Franklin County

Massachusetts · MA

#2 in Massachusetts
64.2
County Score

County Report Card

About Franklin County, Massachusetts

Above national standards

Franklin County's composite score of 59.5 exceeds the national median of 50.0 by nearly 20%. This reflects livability that compares favorably to most U.S. counties despite its rural western Massachusetts location.

Slightly above state average

Franklin ranks fifth of the eight counties with a score of 59.5, modestly above the state average of 57.1. It represents solid if unspectacular livability by Massachusetts standards.

Excellent housing affordability

Franklin's cost score of 66.6 reflects median home values of just $303,400 and rents of $1,169 monthly—among the most affordable in this county group. This makes homeownership accessible to working-class and middle-class families.

Lower incomes and higher tax burden

The income score of 30.8 pairs with a median household income of $72,584, the lowest in this cohort. The effective tax rate of 1.514% is the second-highest, squeezing household finances despite low housing costs.

Perfect for rural families on tight budgets

Franklin County works best for families seeking rural living, strong community ties, and low housing costs over maximum earning potential. It's ideal for those willing to trade income for affordability and a quieter lifestyle.

Score breakdown

5 dimensions have live data. 3 more coming as vertical sites launch.

Tax59.7Cost66.6SafetyComing SoonHealth84.8SchoolsComing SoonIncome30.8Risk39.3WaterComing Soon
🏛59.7
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠66.6
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼30.8
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡Coming Soon
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
84.8
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓Coming Soon
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
39.3
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧Coming Soon
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades

Deep Dives

Franklin County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 5 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Franklin County

via TaxByCounty

Franklin taxes well above national average

Franklin County's effective tax rate of 1.514% significantly exceeds the national median of 1.1%, placing it well into the top quarter of tax-burdened counties nationwide. The median tax bill of $4,595 exceeds the national median of $2,690, though homes are slightly cheaper at $303,400 compared to the national $281,900. Adjusted for property value, Franklin homeowners face one of America's steeper property tax burdens.

Franklin ranks second-highest in Massachusetts

At 1.514%, Franklin County ranks second-highest among all Massachusetts counties, exceeded only by Hampden at 1.568%, and nearly half a percentage point above the state average of 1.065%. The median tax of $4,595 sits between the state median of $5,149, reflecting Franklin's lower home values averaging just $303,400. Franklin's high tax rate combined with modest incomes creates one of the state's toughest property tax environments.

Franklin leads all New England neighbors

Franklin's 1.514% rate substantially exceeds nearby Hampshire County (1.466%) and dramatically outpaces Berkshire (1.371%) and all counties southward. When compared to neighboring Vermont and New Hampshire, Franklin's rate is among the highest in the tri-state region, reflecting Massachusetts' overall tax burden. The county's inland agricultural and small-town character hasn't insulated it from steep tax pressure.

A $303,400 home costs roughly $4,595 yearly

The median Franklin property—valued at $303,400—generates an annual tax bill of approximately $4,595, nearly identical for mortgaged and outright owners at $4,542 and $4,672 respectively. Over 30 years, that totals roughly $137,850 in property taxes. For rural western Massachusetts, where incomes are typically lower than state averages, this tax burden represents a significant household expense.

Assessment appeals are critical in Franklin

Franklin's struggling rural economy means assessments often fail to reflect declining property values in many towns, leaving homeowners overpaying relative to true market worth. Appealing an assessment costs nothing and could yield meaningful reductions, particularly important in a county with the state's second-highest tax rate. Communities across Franklin have benefited from assessment challenges that bring values in line with actual comparable sales.

Cost of Living in Franklin County

via CostByCounty

Franklin hits Massachusetts affordability sweet spot

Franklin County renters spend 19.3% of their income on housing—matching Massachusetts' state average exactly and beating the national average. With a median household income of $72,584 and rent at $1,169 monthly, Franklin delivers solid affordability for a New England county.

Franklin holds the middle ground statewide

Franklin County's rent-to-income ratio of 19.3% ties Massachusetts' state average, placing it squarely in the middle of the affordability pack. Its $1,169 median rent undercuts the state median by $389, making Franklin a reasonable housing value without ranking as the state's most expensive.

Western Massachusetts affordability cluster

Franklin's $1,169 rent sits between Berkshire's bargain $1,042 and Hampshire's $1,332, reflecting western Massachusetts' generally lower housing costs. Home values of $303,400 align closely with Berkshire's ($283,800), marking this region as the state's most affordable.

Housing takes roughly one-fifth of income

Renters here allocate 19.3% of their $72,584 income to $1,169 monthly rent, while homeowners dedicate 22.4% to a $1,349 monthly payment on homes worth $303,400. Franklin offers balanced affordability for both renters and buyers alike.

Rural charm with reasonable housing economics

Franklin County combines western Massachusetts' natural beauty with average housing affordability—neither a bargain nor a burden. If you're relocating from Boston or the Cape, Franklin delivers real cost savings and strong community value; compare it with nearby Berkshire for an even better deal.

Income & Jobs in Franklin County

via IncomeByCounty

Franklin slightly below national income level

Franklin County's median household income of $72,584 sits just 3% below the national median of $74,755, matching national middle-class earnings. The county's economy centers on small manufacturing, education, agriculture, and tourism in western Massachusetts.

Eighth among Massachusetts counties

Franklin's $72,584 median falls 25% short of Massachusetts's $96,546 state average, placing it in the lower tier statewide. The county faces the same income challenges as neighboring Berkshire County, reflecting broader western Massachusetts economic patterns.

Peer to Berkshire County in western region

Franklin County's $72,584 median essentially matches Berkshire's $72,565, making them economic twins in western Massachusetts. Both counties substantially underperform Hampshire County ($86,391), which lies between them geographically and economically.

Housing affordability supports household finances

Franklin's 19.3% rent-to-income ratio, while slightly elevated, remains sustainable given median home values of just $303,400. The county offers genuine homeownership opportunity for middle-income households, with property costs well below the state average.

Build wealth through disciplined savings planning

Franklin County residents earning at national averages benefit from lower-than-state housing costs, freeing resources for savings and investment. Starting early with employer retirement plans, emergency funds, and long-term investment strategies can compound substantially over working years.

Health in Franklin County

via HealthByCounty

Franklin exceeds national health standards

Franklin County's 79.3-year life expectancy approaches the U.S. average of 79.5, while its 11.6% poor/fair health rate significantly beats the national 17.8%. Residents enjoy relatively good health outcomes and fewer chronic disease burdens than most Americans.

Middle-tier health within Massachusetts

Franklin County's 79.3-year life expectancy trails Massachusetts' 79.7-year average by just 0.4 years, ranking in the upper-middle of state counties. Its 11.6% poor/fair health rate places it among the healthiest in the state.

Healthier than Berkshire, comparable to Barnstable

Franklin's 79.3-year life expectancy exceeds Berkshire (77.7 years) but trails Hampshire (80.2 years) and Dukes (83.1 years). Its 11.6% poor/fair health rate ranks among the lowest statewide, comparable to Barnstable's 11.9%.

Excellent mental health, limited primary care

Franklin County boasts 973 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—the second-highest statewide—but offers only 63 primary care providers per 100,000. At 2.6% uninsured, Franklin achieves near-universal coverage, among the state's best rates.

Stay covered for continued wellness

Franklin County's 2.6% uninsured rate—the lowest statewide—means just 2,600 residents likely lack coverage. Maintain or secure your health insurance to sustain the county's strong health outcomes.

Disaster Risk in Franklin County

via RiskByCounty

Franklin enjoys below-average national risk

Franklin County's composite risk score of 60.72 sits meaningfully below the national average, placing it in the relatively low risk tier. While not risk-free, Franklin residents face measurably less disaster exposure than Americans in higher-risk regions. The score reflects Franklin's inland, rural position and distance from major coastal hazard zones.

Second-safest county in Massachusetts

Franklin County ranks second-safest among Massachusetts counties with a 60.72 composite score, significantly below the state average of 78.84. Only Dukes County (16.79) offers greater protection from disaster hazards. Franklin's inland position and lower population density translate directly into reduced composite risk.

Notably safer than nearly all coastal areas

Franklin's 60.72 score runs substantially lower than neighboring Hampshire (69.88), Berkshire (84.00), and every coastal county in the state. The protection gap widens dramatically versus Essex (95.58), Hampden (92.78), Bristol (89.85), and Barnstable (89.09). Franklin's inland, western location provides meaningful shelter from Atlantic hazards.

Floods and hurricanes merit attention

Franklin residents face the most meaningful risks from flooding (73.51) and hurricanes (78.64), both in the 70s range. Earthquake (58.75) and wildfire (36.99) risks remain moderate, while tornado risk (31.58) is notably low. Inland rivers and residual Atlantic storm systems represent your primary hazard exposure.

Flood coverage pairs with standard insurance

Given flood risk of 73.51, securing federal flood insurance should be your priority, particularly if you live near rivers, streams, or mapped flood zones. Standard homeowners insurance combined with flood coverage provides solid protection for Franklin residents. Your relatively low disaster risk compared to coastal counties means you can focus resources efficiently on these two primary threats.

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS — informational only.