Hampshire County, Massachusetts — County Report Card

MA

#6 in Massachusetts
49.4
County Score
Health 95.5Income & Jobs 89.7Schools 83.1

County Report Card

About Hampshire County, Massachusetts

Hampshire Aligns with National Median

Hampshire County earns a 49.4 composite score, nearly matching the national median of 50.0. It offers a balanced profile of high education and health despite high costs.

Outperforming the State Average

With a 49.4 score, Hampshire slightly exceeds the Massachusetts average of 48.6. It stands as a competitive and desirable region within Western Massachusetts.

Excellent Health and Schools

The county boasts an elite health score of 95.5 and a strong school score of 83.1. An income score of 89.7 also indicates a prosperous population with a $86,391 median income.

High Taxes and Living Costs

Financial burdens are the main challenge, with a low tax score of 14.7 and cost score of 8.5. The effective tax rate of 1.466% is among the higher rates in the region.

Perfect for Education-Oriented Families

Hampshire County is an ideal fit for families who prioritize top-notch schools and health services. It suits those who value a highly educated community over tax savings.

Score breakdown

Tax14.7Cost8.5Safety46.7Health95.5Schools83.1Income89.7Risk30.1Water67.5Weather53.9
🏛14.7
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠8.5
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼89.7
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡46.7
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
95.5
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓83.1
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
30.1
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧67.5
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤53.9
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱51.1
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Hampshire County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Hampshire County

via TaxByCounty

Hampshire taxes well above national average

Hampshire County's effective tax rate of 1.466% significantly exceeds the national median of 1.1%, placing it in the top 15% of tax-burdened counties nationwide. The median tax bill of $5,326 exceeds the national median of $2,690 by nearly 100%, though homes average $363,400 compared to the national $281,900. Adjusted for home value, Hampshire homeowners face a tax burden substantially steeper than typical American taxpayers.

Hampshire ranks third-highest in Massachusetts

At 1.466%, Hampshire County ranks third-highest among Massachusetts counties, behind only Hampden (1.568%) and Franklin (1.514%), and well above the state average of 1.065%. The median tax of $5,326 slightly exceeds the state median of $5,149, reflecting Hampshire's higher home values averaging $363,400. Hampshire represents the challenging tax environment of rural western Massachusetts, intensified by the area's college-town characteristics.

Hampshire ranks high even among rural peers

Hampshire's 1.466% rate exceeds Franklin (1.514%) by only 0.05 percentage points, placing both among the region's highest, and vastly exceeds Berkshire (1.371%) and all eastern Massachusetts counties. When compared to neighboring Connecticut and Vermont college towns, Hampshire's rate is less competitive despite Amherst's and Northampton's affluent demographics. The county's reliance on municipal services and institutions drives one of the region's steepest tax rates.

A $363,400 home costs roughly $5,326 yearly

The median Hampshire property—valued at $363,400—generates an annual tax bill of approximately $5,326, nearly identical for mortgaged and outright owners at $5,339 and $5,305 respectively. Over 30 years, that totals roughly $159,780 in property taxes. Hampshire homeowners pay above the state median despite owning properties worth considerably less than state average, reflecting the county's high tax rate.

Assessment challenges warrant serious attention

Hampshire County's diverse towns—spanning wealthy college-dominated centers to struggling rural communities—often have assessments that don't accurately reflect local market realities and affordability constraints. Assessment appeals cost nothing and should be considered carefully, particularly given Hampshire's third-highest state tax rate. Even modest assessment reductions could yield hundreds of dollars in annual savings in a county with median taxes exceeding $5,300.

Cost of Living in Hampshire County

via CostByCounty

Hampshire achieves strong affordability with solid income

Hampshire County renters spend 18.5% of their income on housing, outperforming both the national average and Massachusetts' state median of 19.3%. With a median household income of $86,391 and rent at $1,332 monthly, Hampshire balances good earnings with reasonable housing costs.

Hampshire ranks among state's best values

Hampshire County boasts an 18.5% rent-to-income ratio, besting Massachusetts' state average of 19.3% and ranking among the most affordable counties statewide. Its $1,332 median rent sits well below the state median, offering solid value for western Massachusetts.

Northampton area pricing amid strong college presence

Hampshire's $1,332 rent falls between Franklin ($1,169) and Barnstable ($1,596), reflecting the Northampton area's college-driven housing market and cultural amenities. Home values ($363,400) exceed Berkshire and Hampden but remain well below coastal counties, maintaining reasonable ownership barriers.

Renters enjoy better deals than homebuyers

Renters allocate 18.5% of their $86,391 income to $1,332 monthly rent, while homeowners dedicate 22.7% to a $1,640 monthly payment on homes worth $363,400. Hampshire offers especially attractive rental affordability compared to its ownership costs.

College town vitality with moderate housing costs

Hampshire County combines the cultural richness of Five College communities with affordability better than most Massachusetts options. If you're relocating and want intellectual stimulation alongside reasonable housing economics, Hampshire's 18.5% rent burden and $363,400 home values beat coastal counties decisively.

Income & Jobs in Hampshire County

via IncomeByCounty

Hampshire County earns above national average

Hampshire County's median household income of $86,391 exceeds the national median of $74,755 by 16%, solidly placing it in the upper-middle income bracket. The county's economy benefits from a strong education and healthcare sector anchored by major universities and regional hospitals.

Sixth-ranking county within Massachusetts

Hampshire's $86,391 median falls 10% below the state average of $96,546, positioning it in the middle tier statewide. The county notably outperforms the lower-income western Massachusetts regions while trailing the state's most prosperous eastern counties.

Leads western Massachusetts income standings

Hampshire County's $86,391 median substantially exceeds Berkshire ($72,565) and Franklin ($72,584), ranking first across the western region. The county significantly trails eastern Massachusetts centers but commands respect regionally as an income leader.

Favorable affordability supports financial stability

Hampshire's 18.5% rent-to-income ratio and median home values of $363,400 create manageable housing costs relative to household income. The county balances solid earnings with reasonable property prices, supporting homeownership and financial security.

Invest surplus earnings for long-term growth

Hampshire County residents earning above-national-average incomes enjoy the capacity to build meaningful wealth through disciplined investing. Starting early with diversified portfolios and maximizing retirement account contributions can generate substantial long-term returns and financial independence.

Safety in Hampshire County

via CrimeByCounty

Hampshire County Outperforms National Benchmarks

Hampshire County’s total crime rate of 1,197.9 per 100K is significantly lower than the national average of 2,385.5. This performance gives the county a high safety score of 98.1.

Strong Standing in Massachusetts

Hampshire County’s safety score of 98.1 is better than the Massachusetts state average of 97.7. Its total crime rate of 1,197.9 is also notably lower than the statewide average of 1,458.6.

Safer Than Its Southern Neighbor

Hampshire County is much safer than Hampden County to the south, which has a much higher crime rate of 2,492.2. Its 22 reporting agencies maintain a more tranquil environment for the local population.

Understanding the Local Crime Profile

The county reports 261.8 violent crimes and 936.1 property crimes per 100K. These rates are both well below the national averages of 369.8 for violent crime and 2,015.7 for property crime.

Keeping Hampshire County Secure

Maintaining this level of safety is easier with basic security measures like outdoor lighting and doorbell cameras. Consistent community engagement and reporting suspicious behavior help keep the county one of the state's safest.

Health in Hampshire County

via HealthByCounty

Hampshire leads the nation in longevity

Hampshire County's 80.2-year life expectancy exceeds the U.S. average of 79.5 by 0.7 years, ranking among the healthiest regions nationally. At 13.4% reporting poor or fair health—well below the national 17.8%—residents enjoy relatively strong day-to-day wellness.

Second-healthiest county in Massachusetts

Hampshire County's 80.2-year life expectancy ranks second only to Dukes (83.1 years) in Massachusetts, exceeding the state average by 0.5 years. Its 13.4% poor/fair health rate places it among the lowest statewide, indicating residents experience fewer chronic conditions.

Exceptional health across the region

Hampshire's 80.2-year life expectancy trails only Dukes (83.1 years) but exceeds Franklin (79.3 years) and Hampden (76.3 years) significantly. Its 13.4% poor/fair health rate ranks among the best statewide, positioning Hampshire as a health leader.

Highest primary care access statewide

Hampshire County leads Massachusetts with 128 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and offers 1,125 mental health providers per 100,000. At 2.5% uninsured—the lowest of all counties studied—Hampshire achieves near-universal coverage and strong healthcare access.

Sustain Hampshire's health advantage

Hampshire County's 2.5% uninsured rate means just 2,500 residents lack coverage, but those individuals miss out on preventive care driving the county's strong outcomes. Verify your coverage and enroll if uninsured to maintain Hampshire's exceptional health trajectory.

Schools in Hampshire County

via SchoolsByCounty

Premier Education in the Pioneer Valley

Hampshire County operates 45 public schools serving 16,844 students across 21 districts. The system is well-distributed with 24 elementary schools and 13 high schools, ensuring strong academic transitions for its youth. This structure supports a high-achieving student population in one of the state's most academic regions.

Elite Graduation Rates and Solid Investment

Hampshire County excels with a 92.3% graduation rate, far surpassing the national benchmark of 87%. Districts spend $12,191 per pupil, yielding a school score of 65.9 which is competitive with the state average. This indicates a high-performing system where students are well-prepared for higher education and careers.

Northampton and Belchertown Lead the Region

Northampton is the county's largest district, overseeing 6 schools and 2,573 students. Belchertown and South Hadley also operate significant districts, together serving nearly 4,000 students. Charter schools make up 6.7% of the county's offerings, providing 3 distinct alternatives to the traditional public system.

Balanced Suburban and Rural Schooling

Hampshire County offers a mix of 27 suburban and 18 rural schools with an average enrollment of 374 students. Mountain View School is the largest campus with 1,043 students, while many other schools maintain a smaller, more intimate feel. This balance allows families to choose between a quiet rural education or a more active suburban campus.

Join a Community Focused on Academic Success

For those prioritizing high graduation rates and a strong academic culture, Hampshire County is a top-tier destination. The proximity to world-class colleges and the high performance of local schools make real estate here a wise investment for families. Discover your next home in a district that prioritizes student achievement.

Disaster Risk in Hampshire County

via RiskByCounty

Hampshire holds below-average national risk

Hampshire County's composite risk score of 69.88 sits noticeably below the national average, placing it in the relatively low risk category. While not immune to disaster hazards, Hampshire residents enjoy measurably lower exposure than Americans in higher-risk regions. The score reflects Hampshire's inland, western position and lower concentration of major hazard pathways.

Third-safest county in Massachusetts

Hampshire County ranks third among Massachusetts counties for safety with a 69.88 composite score, well below the state average of 78.84. Only Dukes (16.79) and Franklin (60.72) offer greater protection from disaster hazards. Hampshire's inland, rural-to-suburban character translates into meaningfully reduced risk.

Safer than coast; slightly riskier than Franklin

Hampshire's 69.88 score runs only modestly higher than Franklin County (60.72), yet dramatically lower than coastal Berkshire (84.00), Bristol (89.85), Barnstable (89.09), and Essex (95.58). This positioning reflects Hampshire's inland sanctuary from Atlantic hazards, though proximity to rivers and seismic zones create baseline exposures. The gap with coastal counties is substantial and meaningful.

Floods and hurricanes warrant attention

Hampshire residents face moderate-to-elevated risk from flooding (79.39) and hurricanes (83.81), both in the 79-84 range and representing the county's primary threats. Earthquake (70.10) and tornado (46.91) risks remain secondary, while wildfire (35.81) poses minimal concern. Rivers and residual Atlantic storm systems drive Hampshire's hazard exposure.

Focus on flood coverage and hurricane prep

Federal flood insurance should be your first priority given the 79.39 flood risk score, particularly if you're near rivers, streams, or mapped flood zones. Pairing flood coverage with standard homeowners insurance and enhanced hurricane/wind riders provides solid protection for Hampshire residents. Your relatively low composite risk means you can target your insurance and preparation efforts efficiently on these two primary threats.

Weather & Climate in Hampshire County

via WeatherByCounty

Central Massachusetts Climate Profile

Hampshire County’s 47.1°F average temperature is well below both the national median and the 49.5°F state average. It features a rugged continental climate with substantial precipitation.

Among the State’s Coldest

Ranking below the state average, Hampshire is 2.4 degrees cooler than the typical Massachusetts county. Its January average of 23.3°F is nearly 9 degrees colder than coastal Dukes County.

Comparing Central Counties

Hampshire is cooler than its southern neighbor Hampden and its northern neighbor Franklin. However, it sees 51.0 inches of snow, which is less than Franklin’s 65.5 inches.

Snowy Winters and Mild Summers

The county receives 51.0 inches of snow and hits 90°F on 8 days each year. A January average of 23.3°F ensures that winter remains a dominant season for all residents.

Precipitation and Winter Prep

With 50.0 inches of annual precipitation, Hampshire is the wettest county in this group. Residents should focus on basement waterproofing and high-performance winter insulation for the home.

Soil Quality in Hampshire County

via SoilByCounty

Western Massachusetts Soil Baselines

Soil identity metrics such as pH and taxonomic order are not available in the current records for Hampshire County. Given the state average pH of 3.61, local soils are likely acidic, though the influence of the Connecticut River can create unique local variations. Professional soil testing is recommended to navigate these unknown baseline conditions.

Texture and Workability Variations

Sand, silt, and clay percentages remain unrecorded for this county in the existing data. The local landscape likely features a variety of textures, from rich river silts to coarser upland soils found in the foothills. Testing for soil texture at home can help you decide which areas are best for drainage-heavy or moisture-loving plants.

Amending Soil for High Yields

Data on organic matter and available water capacity are currently missing for this region. Most gardeners in the Pioneer Valley improve their success by adding organic amendments to mirror the high fertility found in neighboring counties. This helps build a more resilient soil structure regardless of the baseline composition.

Planning for Local Runoff Patterns

No specific drainage or hydrologic group data is listed for Hampshire County at this time. Because water management is crucial in this varied terrain, observing natural runoff and soil saturation is the best way to plan your garden layout. Well-managed drainage ensures that plant roots stay healthy during the wet spring months.

Thriving Gardens in Zone 6a

With a Hardiness Zone of 6a, Hampshire County offers a versatile climate for many popular garden favorites. From vibrant perennials to productive vegetable patches, the region’s moderate weather supports a flourishing growing season. Now is a perfect time to start a garden and explore the potential of your local land.

Lawn Care in Hampshire County

via LawnByCounty

Balanced Growing in Central Massachusetts

Hampshire County offers a lawn difficulty score of 51.1, sitting right at the national average. While slightly more challenging than the state average of 56.8, the 6a hardiness zone is standard for the region. Homeowners can expect a typical New England lawn care experience here.

The State's Wettest County

Hampshire receives a full 50.0 inches of annual precipitation, the highest in our group. Combined with 8 extreme heat days and 2,370 growing degree days, the climate supports rapid, lush growth. The high water volume means you must ensure your lawn has proper drainage to avoid fungal issues.

Moisture Management in the Soil

Specific soil metrics are unavailable, but the 50 inches of rain per year likely leads to naturally acidic conditions. Lawns in this area benefit from regular aeration to prevent soil compaction and waterlogging. Testing for pH is highly recommended to ensure nutrients aren't being washed away.

Watching for Sudden Dry Spells

Despite high rainfall, the county spent 33 weeks in drought over the past year. Current data shows 100% of the county is abnormally dry, which can be a shock to grass accustomed to 50 inches of rain. Consistent monitoring is necessary to prevent turf stress during these unexpected dry windows.

Lush Growth for Zone 6a

A mix of Fine Fescue and Kentucky Bluegrass is ideal for handling the high moisture and 6a winters. Plan your seeding after the final frost on May 5 to take advantage of the wet spring. The autumn maintenance window closes relatively early with a first frost on October 8.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hampshire County's county score?
Hampshire County, Massachusetts has a composite county score of 49.4 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Hampshire County rank among counties in Massachusetts?
Hampshire County ranks #6 among all counties in Massachusetts on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Hampshire County, Massachusetts?
The median annual property tax in Hampshire County is $5,326, with an effective tax rate of 1.47%. This earns Hampshire County a tax score of 14.7/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Hampshire County?
The median household income in Hampshire County, Massachusetts is $86,391 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Hampshire County earns an income score of 89.7/100 on CountyScore.
Is Hampshire County, Massachusetts a good place to live?
Hampshire County scores 49.4/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #6 in Massachusetts. The best way to evaluate Hampshire County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Hampshire County with other counties side by side.