countyscore
39.1
County Score
Income & Jobs 93.8Weather & Climate 75Property Tax 68.4

County Report Card

About Monterey County, California

Monterey barely misses national median

Monterey County's composite score of 39.0 falls 11.0 points below the national median of 50.0, placing it around the 32nd percentile. The gap reveals significant livability constraints despite the county's affluent coastal reputation.

Slightly below the California average

At 39.0, Monterey scores just below California's average of 40.9, ranking it in the lower-middle tier of the state's 58 counties. Strong pockets of wealth mask broader livability challenges.

High income and low risk define Monterey

Monterey boasts a median household income of $94,486 with an income score of 93.7, reflecting affluent coastal communities. Its risk score of just 1.3 indicates exceptionally low exposure to natural disasters, environmental hazards, or climate threats.

Housing affordability crisis dominates

Monterey's cost score of 1.8 reflects a severe housing affordability crisis, with median home values of $723,100 and gross rent of $1,995 monthly—among California's steepest. Safety concerns (score: 24.8) and water challenges (28.0) add to livability friction.

For the wealthy seeking coastal prestige

Monterey suits high-income families and retirees who can afford multi-million-dollar homes and prioritize scenic beauty and safety over economic diversity. First-time homebuyers and working families will struggle with the cost structure.

2040608010068.41.924.851.353.593.81.32875Tax68.4Cost1.9Safety24.8Health51.3Schools53.5Income93.8Risk1.3Water28Weather7539.1/100
This county
National avg
3 above average4 below average

Monterey County DNA

Foverall

How Monterey County compares to the national average across nine baseline dimensions

Monterey County is a tale of two counties — exceptional in Income (93.8/100) but notably weak in Cost of Living (1.9/100). This polarized profile creates distinct trade-offs for residents.

Dimension Breakdown

Tax
68.4+16.400000000000006
Cost
1.9-46.1
Safety
24.8-30.2
Health
51.3
Schools
53.5
Income
93.8+42.8
Risk
1.3-45.7
Water
28-30
Weather
75+19
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Compare mortgage rates in Monterey County

Whether buying or refinancing in Monterey County, compare rates from top lenders to find the best deal.

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Can You Afford to Live Here?

Median Home Price

$781,000

National median: $185,300

Median Rent

$2,055/mo

National median: $877/mo

Income Needed (home)

$781,000/yr

28% front-end rule

Income Needed (rent)

$82,200/yr

30% rent rule

Affordability Spectrum8.0x income
AffordableNational avgExpensive
Local median income: $97,230/yr
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Economic & Education Snapshot

Primary Care

15.4

per 100K

Data from Federal Reserve (FRED), U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, and CMS NPPES.

Deep Dives

Monterey County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 9 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Monterey County

via TaxByCounty

Monterey taxes well below national average

Monterey County's effective rate of 0.661% ranks among California's lowest and significantly undercuts the national median of 0.85%. Yet Monterey homeowners pay $4,782 annually—77% more than the national median of $2,690—because homes here average $723,100, nearly 2.6 times the national median value.

Monterey among lowest-taxed California counties

At 0.661%, Monterey boasts one of California's three lowest effective property tax rates, trailing the state average of 0.714% by a meaningful margin. This favorable rate gives Monterey residents an edge, though high home values still generate substantial tax bills statewide.

Monterey undercuts Napa and Orange County rates

Monterey's 0.661% effective rate beats Napa County (0.696%) and Orange County (0.666%) to the south, offering moderate tax relief in California's premium coastal corridor. Monterey homeowners save hundreds annually compared to equally valued homes in adjacent high-tax regions.

Median Monterey home costs $4,782 yearly in taxes

With a median home value of $723,100 and a 0.661% effective rate, Monterey homeowners pay roughly $4,782 in annual property taxes. With mortgage impounds, the figure climbs to $5,366; without them, it drops to $3,540.

Reassess if your home's value doesn't match sales

Monterey's booming coastal real estate market means assessments can lag behind rapid property appreciation—or sometimes overshoot actual market conditions depending on neighborhood trends. Comparing your assessed value to recent arm's-length sales nearby takes minutes and could unlock tax savings if your home is overvalued.

Income & Jobs in Monterey County

via IncomeByCounty

Monterey incomes rank well nationally

Monterey County's median household income of $94,486 exceeds the U.S. median of $74,755 by 26%, placing it among the nation's higher-earning counties. This reflects a diverse economy anchored by agriculture, tourism, and professional services.

Above average for California

At $94,486, Monterey's median household income surpasses California's state average of $87,001 by roughly $7,500 per household. The county ranks solidly in the upper half of California counties by income.

Monterey holds strong regional position

Monterey's $94,486 income trails only Placer ($114,678), Orange ($113,702), and Napa ($108,970) among these eight counties, positioning it as a mid-tier earner. The county's agricultural and tourism base supports incomes comparable to many California coastal communities.

Housing costs bite deep in Monterey

Monterey's 25.3% rent-to-income ratio is among the highest across these counties, with median home values of $723,100 consuming a quarter of household income. Families earning the median must carefully budget to afford homeownership in this market.

Leverage income for long-term gains

Monterey's above-average incomes provide a foundation for wealth-building despite high housing costs, especially for households with two earners or professional salaries. Residents should explore down-payment assistance programs and tax-advantaged retirement accounts to accelerate savings.

Safety in Monterey County

via CrimeByCounty

Monterey County Boasts Strong Safety Ratings

Monterey County maintains a high safety score of 97.0, faring better than many regions across the country. The total crime rate of 1,869.3 per 100k is well below the national mark of 2,385.5.

Outperforming California State Safety Averages

The county's safety score of 97.0 sits above the California state average of 96.3. Its total crime rate of 1,869.3 is also significantly lower than the statewide average of 2,355.2.

A Stable Profile on the Coast

Monterey shows a more favorable safety profile than many high-density California counties. Its property crime rate of 1,448.1 is disciplined, reflecting effective local law enforcement across 17 agencies.

Property Safety Offsets Violent Crime Rates

Violent crime in Monterey is 421.2 per 100k, which is slightly higher than the national average of 369.8. However, the property crime rate is low at 1,448.1, keeping the overall community risk manageable.

Vigilance for Coastal Homeowners

Even with strong safety scores, visible security measures like doorbell cameras discourage package theft. Residents should continue to focus on securing entry points to maintain these high safety standards.

Weather & Climate in Monterey County

via WeatherByCounty

Mild Coastal Living

Monterey County’s annual average of 57.7°F sits slightly above the national median. The Pacific influence creates a steady, temperate environment that avoids the extremes found inland.

Matching the California Standard

The county’s average temperature nearly mirrors the statewide average of 58.7°F. Its 19.9 inches of annual rainfall is slightly below the state norm of 25.8 inches, reflecting its central coast geography.

Cooler Than the Inland Valleys

Monterey stays cooler than neighbors like Napa County, which averages 59.5°F. This is primarily due to the marine layer that keeps July averages at a modest 64.2°F.

No Snow and Limited Heat

Snow is non-existent here, and winters remain mild with a January average of 51.0°F. The county only sees about 20 extreme heat days per year, mostly in the inland canyons.

Layering for the Marine Layer

The coastal fog makes layered clothing essential even in the height of summer. Because rainfall is limited to 19.9 inches, water-efficient landscaping is a common local priority.

Soil Quality in Monterey County

via SoilByCounty

The Slightly Alkaline Coastal Ground

Monterey County features a soil pH of 6.64, which is slightly higher than the national median of 6.5. This chemical profile provides a stable foundation for the region's diverse and productive agricultural industry. While the taxonomic order is not recorded here, the soil remains a cornerstone of the local economy.

A Sandy Foundation for Growth

The soil contains 45.8% sand, 30.5% silt, and 21.9% clay. This sand-heavy mixture ensures rapid drainage but can make nutrient retention more challenging for local growers. Consistent organic amendments are often used to balance this texture for better farming results.

Fertility in the Salad Bowl

Organic matter in Monterey averages 2.50%, falling below the California state average of 3.30%. However, the available water capacity matches the state benchmark exactly at 0.141 in/in. This combination supports the intensive vegetable production that makes the region famous.

Managing High Runoff Potential

Belonging to hydrologic group D, Monterey's soil typically exhibits a high runoff potential when wet. This characteristic requires careful land management to prevent erosion and ensure water penetrates the root zone. Precise irrigation strategies are essential for both large farms and home gardens.

Thriving in Hardiness Zone 9b

Monterey's 9b zone is a premier environment for cool-season crops like artichokes and strawberries. The coastal climate and reliable water capacity create an ideal setting for year-round cultivation. Now is the perfect time to start a garden and enjoy the bounty of this rich agricultural heritage.

Lawn Care in Monterey County

via LawnByCounty

Monterey's Favorable Coastal Conditions

Monterey County earns a lawn difficulty score of 54.5, making it easier to maintain turf here than in most of the country. The mild USDA Hardiness Zone 9b climate allows for a much longer growing season than inland neighbors. Your lawn benefits from moderate temperatures that stay consistently above the state average for ease of care.

Moderate Heat and Long Growing

The region sees 20 extreme heat days per year, which is significantly fewer than the California average of 59. While the 19.9 inches of annual precipitation is low, the 3,019 growing degree days provide plenty of energy for grass. The early February last frost date means you can start your lawn maintenance months ahead of higher-elevation counties.

Balanced Soil for Healthy Roots

The soil pH of 6.64 is nearly perfect for lawn health, falling right in the ideal 6.0-7.0 range. A texture of 45.8% sand and 21.9% clay provides a decent balance of drainage and nutrient holding capacity. Most homeowners will find they only need light organic amendments to keep the soil productive.

Preparing for Seasonal Dryness

Monterey County spent 32 weeks in drought over the past year, though it is currently clear of severe dry conditions. Since annual rainfall is roughly 10 inches below the ideal lawn threshold, water conservation remains a top priority. Use smart controllers to adjust for the coastal fog, which can naturally reduce evaporation rates.

Endless Growth in Zone 9b

Bermuda grass or Tall Fescue thrive in this climate, taking full advantage of the long growing season. You can safely start your lawn project after the first week of February when the risk of frost drops. The mild weather provides a wide window for establishing a lush, green carpet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Monterey County's county score?
Monterey County, California has a composite county score of 39.1 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Monterey County rank among counties in California?
Monterey County ranks #36 among all counties in California on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Monterey County, California?
The median annual property tax in Monterey County is $4,910, with an effective tax rate of 0.63%. This earns Monterey County a tax score of 68.4/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Monterey County?
The median household income in Monterey County, California is $97,230 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Monterey County earns an income score of 93.8/100 on CountyScore.
Is Monterey County, California a good place to live?
Monterey County scores 39.1/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #36 in California. The best way to evaluate Monterey County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Monterey County with other counties side by side.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.