptional risk across nearly every hazard type: floods (97.80), earthquakes (94.91), hurricanes (93.28), tornadoes (92.43), and even wildfires (59.19). Unlike counties where one or two hazards dominate, Essex faces a genuinely compound, multi-layered disaster environment. Every hazard type here requires active attention and preparation.

Comprehensive coverage strategy is essential

With flood (97.80), earthquake (94.91), hurricane (93.28), and tornado (92.43) risks all at extreme levels, standard homeowners insurance is dangerously insufficient. You need federal flood insurance, earthquake coverage, and premium wind/hurricane riders as baseline protection. Consider working with a comprehensive insurance advisor to layer coverage appropriately across all hazard types.

Weather & Climate in Essex County

via WeatherByCounty

North Shore Climate Profile

Essex County’s 49.2°F average annual temperature almost matches the state average but remains below the national median. Its position on the coast creates a mix of maritime and continental weather patterns.

Aligning with State Averages

Essex stays close to the Massachusetts norm of 49.5°F, trailing by only 0.3 degrees. However, its winter average of 29.3°F is significantly colder than the islands or the South Shore.

Comparing the Coastline

Essex (49.2°F) is cooler than Bristol County (50.8°F) and faces much harsher winter precipitation. While Bristol sees 35.9 inches of snow, Essex gets hit with a heavy 54.2 inches annually.

Heavy Snow and Summer Heat

July brings an average of 71.8°F and 12 days of extreme heat over 90°F. The winter months are defined by 54.2 inches of snowfall, making it one of the snowier coastal regions.

Plan for Heavy Snowfall

Residents must own reliable snow removal equipment to handle the 54-inch annual average. High-efficiency cooling is also recommended to navigate the 12 days of extreme summer heat.

Soil Quality in Essex County

via SoilByCounty

Diverse Landscapes of the North Shore

Soil identity data, including pH and taxonomic order, are not available for Essex County in the current survey. While the state average pH is 3.61, the county's diverse coastal and rocky terrain suggests a wide variety of local micro-climates. Understanding your specific plot of land is the first step toward successful regional growing.

Observing Texture in Glacial Till

Sand, silt, and clay percentages are not recorded for this county in the existing data set. Growers typically encounter everything from rocky glacial till to fine coastal sands across the North Shore. Performing a simple home sediment test can reveal your specific soil texture and workability.

Building Richness in Coastal Ground

Records for organic matter and available water capacity are currently missing for this area. Most soils in this region thrive when amended with local leaf mold or compost to improve water retention. This approach helps compensate for the lack of baseline data and builds long-term soil health.

Managing Drainage in Varied Terrain

Drainage classes and hydrologic group data remain unmapped for this specific county. Residents should watch for runoff patterns during spring thaws to understand how their land handles moisture. Good drainage is often a highlight of the region's sloped and rocky geography.

Cool-Season Success in Zone 6b

Essex County is situated in Hardiness Zone 6b, allowing for a robust variety of cool-season crops and perennials. The combination of coastal air and varied terrain makes it a great spot for apples, lilacs, and hardy greens. Digging in and experimenting with native plants is the best way to learn what your soil can do.

Lawn Care in Essex County

via LawnByCounty

Average Effort for North Shore Lawns

Essex County scores a 52.1 on the lawn difficulty scale, placing it just slightly above the national average of 50.0. It is more challenging than the state average of 56.8, likely due to variable coastal weather. Residents in this 6b zone face a middle-of-the-road experience for turf management.

Warm Summers and Plentiful Rain

The county sees 47.5 inches of annual rain, which is almost perfect for local grass species. However, 12 extreme heat days and 2,617 growing degree days can lead to mid-summer stress if irrigation is neglected. Mowing heights should be raised during these heat spikes to protect the grass crowns.

Local Knowledge Drives Soil Success

Specific soil data is limited for Essex, but the region typically features rocky and variable glacial till. Without a specific pH or clay reading, a professional soil test is the best first step for any homeowner. Improving soil structure through core aeration will help manage the 47.5 inches of annual rainfall.

A Long Year of Drought Stress

The county endured 41 weeks of drought over the past year, and 100% of the area currently remains abnormally dry. This prolonged dryness requires a proactive approach to water conservation, such as using smart controllers. Prioritize watering the most visible or high-traffic areas when local restrictions apply.

Fall Seeding for Essex County

Perennial ryegrass and Kentucky Bluegrass blends are the standard for this 6b climate. Late summer or early fall is the best time to seed, given the spring frost lingers until May 1. Aim to have all new growth established before the first frost on October 17.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Essex County's county score?
Essex County, Massachusetts has a composite county score of 48.3 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Essex County rank among counties in Massachusetts?
Essex County ranks #8 among all counties in Massachusetts on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Essex County, Massachusetts?
The median annual property tax in Essex County is $6,267, with an effective tax rate of 1.07%. This earns Essex County a tax score of 33/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Essex County?
The median household income in Essex County, Massachusetts is $99,431 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Essex County earns an income score of 95.1/100 on CountyScore.
Is Essex County, Massachusetts a good place to live?
Essex County scores 48.3/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #8 in Massachusetts. The best way to evaluate Essex County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Essex County with other counties side by side.