countyscore
33.8
County Score
Water Quality 86Property Tax 71.1Cost of Living 61.8

County Report Card

About Jefferson County, Arkansas

Jefferson County falls well short

Jefferson County's composite score of 33.8 ranks it in the lowest tier of U.S. counties, roughly 16 points below the national median of 50.0. The county faces compounding challenges across multiple dimensions that significantly impact livability.

Among Arkansas's weakest counties

At 33.8, Jefferson County ranks substantially below the Arkansas state average of 47.9, placing it among the state's most challenged counties. The 14.1-point deficit signals systemic issues requiring serious attention.

Water quality stands out

Jefferson County's water score of 86.0 and tax score of 71.1 represent its strongest dimensions, with an effective tax rate of 0.629% providing some fiscal relief. These advantages alone do not offset broader livability challenges.

Safety crisis dominates concerns

Jefferson County's safety score of 1.9 is among the lowest recorded in the nation, indicating severe community safety challenges that affect daily life and opportunity. School performance (8.3), risk management (14.8), and health outcomes (25.9) all rank in the bottom tier, compounding disadvantage.

High-risk county requiring caution

Jefferson County is suitable only for individuals or organizations with specific institutional ties or exceptional risk tolerance. Prospective residents should carefully research neighborhood-level safety data and consider employment stability before relocating.

Score breakdown

Tax71.1Cost61.8Safety1.9Health25.9Schools8.3Income12.1Risk14.8Water86Weather49.4
🏛71.1
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠61.8
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼12.1
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡1.9
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤25.9
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓8.3
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡14.8
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧86
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤49.4
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱26.2
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Nearby counties

Lincoln County
Arkansas
52.8
Arkansas County
Arkansas
37.4
Cleveland County
Arkansas
53.3
Grant County
Arkansas
56.2
Lonoke County
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Drew County
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Prairie County
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Desha County
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47.4

Deep Dives

Jefferson County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Jefferson County

via TaxByCounty

Jefferson County taxes remain low nationally

At 0.629%, Jefferson County's effective property tax rate ranks in the bottom 20% of U.S. counties, still significantly below the national median of 0.72%. While higher than most Arkansas counties, the rate remains favorable compared to nationwide averages.

Jefferson ranks above state average taxes

Jefferson's 0.629% effective rate exceeds Arkansas's state average of 0.532% by nearly 0.1 percentage points, placing it in the upper third of the state's 75 counties for tax burden. Among state counties, Jefferson residents face moderately higher property taxes.

Jefferson's rate highest in immediate region

At 0.629%, Jefferson carries the highest effective tax rate among its regional peers, exceeding Izard County's 0.585% and Johnson County's 0.566%. The elevated rate likely reflects higher property values and local funding needs in the Pine Bluff area.

Median home tax bill: $667 annually

On Jefferson's median home value of $106,000, the typical homeowner pays $667 per year in property taxes. With mortgage adjustments included, that annual commitment reaches approximately $847.

Appeal overassessments and reclaim savings

Overassessed properties are common in Arkansas, and homeowners rarely challenge them despite easy appeal processes. Your county assessor's office will review your assessment at no cost—many appeals result in lower tax bills.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Jefferson County

via CostByCounty

Jefferson County's housing costs run high

Jefferson County's rent-to-income ratio of 21.0% ranks significantly above the national standard, with median gross rent of $849 substantially outpacing national norms. Median household income of $48,552 falls 35% short of the national median, creating affordability strain despite reasonable incomes for Arkansas.

Arkansas's least affordable county here

At 21.0%, Jefferson County's rent-to-income ratio stands well above Arkansas's 18.1% average, making it the least affordable in this group. Median rent of $849 is the highest among these eight counties, reflecting higher costs relative to state and regional patterns.

Rental costs spike in Jefferson County

Jefferson County's median rent of $849 significantly exceeds nearby counties—$223 more than Izard County and $137 more than Jackson County. Home values of $106,000 remain moderate, but overall housing costs push affordability into challenging territory regionally.

Housing consumes over 40% of income

Jefferson residents with median income of $48,552 spend 21.0% on rent ($849/month) and 16.9% on mortgage costs, totaling 37.9% toward housing. This leaves constrained budgets for other essentials and savings, placing significant pressure on household finances.

Jefferson County suits higher earners

If relocating to Jefferson County, ensure your income substantially exceeds the county median to weather its elevated housing costs comfortably. The area's higher rents and mortgage costs demand careful financial planning compared to other Arkansas options.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Jefferson County

via IncomeByCounty

Jefferson mirrors state income struggle

Jefferson County's median household income of $48,552 trails the national median of $74,755 by roughly 35%. However, it sits slightly below Arkansas's state average of $51,156, placing Jefferson in the state's lower-income counties despite proximity to Pine Bluff's economic center.

Lower-middle rank statewide

Jefferson ranks in the lower half of Arkansas counties by household income, earning about $2,600 less than the state average. The county's per capita income of $25,317 also sits above state average, but the gap suggests income concentration among a smaller earner base.

Outearns Jackson, trails Lincoln

Jefferson's $48,552 income beats Jackson County ($41,215) by $7,300 annually, but falls short of Lincoln County's $51,667 and Izard's $47,728. This mixed ranking reflects Jefferson's position as a more economically mixed county, with both stronger and weaker segments.

Housing costs squeeze budgets tightest

Jefferson's rent-to-income ratio of 21.0% is the highest among peer counties, signaling housing stress for median-income households. With a median home value of $106,000 and tight rental costs, Jefferson residents face real affordability challenges that limit discretionary spending.

Prioritize stability before investing

Given housing costs, Jefferson residents should first establish 3–6 months of emergency savings, then explore employer 401(k) matches for free retirement contributions. Once that foundation solidifies, even small regular investments in diversified funds can build meaningful wealth over 20+ years.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Jefferson County

via CrimeByCounty

Significant Safety Challenges in Jefferson County

Jefferson County records a total crime rate of 5,064.7 per 100,000, which is more than double the national average. This high frequency results in a safety score of 92.0, placing it well below national norms.

Well Below the Arkansas State Average

The county's crime rate is more than double the Arkansas state average of 2,326.8. Its safety score of 92.0 is the lowest in this regional group and sits significantly below the state average of 96.3.

Vast Differences from Neighboring Counties

Jefferson County shows much higher crime rates than nearby Lincoln County, which reports only 1,544.2 incidents per 100,000. Data from six agencies highlights a significant safety gap between these adjacent areas.

Violent and Property Crimes are Elevated

Violent crime is triple the national average at 1,150.4 per 100,000 residents. Property crime is even higher at 3,914.3, meaning roughly 1 in 25 residents may be affected by theft or burglary annually.

Prioritize Home and Personal Security

High crime rates make robust home security essential for Jefferson County families. We recommend using smart cameras, reinforced entry points, and alarm monitoring to protect your household.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Jefferson County

via HealthByCounty

Jefferson falls short on life span

At 70.3 years, Jefferson County's life expectancy trails the U.S. average of 76.4 years by over 6 years, reflecting concentrated health disadvantages. With 27.6% reporting poor or fair health—well above the national rate of roughly 18%—Jefferson faces significant chronic disease and preventive care gaps.

Among Arkansas's lowest life expectancy

Jefferson County's 70.3 years falls noticeably below the state average of 72.3 years, making it one of Arkansas's worst-performing counties by this critical metric. The 27.6% poor/fair health rate suggests systemic barriers to care and higher disease burden than most state peers.

Strongest healthcare infrastructure regionally

Despite low life expectancy, Jefferson County boasts 73 primary care providers and 240 mental health providers per 100K—the most robust healthcare network in its region by far. This paradox suggests access alone cannot overcome broader socioeconomic and health challenges facing the county.

Best insured county in the region

At 7.8% uninsured, Jefferson County performs well below the state average of 9.9%, with nearly 9 in 10 residents carrying some coverage. Yet with 73 primary care and 240 mental health providers per 100K—the region's best access—Jefferson's health struggles point to poverty, chronic disease, and care quality issues beyond mere insurance status.

Verify your coverage keeps you safe

Jefferson County's strong provider network means coverage gaps leave you exposed—not stretched thin. If you're among the 7.8% uninsured, connecting with Medicaid or marketplace plans immediately strengthens your access to the excellent facilities in your county.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Jefferson County

via SchoolsByCounty

A Diverse and Dynamic School System

Jefferson County manages an extensive network of 25 public schools serving 8,823 students. Five districts oversee these facilities, which include 13 elementary schools and 6 middle schools that provide a foundational education for the region.

Academic Challenges and Resource Allocation

With a school score of 45.4 and an 80.5% graduation rate, the county is actively working to bridge the gap toward the state average of 90.3%. Current investment stands at $5,539 per pupil, focusing resources on improving outcomes across its 25 campuses.

Pine Bluff and White Hall Leadership

The Pine Bluff School District is the county's largest, operating 9 schools for 3,261 students. White Hall School District follows closely with 3,028 students, and notably, 16% of the county's schools are public charters, offering families specialized choice.

Urban Centers and Suburban Campuses

The county features 17 schools in city settings, 5 in rural areas, and 3 in suburban neighborhoods. Schools range in size from large facilities like White Hall High, with 969 students, to smaller community-based primary centers.

Relocate Near Diverse Educational Options

Jefferson County offers a wide variety of housing near urban and suburban school campuses, particularly in the sought-after White Hall area. Prospective buyers can choose between traditional district schools and several charter options to suit their children's needs.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Jefferson County

via RiskByCounty

Jefferson ranks as state's riskiest county

Jefferson County's composite risk score of 85.18 earns a Relatively Moderate rating—the highest in Arkansas and well above the state average of 55.51. This score reflects dangerous exposure across nearly every natural hazard category.

Arkansas's most disaster-prone county

Jefferson County faces the greatest combined natural disaster risk of any Arkansas county. Its scores exceed state averages in flood (78.21), tornado (92.53), earthquake (95.58), and hurricane (65.29) risk.

Dramatically higher risks than neighbors

Jefferson's 85.18 composite score towers above Jackson County's 67.84 and Lawrence County's 67.88. The county's flood risk of 78.21 is nearly four times Lafayette County's 16.86, reflecting geographic and structural vulnerability.

Earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods threaten

Jefferson residents face earthquake risk at 95.58—the state's highest—combined with tornado risk at 92.53 and flood risk at 78.21. These three hazards alone make Jefferson the state's most comprehensively threatened county.

Layer all major disaster coverage

Jefferson homeowners need earthquake insurance (95.58 risk), flood insurance through NFIP (78.21 risk), and windstorm riders for tornado protection (92.53 risk). Don't rely on standard homeowners policies—these three separate coverages are critical.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Weather & Climate in Jefferson County

via WeatherByCounty

Deep South Warmth in Jefferson County

With an annual average temperature of 63.0°F, Jefferson County is significantly warmer than the national median. This subtropical environment features long, humid summers and short, mild winters.

Ranking Among Arkansas's Warmer Counties

Jefferson County sits two degrees above the state average of 61.0°F. Its position in the Arkansas Delta contributes to higher heat retention and humidity levels compared to northern counties.

High Rainfall Totals Across the Region

The county receives 52.2 inches of annual precipitation, nearly matching the Arkansas average of 52.4 inches. This consistent rainfall supports the region's agricultural roots but increases local flood risks.

Frequent Extreme Heat and Low Snowfall

Summer dominates the calendar with 73 days reaching at least 90°F and a July average of 82.2°F. Winter remains temperate, as the county only sees an average of 2.5 inches of snowfall per year.

Prepare for Intense Summer Humidity

With 73 extreme heat days, residents need reliable air conditioning and proper hydration for outdoor activities. The 52.2 inches of annual rain also requires a robust home drainage plan to prevent water damage.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Jefferson County

via SoilByCounty

Jefferson's Regional Soil Profile

Comprehensive county-wide soil averages for pH and taxonomic order are currently limited for Jefferson County. Historically, this region follows the broader Arkansas trend of slightly acidic soils that require lime for certain crops. Understanding your specific plot's pH is the first step toward a successful growing season.

Texture and Workability

Specific percentages for sand, silt, and clay are unavailable in the current county-wide dataset. However, local growers typically encounter a mix of alluvial deposits given the county's proximity to major waterways. This variety generally offers a range of drainage and nutrient retention qualities across different farmsteads.

Productivity Potential

While specific organic matter and water capacity data are not listed, the region is known for its agricultural productivity. Farmers here often rely on the state average of 4.15% organic matter as a general benchmark for soil health. Testing your own soil will reveal if you have the nutrient levels needed for high-yield harvests.

Navigating Local Water Dynamics

Specific drainage classes and hydrologic groups for the county are not currently centralized in this dataset. Given the local topography, water management is likely a key factor for both construction projects and large-scale farming. Keeping an eye on local water tables is essential for any land development.

The Long Season of Zone 8a

Jefferson County sits in Hardiness Zone 8a, offering a generous window for growing warm-season favorites like melons and sweet potatoes. The mild winters allow for an extended harvest and the cultivation of diverse ornamental plants. Start your seeds early to take full advantage of this favorable climate.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Jefferson County

via LawnByCounty

Tough Conditions for Jefferson Lawns

A lawn difficulty score of 26.2 indicates significant challenges for homeowners compared to the Arkansas average of 37.3. High heat and humidity in this 8a hardiness zone make lawn maintenance a demanding year-round task.

Sweltering Summers Stress Local Turf

Residents face 73 extreme heat days annually, which is significantly higher than the state average of 64. Combined with 5,620 growing degree days, the climate puts immense pressure on cool-season grasses, favoring warm-season varieties instead.

Limited Soil Data Suggests Professional Testing

Specific soil metrics like pH and texture are currently unavailable for this county. Local growers should conduct a professional soil test to determine necessary amendments before investing in expensive seed or sod.

Water Conservation Amid Severe Drought

Over 66% of the county is currently in severe drought, part of a 31-week trend of dry conditions over the last year. Implementing drip irrigation or smart controllers can help preserve your lawn while respecting local water resources.

Early Starts in a Long Season

The early last frost on March 14 offers a head start for warm-season grass establishment. Given the 73 heat days, prioritize drought-resistant St. Augustine or Bermuda grass to ensure your lawn survives the peak of summer.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jefferson County's county score?
Jefferson County, Arkansas has a composite county score of 33.8 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Jefferson County rank among counties in Arkansas?
Jefferson County ranks #73 among all counties in Arkansas on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Jefferson County, Arkansas?
The median annual property tax in Jefferson County is $667, with an effective tax rate of 0.63%. This earns Jefferson County a tax score of 71.1/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Jefferson County?
The median household income in Jefferson County, Arkansas is $48,552 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Jefferson County earns an income score of 12.1/100 on CountyScore.
Is Jefferson County, Arkansas a good place to live?
Jefferson County scores 33.8/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #73 in Arkansas. The best way to evaluate Jefferson County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Jefferson County with other counties side by side.

ByCounty Network

🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality🌤Weather & Climate🪨Soil Quality🌱Lawn Care🛒Farmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.