44.8
County Score
Disaster Risk 99.9Income & Jobs 89.5Health 59.7

County Report Card

About Kalawao County, Hawaii

A Unique Profile Below National Median

Kalawao County carries a composite score of 44.8, which is lower than the national median of 50.0. Its unique geographic and administrative status results in specialized data trends compared to the rest of the country.

Ranking Fifth Among Hawaii Counties

With a score of 44.8, Kalawao ranks last in the state, falling behind the Hawaii average of 47.3. The county lacks sufficient data for tax, safety, and water scores, which limits its overall composite performance.

Exceptional Safety from Environmental Risk

The county achieves a near-perfect risk score of 99.9, suggesting it is highly insulated from typical natural disasters. Residents also enjoy a high income score of 89.5, with a median household income of $86,250.

Limited Infrastructure and Health Services

A health score of 59.7 is significantly lower than its state peers, indicating fewer medical resources. Affordability also remains a concern, as the cost score sits at a low 11.4.

Suited for Seekers of High-Income Seclusion

Kalawao is a niche destination for those who prioritize environmental stability and high earnings above all else. It is best for residents who do not require frequent access to extensive health or educational infrastructure.

Score breakdown

TaxComing SoonCost11.4SafetyComing SoonHealth59.7SchoolsComing SoonIncome89.5Risk99.9WaterComing SoonWeatherComing Soon
🏛
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠11.4
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼89.5
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
59.7
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
99.9
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Kalawao County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 5 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Cost of Living in Kalawao County

via CostByCounty

Kalawao punches above national affordability

Kalawao County's rent-to-income ratio of 18.1% ranks well below the national norm, with median household income of $86,250 comfortably supporting modest rents of just $1,300 per month. This small, tight-knit community on Molokai offers some of Hawaii's most affordable housing relative to income.

Hawaii's most affordable county overall

Kalawao County leads all Hawaiian counties with an 18.1% rent-to-income ratio—substantially below Hawaii's 22.1% state average. Its combination of reasonable rents ($1,300) and solid median income ($86,250) makes it the state's housing affordability champion.

Kalawao rents undercut most island neighbors

Kalawao's $1,300 median rent is the lowest in Hawaii, undercutting Hawaii County by $111 and all other counties by wider margins. This remote Molokai community trades urban amenities for genuine housing affordability—a rare advantage in the islands.

Only 18% of income spent on rent

Kalawao residents spend just 18.1% of their $86,250 median household income on rent—approximately $1,300 monthly. Owner-occupied housing data is limited for this small county, but the rental market clearly demonstrates the most tenant-friendly affordability in the state.

Kalawao: Hawaii's affordability sweet spot

If housing affordability is your top priority in Hawaii, Kalawao County's 18.1% rent-to-income ratio and $1,300 median rent are unmatched. The trade-off is geographic isolation on Molokai, but for those embracing a quieter island lifestyle, the financial math works in your favor.

Income & Jobs in Kalawao County

via IncomeByCounty

Kalawao County outpaces national averages

Kalawao County's median household income of $86,250 runs 15% above the U.S. median of $74,755, placing it firmly in the upper-income tier nationally. This strong performance is notable given Kalawao's small population and isolated geographic position on Molokai.

Smallest county, second-lowest income

Kalawao County ranks fourth among Hawaii's five counties in median household income at $86,250, trailing the state average of $91,283 by about 5%. As the state's least populous county (approximately 7,000 residents), it shows modest income relative to Honolulu and Maui but exceeds Hawaii County.

Remote island faces income constraints

Kalawao County's $86,250 income falls between Hawaii County ($77,215) and Kauai County ($93,612), reflecting the economic realities of smaller island populations and limited employment diversity. Geographic isolation and limited business infrastructure contribute to lower incomes compared to Honolulu and Maui.

Best rent-to-income ratio in Hawaii

Kalawao County boasts the state's lowest rent-to-income ratio at 18.1%, meaning housing costs consume less than one-fifth of household earnings. Limited home value data is available, but this ratio suggests housing affordability is most manageable here relative to other Hawaiian counties.

Rural county offers wealth-building potential

Kalawao County residents earning $86,250 enjoy lower housing burdens than peers statewide, freeing up income for savings and investments. Consider directing rent savings into retirement accounts and diversified portfolios to build long-term wealth despite limited local investment services—online platforms can bridge geographic distance.

Health in Kalawao County

via HealthByCounty

Limited data on Kalawao health

Kalawao County's tiny population—around 260 residents—means many health statistics don't reach reporting thresholds. What is available shows 17.7% reporting poor or fair health, above both state and national averages, suggesting underlying health challenges worth monitoring.

Kalawao's health metrics lag statewide

Kalawao's 17.7% poor/fair health rate is the highest in Hawaii and well above the state average, making it a concern for public health officials. Life expectancy, uninsured rate, and provider data remain unavailable due to the county's extremely small population, limiting full health assessment.

Highest health burden in the islands

At 17.7% poor or fair health, Kalawao exceeds Hawaii County (16.1%), Honolulu (15.9%), Maui (15.1%), and Kauai (15.0%), placing it at the bottom of the state rankings. The lack of provider data suggests residents may rely heavily on services in neighboring Maui County.

Data gaps highlight isolation challenges

Kalawao's remote location on the Kalaupapa peninsula and minuscule population mean standard healthcare metrics aren't tracked independently. Residents historically access care through specialized services and partnerships with Maui County, a system that requires ongoing attention and investment.

Reach out for personalized support

If you live in Kalawao, contact Hawaii's Department of Health or community health representatives to understand your coverage options and local healthcare access. Specialized outreach is available to support residents in remote areas.

Disaster Risk in Kalawao County

via RiskByCounty

Kalawao County enjoys exceptionally low disaster risk

With a composite risk score of just 0.10, Kalawao County ranks as very low risk — substantially below the national average. This small county's geographic and geological position shields it from hazards affecting other Hawaiian islands.

Safest county in Hawaii by far

Kalawao County's 0.10 composite score represents the lowest risk statewide, placing it 74.89 points below Hawaii's state average of 74.99. This exceptional distinction reflects the county's unique setting on Maui's Kalaupapa peninsula.

Dramatically safer than surrounding Maui County

Kalawao County's 0.10 risk score contrasts sharply with Maui County's 93.13, highlighting how proximity and geography shape disaster exposure within the same island. This 93-point gap makes Kalawao Hawaii's safest area.

Minimal natural disaster exposure across all hazard types

All hazard categories score low here: earthquake risk reaches only 26.49, flood risk 18.20, and wildfire risk 19.37. Tornado and hurricane risks remain negligible at 0.99 and 10.39 respectively.

Standard homeowner insurance provides adequate protection

Unlike other Hawaiian counties, Kalawao residents typically need only standard homeowner coverage without specialized earthquake or flood riders. Consulting your agent confirms your policy aligns with this low-risk county's actual exposure.

Lawn Care in Kalawao County

via LawnByCounty

Remote Lawn Care in Kalawao

While specific difficulty scores are not tracked here, the environment presents distinct challenges compared to the national average of 50.0. The remote nature of the county makes self-sufficient organic lawn care a practical necessity.

Consistent Warmth and Perpetual Growth

Climate data like growing season length is not explicitly provided, but the tropical location ensures that plant growth never truly stops. This means your mowing and trimming tasks remain consistent throughout every month of the calendar.

Adapting to Unknown Soil Profiles

Standard soil metrics like texture and drainage class are currently unavailable for this specific area. Gardeners should focus on adding compost and organic fertilizers to improve whatever soil structure is present on their property.

Navigating 44 Weeks of Minor Drought

The county is largely stable, with 0.0% of the area in severe drought and 7.7% classified as abnormally dry. Despite 44 weeks of drought over the last year, the local environment generally provides enough moisture for well-established lawns.

Planting for Resilience and Beauty

Centipede grass or Bermuda are sturdy options that can handle the local conditions with minimal intervention. With no frost dates to worry about, you can establish new turf whenever the local rains are most consistent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kalawao County's county score?
Kalawao County, Hawaii has a composite county score of 44.8 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Kalawao County rank among counties in Hawaii?
Kalawao County ranks #5 among all counties in Hawaii on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What is the median household income in Kalawao County?
The median household income in Kalawao County, Hawaii is $86,250 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Kalawao County earns an income score of 89.5/100 on CountyScore.
Is Kalawao County, Hawaii a good place to live?
Kalawao County scores 44.8/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #5 in Hawaii. The best way to evaluate Kalawao County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Kalawao County with other counties side by side.