38.8
County Score
Disaster Risk 94.5Health 66.8Soil Quality 42.4

County Report Card

About Dawes County, Nebraska

Below the National Livability Median

Dawes County earns a composite score of 38.8, trailing the national median of 50.0. This suggests the county has room to grow to reach national quality-of-life standards.

Ranking Low Among Nebraska Counties

With a score of 38.8, Dawes County sits well below the state average of 59.3. It faces steeper challenges than many of its neighbors across the state.

High Resilience and Health Access

The county's greatest asset is its risk score of 94.5, reflecting very low environmental hazards. A health score of 66.8 also indicates better-than-average wellness outcomes for residents.

Weak Water and Income Metrics

Income levels are a struggle, with a score of 23.8 and a median household income of $54,381. Water infrastructure also lags significantly with a score of only 6.5.

Suited for Environmentally Minded Residents

Dawes County is best for those who prioritize living in a disaster-free zone with decent healthcare. It is a lower-cost area, though residents must manage with lower-than-average income levels.

2040608010019.232.435.966.841.423.894.56.528.6Tax19.2Cost32.4Safety35.9Health66.8Schools41.4Income23.8Risk94.5Water6.5Weather28.638.8/100
This county
National avg
2 above average7 below average

Dawes County DNA

Foverall

How Dawes County compares to the national average across 9 dimensions

Dawes County is a tale of two counties — exceptional in Disaster Risk (94.5/100) but notably weak in Water Quality (6.5/100). This polarized profile creates distinct trade-offs for residents.

Dimension Breakdown

Tax
19.2-32.8
Cost
32.4-15.600000000000001
Safety
35.9-19.1
Health
66.8+16.799999999999997
Schools
41.4-12.600000000000001
Income
23.8-27.2
Risk
94.5+47.5
Water
6.5-51.5
Weather
28.6-27.4
Sponsored

Think property taxes are too high in Dawes County?

Many homeowners in Dawes County pay more than they should. A professional appeal could save you hundreds per year.

Check My Assessment

Can You Afford to Live Here?

Median Home Price

$146,500

National median: $174,650

Median Rent

$1,014/mo

National median: $854/mo

Income Needed (home)

$146,500/yr

28% front-end rule

Income Needed (rent)

$40,560/yr

30% rent rule

Affordability Spectrum2.7x income
AffordableNational avgExpensive
Local median income: $54,381/yr
Compare Mortgage Rates

Economic & Education Snapshot

Primary Care

24.4

per 100K

Data from Federal Reserve (FRED), U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, and CMS NPPES.

Deep Dives

Dawes County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 11 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Dawes County

via TaxByCounty

Dawes taxes exceed national norm by 55%

Dawes County's 1.345% effective rate rises well above the national median of 0.84%, placing it around the 65th percentile nationally. This reflects Nebraska's broader pattern of higher-than-average property tax burdens compared to much of the U.S.

Above Nebraska's statewide average

At 1.345%, Dawes County runs 5% above Nebraska's 1.281% statewide average, putting it in the upper-middle tier of the state's 93 counties. It's a relatively high-tax area for Nebraska.

Dawes ranks high among regional peers

Dawes's 1.345% rate places it third-highest in the eight-county group, behind Dakota (1.594%) and Cheyenne (1.741%), but ahead of most other regional neighbors. It's decidedly on the higher end locally.

Annual tax bill runs $1,970

On Dawes's median home value of $146,500, homeowners pay roughly $1,970 per year in property taxes. Mortgage payers typically see $1,888 in total liability, while those mortgage-free pay $2,171.

Higher rates warrant closer assessment review

Homeowners in above-average tax counties like Dawes should closely inspect their assessed valuations against recent comparable sales. An appeal can be especially valuable when property taxes run consistently high across the county.

Cost of Living in Dawes County

via CostByCounty

Dawes faces Nebraska's toughest affordability

Dawes County residents spend 22.4% of their median household income on rent—the highest ratio among all Nebraska counties surveyed and far above the national average. With the lowest median income in this region at $54,381 and rent of $1,014 monthly, housing costs impose severe financial strain compared to national and state standards.

Nebraska's least affordable county

Dawes County's 22.4% rent-to-income ratio ranks it as the state's most financially strained housing market, nearly 8 percentage points above Nebraska's state average. This exceptional burden reflects both limited local income and relatively high regional rents.

Lowest pay, highest housing pressure

Dawes County combines the region's lowest median income ($54,381) with the second-highest rent ($1,014), creating the harshest affordability squeeze in this comparison. The $1,053 rent in Dakota County is higher, but Dawes residents earn $17,000 less annually.

Housing dominates household budgets

Monthly rent of $1,014 consumes 22.4% of the median income, compared to $925 for homeownership on a median home value of $146,500. Even homeownership is less affordable here than renting is in most other Nebraska counties.

Relocation requires significant salary increase

Dawes County's housing costs are among Nebraska's highest while local incomes rank lowest, creating genuine affordability challenges. Only relocate here if your new job salary significantly exceeds the county's $54,381 median—otherwise, housing will strain your budget severely.

Income & Jobs in Dawes County

via IncomeByCounty

Dawes significantly below national income

Dawes County's median household income of $54,381 lags the national median of $74,755 by $20,374, or 27.3%. This substantial gap places Dawes among the nation's lower-income counties, signaling meaningful economic distress.

Nebraska's lowest earner

Dawes County ranks as one of Nebraska's lowest-income counties at $54,381, trailing the state median by $12,499. The county faces the steepest economic challenges within the state, with households earning roughly 81 cents per dollar of the state average.

Significantly lagging adjacent counties

Dawes's $54,381 trails every measured neighbor, including Cheyenne ($57,594), Custer ($66,310), and Dawson ($65,383). The county's isolation at the bottom suggests concentrated economic vulnerability and limited high-wage employment opportunities.

Housing cost burden elevated

At 22.4%, Dawes's rent-to-income ratio approaches the 30% affordability ceiling, meaning renters spend over one-fifth of income on housing alone. Combined with the county's lowest-in-state median income, this burden leaves households with minimal flexibility for savings or emergencies.

Start small, think long-term

Dawes households facing economic headwinds should prioritize building even modest emergency savings—$500–$1,000—before investing. Seek free or low-cost financial counseling, maximize any employer benefits, and explore local economic development opportunities that may offer pathways to higher-wage work.

Safety in Dawes County

via CrimeByCounty

Dawes County Safer Than National Median

Dawes County's total crime rate of 1,485.7 per 100,000 is about 40% lower than the national average of 2,385.5. This translates to a solid safety score of 97.7 for the county.

State Comparisons for Dawes County

While safer than the nation, Dawes County has more reported crime than the Nebraska average of 626.7. Its safety score of 97.7 is also slightly lower than the statewide average of 99.0.

Analyzing Regional Crime Patterns

Dawes County experiences lower crime than Dakota County but has higher rates than central Nebraska counties like Custer. It shares a similar safety profile with Cheyenne County to its south.

Understanding Violent and Property Crime Risks

The breakdown includes 350.3 violent crimes and 1,135.4 property crimes per 100,000 people. Violent crime in Dawes nearly reaches the national average of 369.8, while property crime remains much lower.

Proactive Security for Dawes County Homes

Residents should stay alert to both personal and property safety. Implementing modern home security systems helps maintain the community's defensive edge.

Schools in Dawes County

via SchoolsByCounty

Educational Access Across Dawes County

Dawes County provides seven public schools across three districts, educating a total of 1,145 students. The county’s offerings include three elementary schools, one middle school, and three high schools. This compact system serves both the town of Chadron and the surrounding rural landscapes of Nebraska's panhandle.

Addressing Academic and Graduation Gaps

Dawes County currently faces significant academic challenges, with a graduation rate of 58.4% and a school score of 42.2. While the per-pupil expenditure of $9,444 is similar to other Nebraska counties, it has not yet translated to state-level graduation averages. These figures suggest a system in need of targeted support and community engagement.

Chadron Public Schools Serves the Majority

Chadron Public Schools is the largest district by far, managing four schools and 941 students. Crawford Public Schools serves a smaller group of 174 students, while the Pine Ridge Job Corps handles a specialized enrollment of 30. There are no charter schools in the county, making these traditional districts the primary path for local students.

Quiet Town Centers and Rural Learning

The county features four schools in town settings and three in rural areas, with an average school size of 164 students. Chadron Middle School is the largest individual facility with 288 students, followed closely by the High School at 267. This small-scale environment offers a tight-knit community feel despite the academic hurdles being addressed by the districts.

Explore Small-Town Living in Dawes County

Families considering Dawes County can find homes in Chadron or the scenic rural outskirts. While graduation rates are currently lower than state averages, the small school sizes offer opportunities for direct involvement in a child's education. Search for residential options near Chadron Public Schools to be part of the community’s future growth.

Disaster Risk in Dawes County

via RiskByCounty

Dawes County's Exceptionally Low Risk

Dawes County has the lowest composite risk score in this group at 5.57 and a Very Low rating, placing it well below the national average for natural disaster risk. This remarkably low score reflects minimal exposure across most hazard categories, with flood risk nearly nonexistent at 6.11.

Nebraska's Safest County Profile

At 5.57, Dawes County's composite risk is far below Nebraska's state average of 25.80—less than one-quarter the statewide benchmark. The county stands out as one of the state's safest communities for natural disaster preparedness.

Dramatically Safer Than Region

Dawes County (5.57) is substantially safer than any neighboring county in this group, including Custer County (27.99) and Dakota County (36.01). Its exceptionally low risk profile reflects a unique geographic and climatic position offering extraordinary protection.

Minimal Disaster Risk Overall

Dawes County faces minimal natural disaster risk across all categories, with tornado (21.56) as the highest single-hazard score. Wildfire risk (81.30) appears elevated but contributes only modestly to the composite score due to other offsetting factors.

Standard Coverage Sufficient

Dawes County residents can maintain standard homeowners insurance with standard coverage limits, as disaster risk is exceptionally low. Basic home maintenance and routine inspections provide adequate protection in this low-risk environment.

Water Quality in Dawes County

via WaterByCounty

Frequent Violations Lead to Grade F

Dawes County holds an 'F' grade for drinking water quality following 43 health violations in five years. Its violation rate of 572.2 per 100,000 residents is more than five times higher than the Nebraska state average. This persistent trend suggests significant needs for infrastructure or treatment improvements.

Every Assessed Water Body is Impaired

Dawes County faces a severe environmental challenge with a 100% impairment rate across all eight assessed water bodies. The 2022 reporting cycle identifies E. coli and Arsenic as the primary causes of these universal failures. This is the highest possible impairment rate and far exceeds the state average of 66.4%.

Intensive Monitoring Yields High Data Volume

With 11,230 measurements recorded at 18 sites over five years, Dawes County has one of the most studied watersheds in the region. Scientists are closely tracking nutrients, inorganics, and physical characteristics of the water. This intensive monitoring is essential for managing the county's total watershed impairment.

No Live Gauging for Local Streams

There is currently no active USGS streamgage in Dawes County to provide real-time discharge data. Given that every assessed water body is impaired, the lack of live flow data adds complexity to managing water quality. Residents should rely on the extensive historical monitoring records and utility notices for safety info.

Critical Need for Arsenic Screening

Because Arsenic is a top cause of the 100% impairment rate, private well owners must prioritize professional water testing. The high frequency of drinking water violations makes point-of-use filtration highly recommended for all households. Avoid all recreational contact with local surface waters unless recent bacteria tests confirm they are safe.

Weather & Climate in Dawes County

via WeatherByCounty

Dry High Plains with Intense Sun

Dawes County is one of the driest in the region, receiving only 15.2 inches of annual precipitation. Its average temperature of 48.1°F is significantly cooler than the national median.

Nebraska’s Arid Northwest Corner

At 48.1°F, Dawes is cooler than the Nebraska state average of 49.7°F. Its 15.2 inches of precipitation is also far below the state average of 25.9 inches, marking it as a truly arid environment.

Extreme Heat and Low Moisture

Dawes County endures 53 days of extreme heat per year, far more than its eastern neighbors. It is also significantly drier than central Nebraska, receiving roughly 10 inches less rain annually.

Scorching Summers and Cold Winters

Summers are intense with 53 days over 90°F, despite a July average of 74.5°F. Winters are cold and dry, with a December-to-February average of 26.7°F.

Prepare for Prolonged Heat Waves

High-efficiency cooling systems are a necessity to manage 53 days of extreme heat annually. Given the arid 15.2-inch precipitation average, xeriscaping is an ideal choice for local landscaping.

Soil Quality in Dawes County

via SoilByCounty

Young Entisols and Alkaline pH

Dawes County features Entisols, which are geologically young soils with limited horizon development. The average pH of 7.35 is quite alkaline, significantly exceeding the national median of 6.5 and state average of 6.79.

Sandy Loam for Fast Drainage

With a 46.3% sand and 34.0% silt composition, this loam is relatively coarse and well-aerated. The 17.7% clay content is low enough to prevent major compaction issues but high enough to provide basic structural stability.

Low Moisture Reserves

The available water capacity is 0.160 in/in, which is lower than the Nebraska average of 0.172. While organic matter at 2.18% is better than the national average, the soil's ability to store water for long periods is limited.

Well Drained with Slow Infiltration

The soil is well-drained but belongs to hydrologic group D, which indicates very slow infiltration rates when the ground is thoroughly wet. This paradox means water can run off the surface quickly during flash rains instead of soaking in.

Rugged Beauty in Zone 5a

Native prairie grasses and drought-resistant shrubs thrive in this zone 5a climate. Gardeners should prioritize mulching and drip irrigation to overcome the lower water capacity and the alkaline pH of the native soil.

Lawn Care in Dawes County

via LawnByCounty

High Difficulty in the Nebraska High Plains

Dawes County presents a significant challenge with a lawn difficulty score of only 30.8. This is far below the state average of 54.2, making it one of the most demanding areas in Nebraska to grow traditional turf.

Extreme Heat and Limited Rainfall

The county receives just 15.2 inches of annual precipitation, roughly half of what most lawns require. Combined with a staggering 53 days of extreme heat over 90°F, natural grass faces intense stress nearly every summer.

Managing Alkaline and Sandy Loam

The soil pH of 7.35 is more alkaline than the ideal 6.0-7.0 range, which can lock up essential micronutrients like iron. With 46.3% sand, the well-drained loam soil loses moisture quickly, necessitating frequent but targeted irrigation.

Bracing for Persistent Severe Drought

Dawes County has been in drought for all 53 weeks of the past year, with nearly 40% of the area in severe drought. In these conditions, many residents find success using native prairie grasses that require significantly less water.

Patience is Key for May Planting

In hardiness zone 5a, Buffalograss is the best choice for resisting heat and drought. Your growing window starts late, with the last spring frost occurring on May 14th and the first fall frost arriving by September 30th.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dawes County's county score?
Dawes County, Nebraska has a composite county score of 38.8 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Dawes County rank among counties in Nebraska?
Dawes County ranks #87 among all counties in Nebraska on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Dawes County, Nebraska?
The median annual property tax in Dawes County is $1,970, with an effective tax rate of 1.34%. This earns Dawes County a tax score of 19.2/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Dawes County?
The median household income in Dawes County, Nebraska is $54,381 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Dawes County earns an income score of 23.8/100 on CountyScore.
Is Dawes County, Nebraska a good place to live?
Dawes County scores 38.8/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #87 in Nebraska. The best way to evaluate Dawes County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Dawes County with other counties side by side.
By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.