countyscore
45.7
County Score
Soil Quality 82.2Lawn Care 75.5Health 60

County Report Card

About Bureau County, Illinois

Just Below National Average

Bureau County earns a composite score of 45.7, which is slightly lower than the national median of 50.0. It faces moderate challenges in keeping pace with the U.S. average.

Lower State Livability Ranking

The county's score of 45.7 sits below the Illinois state average of 52.8. This suggests that several neighboring counties may offer a higher composite quality of life.

Reliable Health and Safety

Strengths include a health score of 60.0 and a safety score of 58.2. Housing is also relatively accessible with a median home value of $121,900.

Tax and Water Infrastructure

A low tax score of 2.7 stems from an effective property tax rate of 2.069%. The county also faces infrastructure hurdles, evidenced by a water quality score of 29.5.

Practical for Local Homeowners

This county suits middle-income residents looking for affordable homeownership in a safe environment. It is best for those who prioritize healthcare access over low taxes.

Score breakdown

Tax2.7Cost46Safety58.2Health60Schools57.9Income56.6Risk37.7Water29.5Weather51
🏛2.7
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠46
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼56.6
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡58.2
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤60
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓57.9
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡37.7
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧29.5
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤51
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨82.2
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱75.5
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Compare Bureau County with Baker County →Share on X

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Nearby counties

Putnam County
Illinois
59.3
Stark County
Illinois
61.1
Marshall County
Illinois
54.9
LaSalle County
Illinois
40.6
Lee County
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Henry County
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Whiteside County
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Woodford County
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Deep Dives

Bureau County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Bureau County

via TaxByCounty

Bureau County taxes run slightly above national norm

Bureau County's effective tax rate of 2.07% sits slightly above the national median of 2.14%, placing it right in the middle of U.S. counties. The median tax bill of $2,522 is about 6% below the national median of $2,690.

Above Illinois average but not extreme

At 2.07% effective rate, Bureau County runs about 13% higher than the Illinois state average of 1.83%, putting it in the upper-middle range of state counties. Its median tax of $2,522 exceeds the state median by about $260.

Bureau sits in the mid-to-upper tax range

Bureau County's 2.07% rate is higher than Adams (1.58%), Alexander (1.65%), and Brown (1.47%), but still considerably lower than Boone's outlier 2.27%. The county falls in the upper-middle tier regionally.

Bureau County's annual property tax bill

A median home valued at $121,900 in Bureau County generates approximately $2,522 in annual property taxes at the 2.07% effective rate. Homeowners without a mortgage pay roughly $2,383, while those with mortgages pay about $2,613.

Bureau homeowners should explore appeals

With above-average tax rates, Bureau County residents should review whether their assessments reflect current property values accurately. Filing an appeal could help reclaim thousands of dollars over time if your home is overvalued.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Bureau County

via CostByCounty

Rent costs bite harder than average

Bureau County renters spend 15.3% of income on housing, exceeding the national average of 14.7% by more than half a percentage point. With median rent of $838 and household income of $65,894, residents shoulder above-average affordability pressure.

High affordability burden for state

Bureau County's 15.3% rent-to-income ratio matches Adams County as among the highest in this sample and runs above Illinois's state average of 14.7%. Median rent of $838 tracks nearly even with the state median of $837.

Mid-range costs, above-average burden

Bureau County's $838 rent sits at the state median, but the 15.3% affordability ratio suggests incomes are weaker than neighboring counties with similar rent levels. This creates tighter budgets for Bureau County renters.

Renters squeezed harder than owners

At $838 monthly, rent claims 15.3% of income—the tightest squeeze among the eight counties—while homeowners pay $920 (16.8%) on median homes valued at $121,900. Renters face particular pressure in Bureau County's market.

Navigate affordability trade-offs carefully

Bureau County's above-average rent burden suggests you'll need strong household income to move here comfortably. Compare your own earnings against the county median to gauge whether relocating makes financial sense.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Bureau County

via IncomeByCounty

Bureau trails national income standard

Bureau County's median household income of $65,894 falls 12% short of the national median of $74,755, placing it in the lower-earning half of U.S. counties. The gap signals limited economic opportunity relative to national standards.

Slightly below Illinois average

Bureau County ranks near the Illinois median with income of $65,894, just $2,686 below the state average of $68,580. Per capita income of $36,625 slightly exceeds the state's $36,009 average, showing reasonable individual earning potential.

Solidly middle of the pack

Bureau County's $65,894 income places it slightly ahead of Adams County ($64,962) and Carroll County ($60,871) while trailing stronger neighbors like Boone ($81,638) and Calhoun ($92,095). The county represents stable, unremarkable regional earnings.

Housing costs match earnings

At 15.3% rent-to-income ratio, Bureau County matches the national affordability threshold, with housing costs claiming a standard share of household income. The median home value of $121,900 is accessible but leaves limited room for aggressive home appreciation.

Build steady investment discipline

Bureau County households earning $65,894 should establish consistent savings and investment habits to compound wealth over time. With housing costs at the affordability limit, even modest regular contributions to retirement accounts and index funds can meaningfully build long-term wealth.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Bureau County

via CrimeByCounty

Bureau County is Safer Than National Average

Bureau County holds a safety score of 98.5, indicating a secure community. Its total crime rate of 960.8 is significantly lower than the national average of 2,385.5 per 100,000.

Matching the Illinois State Average

The county's safety score of 98.5 nearly mirrors the Illinois state average of 98.7. However, its total crime rate of 960.8 is slightly higher than the state average of 835.0.

Regional Comparisons for Bureau County

With 12 agencies reporting, Bureau County provides a very detailed look at its safety landscape. This comprehensive reporting shows higher rates than smaller neighbors like Carroll or Calhoun.

A Closer Look at Local Crime Types

Violent crime is notably low at 66.3 per 100,000, well below the national rate of 369.8. Property crime is more prevalent, occurring at a rate of 894.5.

Securing Property in Bureau County

Focusing on property security can help keep the county's crime rate on a downward trend. Visible security cameras and well-lit driveways serve as powerful deterrents against local theft.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Bureau County

via HealthByCounty

Bureau County meets national health norms

Bureau County's 76.8-year life expectancy aligns closely with the U.S. average of 76.1 years, showing typical American longevity trends. At 19.9% poor or fair health, the county is slightly above the national 21%, suggesting relatively strong management of chronic disease.

Mid-range health outcomes for Illinois

Bureau County's 76.8-year life expectancy is slightly above Illinois' 76.0-year state average, placing it in the middle tier of counties. The 19.9% poor/fair health rate matches the state trend closely, indicating Bureau County residents face typical health challenges for the state.

Moderate provider access in area

Bureau County has 46 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, below Adams County's 105 but above Alexander County's 20 per 100K. Mental health services are limited at 95 per 100,000, the second-lowest in the region, leaving some residents to travel for behavioral health care.

Highest uninsured rate in the group

At 7.4%, Bureau County's uninsured rate is the highest among all comparison counties and well above Illinois' 6.3% average. This coverage gap likely prevents some residents from seeking preventive care, potentially contributing to the county's 19.9% poor/fair health rate.

Bridge the coverage gap

If you're among Bureau County's 7.4% uninsured, affordable coverage is within reach—and it's essential for your health. Visit healthcare.gov or call 1-800-318-2596 to explore your options and join the majority of your neighbors with continuous protection.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Bureau County

via SchoolsByCounty

A Localized Network of 12 Districts

Bureau County features a diverse landscape of 22 public schools served by 12 different districts. This decentralized system provides 13 elementary and 6 high schools for its 4,597 students.

Investing Above the State Average

The county spends $10,385 per pupil, which is over $1,000 more than the Illinois average of $9,250. However, the 85.8% graduation rate currently trails slightly behind both the state and national averages.

Princeton ESD 115 Leads Enrollment

Princeton ESD 115 is the largest district, educating 1,068 students across 5 schools. Bureau Valley CUSD 340 also plays a major role with 946 students, and the county currently offers no charter school options.

Predominantly Rural Learning

With 15 of its 22 schools located in rural areas, the county maintains an average school size of 219 students. The John F Kennedy Elementary School in Spring Valley is the largest campus, serving 608 students.

Discover Rural Charm in Princeton

Homebuyers in Bureau County can choose from a variety of small, localized districts that define the region's character. Areas like Princeton offer higher concentrations of schools and resources within a peaceful rural setting.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Bureau County

via RiskByCounty

Bureau County's risk moderately elevated

Bureau County scores 62.28 on the composite disaster risk scale, earning a "Relatively Low" rating but exceeding the national average. This score reflects significant exposure to tornadoes (81.71) and floods (63.36), plus elevated earthquake risk (74.01).

Among Illinois's higher-risk counties

At 62.28, Bureau County ranks in the upper tier of Illinois counties for disaster risk, substantially exceeding the state average of 54.46. Only a handful of Illinois counties face comparable or greater overall natural hazard exposure.

Highest-risk county in its region

Bureau County's 62.28 score makes it the highest-risk county in its immediate area, substantially exceeding Adams County (64.19) only slightly—the two counties are roughly equivalent. Carroll County (39.03), Bond County (36.23), and Alexander County (44.08) all present substantially lower composite risk.

Tornadoes, floods, and earthquakes loom large

Bureau County faces exceptional tornado risk at 81.71—the highest in the region—plus significant flood exposure (63.36) and elevated earthquake risk (74.01). These three distinct hazards create a complex and serious risk profile demanding comprehensive preparedness.

Secure multiple coverages for compound risks

Bureau County's triple threat of tornado (81.71), flood (63.36), and earthquake (74.01) risks means relying on standard homeowners insurance alone is insufficient. Contact an agent to add flood insurance and evaluate earthquake coverage, then create a tornado action plan with safe-room identification and regular safety drills.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Weather & Climate in Bureau County

via WeatherByCounty

A Cooler Northern Continental Profile

Bureau County's annual average temperature of 49.5°F is cooler than the national median. It experiences a classic continental climate with 38.3 inches of annual precipitation.

Colder than the Illinois Average

Bureau is 3.3 degrees cooler than the state average of 52.8°F. It also receives 38.3 inches of precipitation, trailing the state average of 41.7 inches by over 3 inches.

Double the Snow of Adams

Bureau County receives 32.2 inches of snow annually, nearly twice as much as the 17.0 inches recorded in Adams County. This reflects its more northern and winter-prone position in the state.

Brisk Winters and Mild Summers

January is cold with an average temperature of 21.6°F and heavy snow totaling 32.2 inches. Summers are relatively comfortable, averaging 73.7°F with only 16 days reaching 90°F.

Heavy Snow Preparation Required

Homeowners should invest in robust heating and snow-clearing equipment to manage the 32.2 inches of snowfall. The mild summers mean less strain on air conditioning than in southern Illinois counties.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Bureau County

via SoilByCounty

Top-Tier Soils of the Illinois Prairie

Bureau County features an impressive soil score of 82.2, positioning it as an agricultural leader in the state. The pH of 6.34 is typical for Illinois, providing the slightly acidic conditions that help liberate essential micronutrients. This high score reflects a landscape designed for high-intensity, high-yield productivity.

Rich Silt with Improved Airflow

The soil contains 56.4% silt and 20.0% sand, a combination that offers better aeration than much of the state. The 20.5% clay provides the 'glue' that holds soil particles together without causing excessive drainage issues. This balanced texture is highly prized for its workability and nutrient-holding capacity.

An Organic Matter Giant

Bureau County boasts a massive 5.00% organic matter content, which is 70% higher than the already-rich Illinois average. The available water capacity is 0.205 in/in, slightly beating the state norm. This high organic content acts as a massive fuel tank for crops, reducing the need for heavy external inputs.

Managing a High-Performance Landscape

While specific drainage classes are not provided, the soil score of 82.2 indicates that Bureau County manages its hydrology with high efficiency. The 20% sand content helps water move through the profile more freely than in tighter, clay-heavy soils. This makes the land incredibly versatile for both large-scale farming and local development.

Garden Like a Pro in Zone 5b

Zone 5b gardeners in Bureau County have a significant advantage thanks to the 5% organic matter in their soil. This rich earth is perfect for growing nutrient-hungry vegetables like broccoli, corn, and pumpkins. Your garden will likely thrive with minimal intervention in this world-class Illinois dirt.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Bureau County

via LawnByCounty

Bureau County Leads in Lawn Ease

Bureau County earns an impressive lawn difficulty score of 75.5, one of the highest in the state. This means maintaining a beautiful lawn is significantly easier here than in most of Illinois or the country. The 5b Hardiness Zone provides a classic northern Illinois environment that grass loves.

Cooler Summers Benefit Your Grass

With only 16 extreme heat days, Bureau County is much cooler than the state average of 27. The annual precipitation of 38.3 inches is slightly below the state average, but the lack of heat stress compensates for the lower rainfall. You will find that grass stays green longer into the summer here.

Balanced and Productive Soil Mix

The soil is remarkably balanced with 20.5% clay and 20.0% sand, offering both moisture retention and decent drainage. A pH of 6.34 ensures your lawn effectively absorbs nitrogen and other essential nutrients. This combination makes Bureau County an ideal location for low-maintenance landscaping.

Navigating Severe Dry Periods

Severe drought currently covers 62.0% of the county, and it has dealt with 24 weeks of drought this past year. Even with a high ease score, current conditions require careful water management to prevent permanent turf damage. Focus on keeping the crown of the grass alive until rains return.

Spring Growth Begins in Late April

The final spring frost usually arrives by April 24, giving you a clear signal to start your outdoor projects. Kentucky bluegrass is the gold standard for Zone 5b, providing excellent cold tolerance and color. For the best results, aim for a thick lawn that can crowd out weeds before the first frost in mid-October.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bureau County's county score?
Bureau County, Illinois has a composite county score of 45.7 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Bureau County rank among counties in Illinois?
Bureau County ranks #81 among all counties in Illinois on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Bureau County, Illinois?
The median annual property tax in Bureau County is $2,522, with an effective tax rate of 2.07%. This earns Bureau County a tax score of 2.7/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Bureau County?
The median household income in Bureau County, Illinois is $65,894 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Bureau County earns an income score of 56.6/100 on CountyScore.
Is Bureau County, Illinois a good place to live?
Bureau County scores 45.7/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #81 in Illinois. The best way to evaluate Bureau County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Bureau County with other counties side by side.

ByCounty Network

🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality🌤Weather & Climate🪨Soil Quality🌱Lawn Care🛒Farmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.