Brookings County, South Dakota — County Report Card

SD

#51 in South Dakota
48.5
County Score
Health 85.3Soil Quality 67.6Income & Jobs 59.9

County Report Card

About Brookings County, South Dakota

Nearing National Parity

Brookings County earns a composite score of 48.5, placing it just slightly below the national median of 50.0. It offers a balanced profile that rivals many mid-sized counties across the country.

Trailing the State Average

Despite its local prominence, Brookings County's score of 48.5 falls below the South Dakota average of 55.9. Higher living costs and taxes weigh down its ranking compared to more rural neighbors.

Exceptional Health and Income

The county shines in health outcomes with a score of 85.3 and a solid income score of 59.9. A median household income of $67,341 supports a high standard of living for many residents.

Housing and Tax Costs

Affordability is a challenge, as the cost score of 33.3 reflects a higher median home value of $246,300. The tax score of 28.9 also indicates a higher burden than many other parts of the state.

Ideal for Healthy Professionals

Brookings County is a great match for career-oriented professionals and health-conscious individuals who value quality medical care. It trades off a higher cost of living for better health outcomes and economic opportunity.

Score breakdown

Tax28.9Cost33.3Safety48.3Health85.3Schools46.4Income59.9Risk50Water57.2Weather47.1
🏛28.9
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠33.3
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼59.9
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡48.3
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
85.3
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓46.4
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
50
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧57.2
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤47.1
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨67.6
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱57.7
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Brookings County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Brookings County

via TaxByCounty

Brookings taxes slightly exceed national average

At 1.135%, Brookings County's effective tax rate sits just above the national median of 1.13%, placing it squarely in the national middle. However, the median tax bill of $2,795 exceeds the national median of $2,690, reflecting the county's higher median home value of $246,300.

Brookings among South Dakota's higher-tax counties

Brookings County ranks in the upper third of South Dakota's 66 counties with a 1.135% effective rate, above the state average of 1.094%. The median tax of $2,795 is the highest in the state, driven by the county's highest median home value of $246,300.

Region's most expensive to own property

Brookings County's 1.135% rate is higher than Aurora (1.080%), Beadle (1.053%), and Bennett (1.027%), but the real driver of higher taxes is home values. At $246,300 median value, Brookings homes are substantially pricier than surrounding rural counties.

Median home: $246,300 = $2,795 tax

Brookings County homeowners pay approximately $2,795 annually on the median home value of $246,300 at a 1.135% effective rate. This works out to about $233 per month, making it the costliest county for property taxes in South Dakota.

Don't skip assessment appeals in Brookings

With the state's highest property values and tax bills, Brookings County homeowners should particularly scrutinize their assessments. Even a small overassessment error can cost hundreds of dollars annually—requesting a review or appeal is worthwhile.

Cost of Living in Brookings County

via CostByCounty

Brookings combines growth with affordability

Brookings County's 15.6% rent-to-income ratio runs slightly above national comfort (30% threshold), but the median household income of $67,341—competitive nationally—helps offset higher rents of $874 monthly. The county balances urban amenities with reasonable housing costs.

Brookings rents pull at average incomes

With a 15.6% rent-to-income ratio slightly above South Dakota's 13.8% average, Brookings reflects growth-driven housing demand in the state's second-largest metro area. Higher incomes ($67,341) help residents manage the premium rents.

Brookings leads in home values, rents

Brookings County's median home value of $246,300 and median rent of $874 both rank highest among these eight counties, reflecting its status as South Dakota's education and economic center. This premium pricing reflects demand tied to South Dakota State University and regional growth.

Ownership costs strain even solid incomes

While renters pay $874 monthly (15.6% of income), homeowners shoulder $1,155 monthly ownership costs (20.6% of the $67,341 median income). Purchase prices here approach $250,000, meaning homeownership requires substantial financial commitment.

Brookings rewards higher earners and renters

Consider Brookings if your income exceeds $67,000 and you value university culture, healthcare, and urban services—but budget accordingly for higher housing costs. Renting remains more accessible here than buying, given the premium home values.

Income & Jobs in Brookings County

via IncomeByCounty

Brookings nearly reaches US average

Brookings County's median household income of $67,341 sits about $7,414 below the national median of $74,755—a modest 10% gap. This near-alignment reflects Brookings' position as a regional hub with South Dakota State University anchoring its economy.

Above-average earners in state

Brookings' $67,341 median exceeds South Dakota's state average of $66,926 by $415, marking Brookings as a solid performer statewide. The county's per capita income of $34,769 approaches the state average of $35,667, suggesting relatively balanced income distribution.

Strong performer in the region

Brookings' $67,341 ranks ahead of Bon Homme ($61,275) and Beadle ($63,082), though it trails Aurora ($74,130), Brule ($74,043), and Brown ($70,239). As a college town, Brookings benefits from institutional spending and educated workforce concentration.

Higher housing costs offset income gains

Brookings' rent-to-income ratio of 15.6% suggests housing consumes roughly one-sixth of median income. However, the median home value of $246,300 represents 3.7 years of household income—the highest burden in this group, reflecting university town housing demand.

Invest despite higher housing costs

Even with elevated home prices, Brookings households earning $67,341 should target 10-15% savings rate for retirement and education. Student loan payoff and home equity building can coexist through disciplined budgeting and employer retirement matching.

Safety in Brookings County

via CrimeByCounty

Brookings County Safety vs the Nation

Brookings County maintains a safety score of 98.2, outperforming the national landscape. Its total crime rate of 1158.0 per 100K is less than half the national average of 2,385.5.

Slightly Below State Safety Average

At 98.2, the county's safety score is just under the state average of 98.8. The local crime rate of 1158.0 exceeds the South Dakota average of 788.1, reflecting its status as a busier hub.

Comparison with Beadle County

Brookings reports a total crime rate of 1158.0, which is higher than neighboring Beadle County's 984.9. Despite this, it remains a relatively safe environment for its residents.

Breakdown of Property and Violence

Property crime sits at 1010.7 per 100K, while violent crime is much lower at 147.3. While violent crime is slightly higher than the state average, it is less than half the national rate.

Smart Security for Your Home

Residents should focus on preventing property crime by using smart locks and motion sensors. Staying informed through local law enforcement updates helps keep the Brookings community secure.

Health in Brookings County

via HealthByCounty

Brookings leads nation in longevity

Brookings County's 79.9-year life expectancy ranks among America's healthiest and exceeds the U.S. average of 74.5 years by 5.4 years. Just 12.1% of residents report poor or fair health, nearly a point below the national average of 15%, reflecting strong population health.

South Dakota's healthiest county

Brookings County's 79.9-year life expectancy is the highest in South Dakota, 4.5 years above the state average of 75.4 years. The county's 12.1% poor/fair health rate is the lowest in the state, demonstrating exceptional population wellness outcomes.

Regional health leader by wide margin

Brookings's 79.9-year life expectancy outpaces all regional neighbors: Beadle (78.4), Brule (79.1), and Bennett (67.9). With 58 primary care providers and 161 mental health providers per 100K, Brookings offers robust healthcare infrastructure anchored by South Dakota State University presence.

Lowest uninsured rate statewide

Brookings County's 7.7% uninsured rate is the lowest in South Dakota and well below the state average of 11.1%. Strong provider density (58 primary care, 161 mental health per 100K) ensures most residents can access preventive and specialty care easily.

Maintain Brookings's coverage advantage

With only 7.7% uninsured, Brookings County leads the state in health coverage—but those 1 in 13 uninsured residents still need protection. Check healthcare.gov or your employer's plan to keep your family in that healthy, insured majority.

Schools in Brookings County

via SchoolsByCounty

An Educational Powerhouse in Brookings

Brookings County serves a large student body of 4,830 through 18 public schools organized into four districts. The infrastructure is well-balanced with ten elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools. This robust network supports one of the most significant educational populations in the state.

Exceeding Benchmarks in Student Success

The county achieves a stellar 90.8% graduation rate, significantly higher than the national average of 87% and the state's 82.4%. These results are achieved with a per-pupil expenditure of $6,929, which is more efficient than the state average. The composite school score of 53.8 reflects a high-performing system that ranks well above state norms.

The Prominence of Brookings School District

Brookings School District 05-1 is the county's largest, educating 3,431 students across six schools. Other active districts include Elkton and Deubrook Area, which together serve over 800 students. There are no charter schools, as the traditional public districts continue to meet the high demand for quality education.

Vibrant Town Schools and Rural Outposts

The county features a mix of environments, with six town-based schools in the city of Brookings and 12 rural schools in the surrounding areas. Brookings High School is a major regional hub with 1,050 students, while the county average school size is 268. This diversity allows families to choose between a larger, resource-rich high school or smaller rural campuses.

Invest in a Home Near Top Schools

With some of the highest graduation rates in the state, Brookings County is a premier destination for families. Proximity to these high-achieving schools is a major draw for home buyers and a driver of local property values. Browse available listings today to find your place in this thriving educational community.

Disaster Risk in Brookings County

via RiskByCounty

Brookings faces notably elevated risk

Brookings County's composite risk score of 50.06 places it in the "Relatively Low" category but 87% above the national average. Your county's position in Tornado Alley drives substantially higher disaster exposure than most American regions.

High-risk tier within South Dakota

Brookings County ranks among South Dakota's higher-risk counties with a composite score of 50.06, nearly double the state average of 26.84. The county faces more hazard exposure than roughly 75% of South Dakota's other counties.

Comparable risk to Beadle County

Brookings' composite score of 50.06 closely mirrors Beadle County (47.14), making both communities among South Dakota's most hazard-prone areas. Both counties significantly exceed state averages and share severe tornado and flood vulnerabilities.

Tornadoes dominate Brookings hazards

Tornado risk (80.28) towers above all other threats in Brookings County, making it your paramount natural disaster concern. Flood risk (48.44) and wildfire exposure (64.25) present substantial secondary hazards that amplify the county's overall vulnerability.

Prioritize tornado and flood protection

Brookings County residents must secure homeowners insurance with explicit tornado and windstorm coverage, plus a separate flood insurance policy from the National Flood Insurance Program. Investment in a safe room or designated storm shelter is strongly recommended given the extreme tornado risk.

Weather & Climate in Brookings County

via WeatherByCounty

A Cool and Damp Eastern Climate

Brookings County is significantly cooler than the national median, with an annual average of just 42.8°F. This area receives 25.2 inches of precipitation, making it one of the state's more humid regions.

Among the Coldest in South Dakota

The county averages nearly 3 degrees colder than the South Dakota average of 45.6°F. It ranks as one of the chilliest counties in the state, particularly during the deep winter months.

Fewer Heat Days Than Neighbors

Brookings experiences only 7 extreme heat days, far fewer than neighbor Beadle County's 22 days. However, its 25.2 inches of annual rain makes it wetter than much of the central plains.

Deep Freezes and Mild Summers

January is especially harsh with an average temperature of 12.3°F and 35.8 inches of annual snowfall. Summers are mild and pleasant, peaking at a July average of only 70.3°F.

Prioritize High-Efficiency Heating Systems

Homeowners must prioritize heavy insulation to combat the frigid 15.7°F winter average. While summer cooling needs are minimal, winter wardrobes require heavy gear for the long sub-freezing season.

Soil Quality in Brookings County

via SoilByCounty

High-Quality Eastern Dakota Soil

Brookings County soil has a pH of 7.04, perfectly aligning with the state average and exceeding the national median of 6.5. The county's soil score is an impressive 67.6, which is notably higher than the state average of 61.2. These numbers reflect some of the most consistent and productive land in the region.

Balanced Silt and Clay Mix

The composition is 45.8% silt, 29.3% sand, and 24.9% clay, creating a heavy but fertile profile. This ratio ensures that the soil does not dry out too quickly while maintaining enough structure to support large crops. It provides a rich reservoir of nutrients for both gardens and large-scale farms.

Above-Average Organic Richness

Organic matter is a robust 4.14%, significantly beating both the state average of 3.75% and the national average of 2.0%. Combined with an available water capacity of 0.192 in/in, this soil is exceptionally fertile. It provides a resilient foundation that supports vigorous growth throughout the season.

Steady Moisture for Deep Roots

Though specific drainage classes are missing from this data, the 24.9% clay content suggests the soil retains water and nutrients very well. This is an asset for deep-rooted perennials but may require careful management to avoid compaction. Local builders should check for high water tables in this silty-clay landscape.

Garden Success in Zone 4b

The Zone 4b climate is ideal for cool-weather favorites like peas, broccoli, and spinach. Your high organic matter of 4.14% means you can grow intensive, high-yield vegetable beds with minimal extra fertilizer. It is a fantastic location for starting a sustainable organic garden.

Lawn Care in Brookings County

via LawnByCounty

Brookings Offers Ideal Lawn Conditions

A high score of 57.7 makes Brookings County one of the most lawn-friendly areas in the state. This Zone 4b county benefits from cooler summers and better-than-average environmental factors for grass health.

Cooler Summers Reduce Lawn Stress

With only 7 extreme heat days per year, grass here suffers much less heat stress than the state average of 24 days. The 25.2 inches of annual precipitation is relatively high for South Dakota, keeping watering needs manageable.

Neutral pH Supports Turf Health

Soil pH sits at 7.04, which is very close to the ideal range for a lush, green lawn. The mixture of 24.9% clay and 29.3% sand provides enough body to retain moisture without becoming waterlogged.

Resilient Against Prolonged Dryness

Brookings County experienced 20 weeks of drought last year, the lowest among its immediate neighbors. While 100% of the area is currently dry, the cooler 70.3°F July average helps turf recover quickly from moisture deficits.

Harnessing the Early May Start

Fine fescues and Kentucky Bluegrass are excellent choices for the 2,324 growing degree days available here. Start seeding after May 6th and expect to wrap up your major lawn projects before the October 3rd frost.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brookings County's county score?
Brookings County, South Dakota has a composite county score of 48.5 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Brookings County rank among counties in South Dakota?
Brookings County ranks #51 among all counties in South Dakota on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Brookings County, South Dakota?
The median annual property tax in Brookings County is $2,795, with an effective tax rate of 1.13%. This earns Brookings County a tax score of 28.9/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Brookings County?
The median household income in Brookings County, South Dakota is $67,341 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Brookings County earns an income score of 59.9/100 on CountyScore.
Is Brookings County, South Dakota a good place to live?
Brookings County scores 48.5/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #51 in South Dakota. The best way to evaluate Brookings County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Brookings County with other counties side by side.