countyscore
65.7
County Score
Cost of Living 91.2Schools 81.7Disaster Risk 75.4

County Report Card

About Grayson County, Virginia

Leading the National Pack

Grayson County earns a distinguished 65.7 composite score, placing it significantly higher than the national median of 50.0. This score reflects a high degree of resident satisfaction and community stability.

Surpassing State Averages

Grayson's score of 65.7 easily clears the Virginia average of 50.9. It ranks as a standout performer in the state, particularly for its unique balance of affordability and education.

Affordable Living and Great Schools

The county dominates in housing affordability with a cost score of 91.2 and a school score of 81.7. Residents enjoy a median gross rent of only $712, making it one of the most budget-friendly areas in the state.

Lower Local Income Tiers

While expenses are low, the income score of 5.1 reflects a median household income of $42,864. Water infrastructure also presents a challenge, with a score of 31.3 indicating room for improvement.

A Haven for Retirees and Remote Workers

Grayson is ideal for those with outside income sources or retirees looking to maximize their savings. The combination of excellent schools and $132,300 median home values makes it a hidden gem.

Score breakdown

Tax72Cost91.2Safety58.4Health44.1Schools81.7Income5.1Risk75.4Water31.3Weather63
🏛72
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠91.2
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼5.1
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡58.4
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤44.1
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓81.7
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡75.4
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧31.3
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤63
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨46.9
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱44.3
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Deep Dives

Grayson County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Grayson County

via TaxByCounty

Grayson County keeps taxes far below national levels

Grayson County's effective tax rate of 0.620% significantly undercuts the national median of 0.80%, placing it in the bottom quartile of U.S. counties. The median property tax of $820 annually is just 31% of the national median of $2,690.

Among Virginia's lowest-taxing rural counties

Grayson County's 0.620% rate ranks in the bottom third of Virginia's 95 counties and cities, staying below the state average of 0.671%. With median taxes of $820, residents pay less than 42% of Virginia's statewide median of $1,960.

Tax rate matches Giles County across the mountains

Grayson County's 0.620% effective rate aligns closely with Giles County (0.632%), both serving as Appalachian communities with modest home values. At $820 in median taxes, Grayson's bill runs slightly lower than Giles ($907) despite comparable rates.

Median home of $132,300 means $820 annual tax

Grayson County homeowners with a median-valued $132,300 property pay approximately $820 in yearly property taxes. Mortgage holders see the bill rise to $896, while outright owners pay closer to $763.

Appeal your assessment before it's too late

Even in affordable Grayson County, assessors sometimes overshoot fair market value, and you can challenge the determination. A successful appeal could lower your $820 annual bill and ensure you pay only what your home is truly worth.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Grayson County

via CostByCounty

Grayson's affordability masks strain

Grayson County's 19.9% rent-to-income ratio edges above Virginia's state average of 18.6%, but its median household income of just $42,864 is 43% below the national median. The low rents of $712 monthly are offset by lower earnings, making affordability feel tight despite low nominal prices.

Rural affordability, limited incomes

Grayson ranks in the bottom quartile of Virginia counties for household income, though its rent-to-income ratio remains slightly above state average. At $712 monthly, Grayson has the cheapest rent in this comparison, but residents earn the least, reflecting the economic reality of rural southwest Virginia.

Cheapest rents, tightest budgets

Grayson's $712 rent is $68 below rural Giles County, but Grayson incomes run $21,955 lower, creating a more precarious affordability situation. Compared to Greensville County to the east, Grayson rents are $248 cheaper while incomes are $13,895 lower.

Low costs meet low income reality

Renters dedicate 19.9% of their $42,864 annual income to a $712 monthly apartment, while homebuyers pay $438 monthly on a median home value of $132,300. Housing consumes roughly 25% of household earnings—technically manageable, but leaving little room for emergencies or savings.

Grayson suits those rooted in place

Grayson offers rock-bottom housing costs, but consider income prospects before relocating—jobs here are limited and wages lag statewide. If you're remote-working or retiring with stable income, Grayson's affordability is unbeatable; otherwise, Giles County to the south offers similar costs with better earning opportunities.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Grayson County

via IncomeByCounty

Grayson faces significant income challenge

Grayson County's median household income of $42,864 is 43% below the national median of $74,755, placing it among America's lowest-income counties. Per capita income of $27,087 is less than half the national norm, reflecting widespread economic hardship. This income gap signals a community facing considerable financial strain.

Among Virginia's poorest counties

Grayson County's median household income of $42,864 trails Virginia's state average of $74,957 by over $32,000, a staggering 43% gap. Per capita income of $27,087 severely underperforms Virginia's $39,155 average, indicating very limited earning opportunities. Grayson ranks among the state's lowest-income communities.

Struggles alongside other rural counties

Grayson's $42,864 median income ranks among the lowest in the region, outpaced by every better-performing neighbor but comparable only to Halifax County ($49,244). Compared to Goochland's $118,695 or even Gloucester's $83,689, Grayson residents earn less than half as much annually. This county faces severe economic disadvantages relative to surrounding areas.

Housing costs strain tight budgets

Grayson's rent-to-income ratio of 19.9% means nearly one-fifth of household income goes to rent—approaching problematic levels and leaving little margin for other expenses. The median home value of $132,300 consumes substantially more time and effort to purchase for local earners. Housing affordability is a real concern for many Grayson households.

Focus on stability before wealth building

Grayson residents should prioritize building emergency savings before investing, as lower incomes leave less cushion for unexpected expenses. Take advantage of any employer benefits, including retirement matches, even if contributions must be small. Free or low-cost financial literacy resources through nonprofits and extension offices can help maximize limited resources effectively.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Grayson County

via CrimeByCounty

Grayson County features very low crime

The total crime rate of 957.3 per 100,000 residents is far below the national figure of 2,385.5. This low frequency of incidents results in a high safety score of 98.5. Residents benefit from a safety landscape that is significantly more tranquil than the typical American county.

Top-tier safety in the Commonwealth

Grayson County’s safety score of 98.5 outperforms the Virginia state average of 97.3. Its violent crime rate is also exceptionally low at 52.1, compared to the state average of 229.7. These statistics place Grayson among the leaders for public safety in Virginia.

Comparing Grayson to nearby counties

Grayson's crime rate of 957.3 is significantly lower than Halifax's 1,226.0 or Hanover's 1,293.1. It maintains a level of safety comparable to Goochland County, which reports 915.5 incidents per 100,000. The county provides a notably secure environment relative to many of its peers.

Violent crime is nearly non-existent

Grayson records a violent crime rate of only 52.1 per 100,000, one of the lowest in the state. Property crime accounts for 905.2 incidents per 100,000, which still sits well below the national property crime rate of 2,015.7. Most reported incidents involve minor property issues rather than physical confrontations.

Deter theft with smart security

With property crime making up the vast majority of local reports, residents should focus on securing valuables. Installing basic security systems and keeping outbuildings locked are effective ways to prevent theft. Local safety remains high thanks to the efforts of three dedicated reporting agencies.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Grayson County

via HealthByCounty

Grayson struggles on multiple fronts

At 74.6 years, Grayson County residents live 3.4 years below the U.S. average of 78.0 years. The county's 24.1% poor or fair health rate—among the highest nationally—signals widespread chronic disease and limited access to preventive care.

Poorest health outcomes in Virginia

Grayson's 74.6-year life expectancy and 24.1% poor health rate rank among Virginia's worst. The 0.5-year deficit versus the state average masks deeper disparities in hospital access and specialist availability.

Appalachian health crisis shared

Grayson's struggles mirror those of neighboring Halifax (72.1 years) and Greensville (71.4 years), creating a regional health equity challenge. All three counties face persistent primary care shortages and higher disease burden.

Severe provider shortage compounds crisis

With only 13 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, Grayson faces the steepest provider shortage among these counties—less than one-third of better-served areas. At 7.2% uninsured, the gap compounds: those without insurance and those with it alike struggle to access timely care.

Coverage is your first defense

In a county with limited providers, having insurance speeds access to the care available. Call 1-800-MEDICARE or visit healthcare.gov to find coverage options that help you reach providers quickly.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Grayson County

via SchoolsByCounty

A Small-Scale Rural School Infrastructure

Grayson County operates a focused educational network consisting of seven public schools serving 1,561 students. The system includes four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school, all managed within a single district. This compact infrastructure ensures a localized approach to education across the county's rural terrain.

Exceptional Graduation Rates and Efficient Spending

The county boasts an impressive 97.0% graduation rate, significantly outperforming both the Virginia state average of 89.0% and the national benchmark of 87.0%. While per-pupil expenditure of $8,167 is slightly higher than the state average, it remains well below the national average of $13,000. With a school score of 59.7, the county delivers results that exceed the state median of 54.8.

Focused Management Through One Primary District

Grayson County Public Schools serves as the sole district for the area, managing all 1,561 enrolled students. There are currently no charter schools in operation, representing a traditional public school model. This centralized administration allows for consistent academic standards across all seven local campuses.

Intimate Rural Learning Environments

Every school in the county is classified as rural, creating a consistent and close-knit educational environment. With an average school size of just 260 students, the county offers an intimate setting where the largest campus, Grayson County High, enrolls only 465 students. Fairview Elementary represents the smallest end of the spectrum with 155 students.

Relocating for Top-Tier Graduation Success

Families looking for a community with proven academic outcomes will find the county's high graduation rates a compelling reason to explore local real estate. The small average school size offers a personalized learning experience that is a significant draw for many home buyers. Consider making Grayson County your home to benefit from these high-performing, rural school settings.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Grayson County

via RiskByCounty

Grayson County remains relatively protected

With a composite risk score of 24.65, Grayson County ranks in the "Very Low" category and significantly below the national average. Its position in southwestern Virginia's mountains provides natural buffering against many hazard types.

Below-average risk across Virginia

Grayson County's score of 24.65 trails Virginia's state average of 33.27 by roughly 25%, placing it firmly in the lower-risk tier statewide. Mountain elevation and distance from the coast explain much of this advantage.

Moderate risk for mountain region

Grayson County's 24.65 score falls between Greene County's 9.29 and Giles County's 16.57, reflecting higher wildfire exposure in the southwestern highlands. The county faces notably more wind and fire threats than lower-elevation neighbors.

Wildfires and hurricanes present main threats

Wildfire risk (45.58) and hurricane risk (54.23) represent Grayson County's highest hazard exposures, reflecting mountain topography and distance-moderated but still-present tropical storm impacts. Flood (28.44), earthquake (39.95), and tornado (18.64) risks remain more moderate.

Wildfire preparedness and evacuation plans critical

Grayson County homeowners should create defensible space around structures, maintain gutters clear of debris, and develop family evacuation plans for wildfire seasons. Standard homeowners policies may exclude wildfire; check coverage limits.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Weather & Climate in Grayson County

via WeatherByCounty

A High-Precipitation Mountain Region

Grayson County records 46.4 inches of annual precipitation, which is higher than many U.S. counties. While specific annual temperature averages are not recorded, the county is known for its damp, highland climate.

Wetter Than the Virginia Average

At 46.4 inches, Grayson County is wetter than the state average of 45.7 inches. This consistent rainfall supports the county's lush, mountainous landscape.

Surprisingly Low Snow for the Region

Despite its high elevation, Grayson records only 8.5 inches of snow annually, which is significantly lower than nearby Giles County. Its total precipitation is nearly identical to Halifax County, despite being much further west.

Moderate Snow and Frequent Rain

Detailed seasonal temperature data is limited, but the county maintains a consistent 8.5 inches of snowfall. The high annual precipitation suggests frequent rain events throughout the summer and fall.

Manage Moisture and Damp Conditions

Because of the high 46.4-inch precipitation mark, homeowners should focus on basement waterproofing and gutter maintenance. Residents should plan for moderate winter snow and consistent rainfall year-round.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Grayson County

via SoilByCounty

Typical mountain acidity with high quality

Grayson County has an average soil pH of 5.25, which closely mirrors the Virginia state average of 5.23. Though more acidic than the national median of 6.5, this soil earns a high score of 46.9, far exceeding the state average of 30.6.

Loamy textures with excellent silt balance

The soil contains 46.6% sand and a high 37.9% silt content, creating a rich texture for plant roots. With 14.5% clay, the composition is ideal for retaining nutrients while still allowing for adequate aeration.

Exceptional organic matter leads the state

Grayson County boasts a remarkable 5.37% organic matter content, nearly double the state average of 2.90%. This rich material, combined with a high water capacity of 0.165 in/in, makes this some of the most fertile ground in the region.

Superior water holding for lush landscapes

The high silt and organic matter levels indicate that these soils are excellent at managing moisture without becoming waterlogged. This natural hydration supports the county's famous pastures and vibrant forest ecosystems year-round.

Zone 7a is a gardener's paradise

With such high organic matter, your soil is already prepared for success with heavy feeders like corn and pumpkins. Grayson's climate and superior soil score make it one of the best places in Virginia to start a homestead.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Grayson County

via LawnByCounty

Challenging Conditions for Mountain Turf

Maintaining a lawn in Grayson County is challenging, evidenced by a low difficulty score of 44.3. This score is well below both the national median and the Virginia average, indicating a more rigorous maintenance schedule for local gardeners.

Consistent Rainfall Supports Growth

The county receives a healthy 46.4 inches of annual precipitation, which aligns perfectly with the state average. While specific extreme heat data is limited, the consistent rainfall provides a strong baseline for establishing and maintaining new turf.

Correcting the Soil pH Balance

The soil profile consists of 46.6% sand and 14.5% clay, resulting in a low pH of 5.25. This acidity requires corrective lime applications to bring it closer to the 6.0 to 7.0 range favored by most residential grass species.

Building Resilience Against Dry Spells

Grayson County spent 26 weeks in drought over the last year, and 100% of the area currently experiences abnormally dry conditions. Focusing on soil health and aeration can help the ground absorb more water during limited rainfall periods.

Choose Species for Zone 7a

Zone 7a favors cool-season grasses like fine fescue or Kentucky bluegrass that can handle regional climate shifts. Because local frost dates are not recorded, monitoring local soil temperatures remains the best way to time your spring seeding.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Grayson County's county score?
Grayson County, Virginia has a composite county score of 65.7 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Grayson County rank among counties in Virginia?
Grayson County ranks #6 among all counties in Virginia on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Grayson County, Virginia?
The median annual property tax in Grayson County is $820, with an effective tax rate of 0.62%. This earns Grayson County a tax score of 72/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Grayson County?
The median household income in Grayson County, Virginia is $42,864 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Grayson County earns an income score of 5.1/100 on CountyScore.
Is Grayson County, Virginia a good place to live?
Grayson County scores 65.7/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #6 in Virginia. The best way to evaluate Grayson County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Grayson County with other counties side by side.

ByCounty Network

🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality🌤Weather & Climate🪨Soil Quality🌱Lawn Care🛒Farmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.