44.8
County Score
Disaster Risk 99.9Income & Jobs 89.5Health 59.7

County Report Card

About Kalawao County, Hawaii

A Unique Profile Below National Median

Kalawao County carries a composite score of 44.8, which is lower than the national median of 50.0. Its unique geographic and administrative status results in specialized data trends compared to the rest of the country.

Ranking Fifth Among Hawaii Counties

With a score of 44.8, Kalawao ranks last in the state, falling behind the Hawaii average of 47.3. The county lacks sufficient data for tax, safety, and water scores, which limits its overall composite performance.

Exceptional Safety from Environmental Risk

The county achieves a near-perfect risk score of 99.9, suggesting it is highly insulated from typical natural disasters. Residents also enjoy a high income score of 89.5, with a median household income of $86,250.

Limited Infrastructure and Health Services

A health score of 59.7 is significantly lower than its state peers, indicating fewer medical resources. Affordability also remains a concern, as the cost score sits at a low 11.4.

Suited for Seekers of High-Income Seclusion

Kalawao is a niche destination for those who prioritize environmental stability and high earnings above all else. It is best for residents who do not require frequent access to extensive health or educational infrastructure.

2040608010011.459.789.599.9TaxCost11.4SafetyHealth59.7SchoolsIncome89.5Risk99.9WaterWeather44.8/100
This county
National avg
2 above average1 below average

Kalawao County DNA

Foverall

How Kalawao County compares to the national average across 9 dimensions

Kalawao County scores above average across most dimensions. It's a well-balanced county with particular strength in Disaster Risk (99.9/100).

Dimension Breakdown

Cost
11.4-36.6
Health
59.7+9.700000000000003
Income
89.5+38.5
Risk
99.9+52.900000000000006
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Compare mortgage rates in Kalawao County

Whether buying or refinancing in Kalawao County, compare rates from top lenders to find the best deal.

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Can You Afford to Live Here?

Median Home Price

N/A

Median Rent

$1,300/mo

National median: $854/mo

Income Needed (home)

N/A/yr

28% front-end rule

Income Needed (rent)

$52,000/yr

30% rent rule

Local median income: $86,250/yr
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Economic & Education Snapshot

Data from Federal Reserve (FRED), U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, and CMS NPPES.

Deep Dives

Kalawao County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 6 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Cost of Living in Kalawao County

via CostByCounty

Kalawao punches above national affordability

Kalawao County's rent-to-income ratio of 18.1% ranks well below the national norm, with median household income of $86,250 comfortably supporting modest rents of just $1,300 per month. This small, tight-knit community on Molokai offers some of Hawaii's most affordable housing relative to income.

Hawaii's most affordable county overall

Kalawao County leads all Hawaiian counties with an 18.1% rent-to-income ratio—substantially below Hawaii's 22.1% state average. Its combination of reasonable rents ($1,300) and solid median income ($86,250) makes it the state's housing affordability champion.

Kalawao rents undercut most island neighbors

Kalawao's $1,300 median rent is the lowest in Hawaii, undercutting Hawaii County by $111 and all other counties by wider margins. This remote Molokai community trades urban amenities for genuine housing affordability—a rare advantage in the islands.

Only 18% of income spent on rent

Kalawao residents spend just 18.1% of their $86,250 median household income on rent—approximately $1,300 monthly. Owner-occupied housing data is limited for this small county, but the rental market clearly demonstrates the most tenant-friendly affordability in the state.

Kalawao: Hawaii's affordability sweet spot

If housing affordability is your top priority in Hawaii, Kalawao County's 18.1% rent-to-income ratio and $1,300 median rent are unmatched. The trade-off is geographic isolation on Molokai, but for those embracing a quieter island lifestyle, the financial math works in your favor.

Income & Jobs in Kalawao County

via IncomeByCounty

Kalawao County outpaces national averages

Kalawao County's median household income of $86,250 runs 15% above the U.S. median of $74,755, placing it firmly in the upper-income tier nationally. This strong performance is notable given Kalawao's small population and isolated geographic position on Molokai.

Smallest county, second-lowest income

Kalawao County ranks fourth among Hawaii's five counties in median household income at $86,250, trailing the state average of $91,283 by about 5%. As the state's least populous county (approximately 7,000 residents), it shows modest income relative to Honolulu and Maui but exceeds Hawaii County.

Remote island faces income constraints

Kalawao County's $86,250 income falls between Hawaii County ($77,215) and Kauai County ($93,612), reflecting the economic realities of smaller island populations and limited employment diversity. Geographic isolation and limited business infrastructure contribute to lower incomes compared to Honolulu and Maui.

Best rent-to-income ratio in Hawaii

Kalawao County boasts the state's lowest rent-to-income ratio at 18.1%, meaning housing costs consume less than one-fifth of household earnings. Limited home value data is available, but this ratio suggests housing affordability is most manageable here relative to other Hawaiian counties.

Rural county offers wealth-building potential

Kalawao County residents earning $86,250 enjoy lower housing burdens than peers statewide, freeing up income for savings and investments. Consider directing rent savings into retirement accounts and diversified portfolios to build long-term wealth despite limited local investment services—online platforms can bridge geographic distance.

Disaster Risk in Kalawao County

via RiskByCounty

Kalawao County enjoys exceptionally low disaster risk

With a composite risk score of just 0.10, Kalawao County ranks as very low risk — substantially below the national average. This small county's geographic and geological position shields it from hazards affecting other Hawaiian islands.

Safest county in Hawaii by far

Kalawao County's 0.10 composite score represents the lowest risk statewide, placing it 74.89 points below Hawaii's state average of 74.99. This exceptional distinction reflects the county's unique setting on Maui's Kalaupapa peninsula.

Dramatically safer than surrounding Maui County

Kalawao County's 0.10 risk score contrasts sharply with Maui County's 93.13, highlighting how proximity and geography shape disaster exposure within the same island. This 93-point gap makes Kalawao Hawaii's safest area.

Minimal natural disaster exposure across all hazard types

All hazard categories score low here: earthquake risk reaches only 26.49, flood risk 18.20, and wildfire risk 19.37. Tornado and hurricane risks remain negligible at 0.99 and 10.39 respectively.

Standard homeowner insurance provides adequate protection

Unlike other Hawaiian counties, Kalawao residents typically need only standard homeowner coverage without specialized earthquake or flood riders. Consulting your agent confirms your policy aligns with this low-risk county's actual exposure.

Water Quality in Kalawao County

via WaterByCounty

Limited federal compliance data for Kalawao

Safe Drinking Water Act compliance data is currently unavailable for this small jurisdiction. For context, the Hawaii state average is low at 0.2 health violations per 100K people.

Local watersheds lack federal health assessments

Kalawao's water bodies are not currently covered in the federal §303(d) assessment cycle. Monitoring relies on local and site-specific protocols rather than federal watershed reporting.

Detailed biological monitoring at 80 sites

Despite its size, the county has 80 monitoring sites with 4,221 recent measurements. Key focus areas include biological health, algae levels, and phytoplankton counts.

Waikolu Stream shows steady flow levels

The gauge near Kalaupapa reports 12 cfs, approximately 69% of its long-term historical mean. This represents a moderate reduction in flow compared to typical seasonal expectations.

Prioritize local testing and health alerts

Given the lack of federal compliance data, residents should rely on local health department testing results. The 80 active monitoring sites suggest localized oversight is active for nutrients and biology.

Lawn Care in Kalawao County

via LawnByCounty

Remote Lawn Care in Kalawao

While specific difficulty scores are not tracked here, the environment presents distinct challenges compared to the national average of 50.0. The remote nature of the county makes self-sufficient organic lawn care a practical necessity.

Consistent Warmth and Perpetual Growth

Climate data like growing season length is not explicitly provided, but the tropical location ensures that plant growth never truly stops. This means your mowing and trimming tasks remain consistent throughout every month of the calendar.

Adapting to Unknown Soil Profiles

Standard soil metrics like texture and drainage class are currently unavailable for this specific area. Gardeners should focus on adding compost and organic fertilizers to improve whatever soil structure is present on their property.

Navigating 44 Weeks of Minor Drought

The county is largely stable, with 0.0% of the area in severe drought and 7.7% classified as abnormally dry. Despite 44 weeks of drought over the last year, the local environment generally provides enough moisture for well-established lawns.

Planting for Resilience and Beauty

Centipede grass or Bermuda are sturdy options that can handle the local conditions with minimal intervention. With no frost dates to worry about, you can establish new turf whenever the local rains are most consistent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kalawao County's county score?
Kalawao County, Hawaii has a composite county score of 44.8 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Kalawao County rank among counties in Hawaii?
Kalawao County ranks #5 among all counties in Hawaii on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What is the median household income in Kalawao County?
The median household income in Kalawao County, Hawaii is $86,250 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Kalawao County earns an income score of 89.5/100 on CountyScore.
Is Kalawao County, Hawaii a good place to live?
Kalawao County scores 44.8/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #5 in Hawaii. The best way to evaluate Kalawao County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Kalawao County with other counties side by side.
By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.