countyscore

Franklin County, Massachusetts — County Report Card

MA

#10 in Massachusetts
46.6
County Score
Health 95.9Income & Jobs 73Soil Quality 66.9

County Report Card

About Franklin County, Massachusetts

Franklin Falls Below National Median

Franklin County scores 46.2 on the composite index, which is lower than the national median of 50.0. High local costs and taxes weigh down its overall ranking.

Slightly Under the State Average

The county's 46.2 score sits just below the Massachusetts average of 48.6. It offers a more rural alternative to the state's high-density centers, though costs remain high.

Top-Tier Community Health

Health is the county's primary strength with a score of 95.9. This reflects excellent health outcomes and access to care for the local population.

Heavy Tax and Cost Burdens

The tax score of 12.3 is driven by a high 1.514% effective tax rate. A cost score of 14.8 also indicates that housing is relatively expensive compared to local income levels.

A Health-Focused Rural Retreat

This county is a strong match for individuals who prioritize wellness and a slower pace of life. It suits residents who are less sensitive to high tax rates in exchange for community quality.

2040608010013.615.953.695.952.37339.353.454.2Tax13.6Cost15.9Safety53.6Health95.9Schools52.3Income73Risk39.3Water53.4Weather54.246.6/100
This county
National avg
2 above average2 below average

Franklin County DNA

Foverall

How Franklin County compares to the national average across nine baseline dimensions

Franklin County is a tale of two counties — exceptional in Health (95.9/100) but notably weak in Property Tax (13.6/100). This polarized profile creates distinct trade-offs for residents.

Dimension Breakdown

Tax
13.6-38.4
Cost
15.9-32.1
Safety
53.6
Health
95.9+45.900000000000006
Schools
52.3
Income
73+22
Risk
39.3
Water
53.4
Weather
54.2
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Many homeowners in Franklin County pay more than they should. A professional appeal could save you hundreds per year.

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Can You Afford to Live Here?

Median Home Price

$329,000

National median: $185,300

Median Rent

$1,177/mo

National median: $877/mo

Income Needed (home)

$329,000/yr

28% front-end rule

Income Needed (rent)

$47,080/yr

30% rent rule

Affordability Spectrum4.4x income
AffordableNational avgExpensive
Local median income: $74,907/yr
Compare Mortgage Rates

Economic & Education Snapshot

Primary Care

18.3

per 100K

Data from Federal Reserve (FRED), U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, and CMS NPPES.

Deep Dives

Franklin County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 9 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Franklin County

via TaxByCounty

Franklin taxes well above national average

Franklin County's effective tax rate of 1.514% significantly exceeds the national median of 1.1%, placing it well into the top quarter of tax-burdened counties nationwide. The median tax bill of $4,595 exceeds the national median of $2,690, though homes are slightly cheaper at $303,400 compared to the national $281,900. Adjusted for property value, Franklin homeowners face one of America's steeper property tax burdens.

Franklin ranks second-highest in Massachusetts

At 1.514%, Franklin County ranks second-highest among all Massachusetts counties, exceeded only by Hampden at 1.568%, and nearly half a percentage point above the state average of 1.065%. The median tax of $4,595 sits between the state median of $5,149, reflecting Franklin's lower home values averaging just $303,400. Franklin's high tax rate combined with modest incomes creates one of the state's toughest property tax environments.

Franklin leads all New England neighbors

Franklin's 1.514% rate substantially exceeds nearby Hampshire County (1.466%) and dramatically outpaces Berkshire (1.371%) and all counties southward. When compared to neighboring Vermont and New Hampshire, Franklin's rate is among the highest in the tri-state region, reflecting Massachusetts' overall tax burden. The county's inland agricultural and small-town character hasn't insulated it from steep tax pressure.

A $303,400 home costs roughly $4,595 yearly

The median Franklin property—valued at $303,400—generates an annual tax bill of approximately $4,595, nearly identical for mortgaged and outright owners at $4,542 and $4,672 respectively. Over 30 years, that totals roughly $137,850 in property taxes. For rural western Massachusetts, where incomes are typically lower than state averages, this tax burden represents a significant household expense.

Assessment appeals are critical in Franklin

Franklin's struggling rural economy means assessments often fail to reflect declining property values in many towns, leaving homeowners overpaying relative to true market worth. Appealing an assessment costs nothing and could yield meaningful reductions, particularly important in a county with the state's second-highest tax rate. Communities across Franklin have benefited from assessment challenges that bring values in line with actual comparable sales.

Income & Jobs in Franklin County

via IncomeByCounty

Franklin slightly below national income level

Franklin County's median household income of $72,584 sits just 3% below the national median of $74,755, matching national middle-class earnings. The county's economy centers on small manufacturing, education, agriculture, and tourism in western Massachusetts.

Eighth among Massachusetts counties

Franklin's $72,584 median falls 25% short of Massachusetts's $96,546 state average, placing it in the lower tier statewide. The county faces the same income challenges as neighboring Berkshire County, reflecting broader western Massachusetts economic patterns.

Peer to Berkshire County in western region

Franklin County's $72,584 median essentially matches Berkshire's $72,565, making them economic twins in western Massachusetts. Both counties substantially underperform Hampshire County ($86,391), which lies between them geographically and economically.

Housing affordability supports household finances

Franklin's 19.3% rent-to-income ratio, while slightly elevated, remains sustainable given median home values of just $303,400. The county offers genuine homeownership opportunity for middle-income households, with property costs well below the state average.

Build wealth through disciplined savings planning

Franklin County residents earning at national averages benefit from lower-than-state housing costs, freeing resources for savings and investment. Starting early with employer retirement plans, emergency funds, and long-term investment strategies can compound substantially over working years.

Safety in Franklin County

via CrimeByCounty

Franklin County is Exceptionally Safe

Franklin County reports only 1,049.6 total crimes per 100K, which is drastically lower than the national average of 2,385.5. This earns the county a stellar safety score of 98.3.

Beating State Safety Averages

The county's safety score of 98.3 outperforms the Massachusetts state average of 97.7. Local crime is also lower than the state average of 1,458.6, making it one of the most secure counties in the Commonwealth.

Safer than Neighboring Counties

Franklin County’s crime rate of 1,049.6 is lower than neighboring Hampshire County’s 1,197.9. Its 22 reporting agencies maintain a very peaceful environment compared to the rest of the state.

Low Crime Rates Across the Board

Violent crime is low at 281.8 per 100K, while property crime stands at just 767.8. Both categories are significantly below the national averages of 369.8 and 2,015.7, respectively.

Staying Vigilant in Franklin County

Even in very safe areas, home security systems provide peace of mind and deter opportunistic crime. Simple steps like joining a neighborhood watch can help preserve the county's low crime rates.

Weather & Climate in Franklin County

via WeatherByCounty

Inland Valley and Highlands

Franklin County’s 48.1°F average temperature is notably cooler than the national median and the state average. This inland region experiences a more pronounced continental climate with sharp seasonal shifts.

Cooler than the Commonwealth

Franklin sits 1.4 degrees below the Massachusetts average of 49.5°F. Its January average of 23.9°F highlights its position as one of the state's colder interior regions.

Neighboring the Pioneer Valley

Franklin is warmer than Berkshire County but cooler than Hampden County. It receives significantly more snow than many coastal peers, totaling 65.5 inches per year.

Significant Snow and Interior Heat

Residents face 65.5 inches of snow annually, the highest among these eight counties. While July averages 71.5°F, the county still records 10 days of extreme heat over 90°F.

Winter Readiness is Key

With over five feet of annual snow, heavy-duty winter gear and four-wheel-drive vehicles are local staples. The 47.6 inches of rain and 10 heat days require versatile home climate systems for all seasons.

Soil Quality in Franklin County

via SoilByCounty

Exceptional Acidity and High Quality

Franklin County records an exceptionally acidic pH of 2.11, the lowest in the state and far below the 6.5 national median. Despite this intensity, it earns a high soil score of 66.9, well above the Massachusetts average of 50.8. This indicates a unique, specialized environment that is highly productive for the right species.

A Unique Sponge-Like Structure

The soil mix contains 18.0% sand, 13.5% silt, and a small 2.4% clay fraction, leaving much of the profile to organic components. This composition creates a light, sponge-like structure that is very different from standard agricultural loam. The low clay content means the soil relies on organic matter rather than minerals for its stability.

Massive Organic Wealth and Capacity

Franklin boasts a massive 61.44% organic matter content, which is more than double the state average of 29.25%. This richness powers a high available water capacity of 0.330 inches per inch, significantly outperforming the state average of 0.184. These numbers point to an incredibly fertile, moisture-rich environment for organic farming.

Managing High Moisture Retention

While specific drainage classes aren't categorized, the extreme organic content and water capacity suggest a profile that holds moisture exceptionally well. This hydrologic profile is vital for the county's agricultural heritage but requires careful management to prevent saturation. Local land use depends heavily on these carbon-rich, sponge-like soils.

Premier Growing in Zone 5b

Residents in Zone 5b can take advantage of some of the most organic-rich soil in the Commonwealth. Cold-hardy crops like kale, blueberries, and root vegetables thrive in this moisture-retentive, acidic earth. The incredible fertility makes Franklin a premier location for a high-yield home garden.

Lawn Care in Franklin County

via LawnByCounty

Tough Growing Conditions in Franklin

Franklin County presents the most difficult lawn care environment in our set, with a score of 43.4. This is significantly harder than the national median of 50.0 and the state average of 56.8. Homeowners here must overcome both climate extremes and unique soil challenges.

Heavy Precipitation and Cold Winters

The area receives 47.6 inches of rain annually, but the 2,580 growing degree days are condensed into a shorter window. With 10 extreme heat days and cold 5b winters, the grass faces a wide temperature swing. This necessitates hardy grass varieties that can handle both the heat and the deep freeze.

Extreme Acidity Requires Massive Amendments

Franklin's soil pH is remarkably low at 2.11, which is extremely acidic and hostile to most turfgrasses. The soil is also very light, with only 2.4% clay and 18.0% sand, suggesting a silty composition. Extensive liming and organic matter additions are mandatory to create a viable foundation for a lawn.

Severe Drought Impacts Regional Health

Over 18% of the county is currently in severe drought, part of a 37-week drought cycle over the past year. These conditions are much harsher than the state average and require strict water management. Use drought-resistant species and avoid mowing during the hottest parts of the day.

Hardy Varieties for 5b Climates

Choose cold-hardy Tall Fescues that can survive the 5b winters and the recent severe droughts. The planting window opens after May 4, but the soil may take longer to warm up due to the northern latitude. Get your fall seeding done early, as the first frost arrives by October 11.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Franklin County's county score?
Franklin County, Massachusetts has a composite county score of 46.6 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Franklin County rank among counties in Massachusetts?
Franklin County ranks #10 among all counties in Massachusetts on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Franklin County, Massachusetts?
The median annual property tax in Franklin County is $4,720, with an effective tax rate of 1.43%. This earns Franklin County a tax score of 13.6/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Franklin County?
The median household income in Franklin County, Massachusetts is $74,907 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Franklin County earns an income score of 73/100 on CountyScore.
Is Franklin County, Massachusetts a good place to live?
Franklin County scores 46.6/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #10 in Massachusetts. The best way to evaluate Franklin County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Franklin County with other counties side by side.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.