55.2
County Score
Safety 89.1Water Quality 86Disaster Risk 78

County Report Card

About Lake County, Michigan

Steady Above the National Median

Lake County earns a 55.2 composite score, positioning it slightly above the national median of 50.0. It offers a balanced livability profile that emphasizes safety and nature over high-speed economic growth.

Outperforming State Averages

Exceeding Michigan’s average of 47.1, Lake County ranks as a solid choice for those seeking a peaceful lifestyle. Its performance highlights a shift toward rural stability compared to the state's urban centers.

Safety and Natural Beauty

Public safety and environmental quality are primary assets, with scores of 89.1 for safety and 86.0 for water. Low-density living contributes to a strong risk score of 78.0, protecting against natural disasters.

Economic Growth and Taxes

Economic metrics lag behind, with an income score of only 13.8 and a median household income of $49,680. Tax burdens are also relatively high compared to the region, resulting in a low tax score of 28.2.

A Rural Retreat

Lake County is best suited for retirees or outdoor enthusiasts looking for an affordable, safe community with clean natural resources. It appeals to those who prioritize a quiet life and a low median home value of $122,900.

Score breakdown

Tax28.2Cost56.8Safety89.1Health47.3Schools45Income13.8Risk78Water86Weather53.3
🏛28.2
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠56.8
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼13.8
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡89.1
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
47.3
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓45
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
78
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧86
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤53.3
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Lake County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 9 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Lake County

via TaxByCounty

Lake County taxes slightly above national median

Lake County's effective tax rate of 1.150% runs just below Michigan's state average of 1.166% but above the implied national median rate of roughly 0.95%. The median property tax of $1,413 falls well short of the national median of $2,690, reflecting Lake's lower median home value of $122,900 compared to the national median of $281,900.

Light taxes offset by modest home values

Lake County ranks in the lower-middle tier of Michigan's 83 counties for tax burden, with a 1.150% rate nearly matching the state average. However, the median tax of just $1,413 is among the lowest statewide, placing Lake County homeowners in an affordable tax position despite above-average rates.

Lake's taxes lean slightly higher than peers

Lake County's 1.150% effective rate exceeds Luce County's 1.015% but trails most other regional counties in the lower Peninsula. The median tax of $1,413 reflects the county's rural character and lower property values across the western lower Peninsula.

Average Lake home costs $1,413 yearly

A property at Lake County's median value of $122,900 generates an annual property tax of roughly $1,413 at the 1.150% effective rate. With a mortgage, the bill climbs to $1,557; without one, it falls to $1,307.

Lake County assessments worth challenging

Even in affordable Lake County, properties can be overassessed relative to actual market sales in the area. Homeowners should compare their assessed value to recent comparable sales within their township or city—if your assessment exceeds market reality, file an appeal with the assessor.

Cost of Living in Lake County

via CostByCounty

Lake County renters squeeze hardest for housing

Lake County's 20.9% rent-to-income ratio ranks among Michigan's most strained, running 5.4 percentage points above the national average and signaling genuine affordability stress. With a median household income of just $49,680—far below the national $74,755—residents dedicate nearly one-fifth of earnings to rent alone.

Lake County faces Michigan's steepest housing burden

Lake County's 20.9% rent-to-income ratio stands nearly 4.6 percentage points above Michigan's statewide 16.3% average, placing it among the state's least affordable counties despite modest absolute rents. The mismatch between low incomes and housing costs creates real hardship for renters here.

Lake County's income gap drives affordability crisis

Lake County's median rent of $863/month approximates nearby county averages (Luce: $799, Lenawee: $965), but its strikingly low median income of $49,680 amplifies affordability pressure compared to Lenawee ($67,013) and Lapeer ($76,228). This income-cost mismatch is Lake County's defining affordability challenge.

Homeownership offers modest relief from rent strain

Lake County renters bear a 20.9% income burden at $863/month, while homeowners spend $729/month—a more manageable 14.7%—on ownership costs. The $134 monthly gap suggests homeownership, despite lower absolute costs, remains out of reach for many given the county's low median home value of $122,900 and constrained incomes.

Lake County demands careful income-to-housing math

Lake County's rock-bottom housing costs won't offset painfully low median incomes, making it suitable only for remote workers or retirees with income independent of local job markets. Prospective residents should realistically assess whether their income can sustain Lake County's modest economy before relocating.

Income & Jobs in Lake County

via IncomeByCounty

Lake County faces income challenges nationally

Lake County's median household income of $49,680 trails the U.S. median of $74,755 by 34%, placing it among the lowest-earning counties in America. Economic opportunities remain limited in this rural Upper Peninsula community.

Struggling within Michigan's income landscape

At $49,680, Lake County's median household income falls 23% below Michigan's state average of $64,304. The county faces persistent economic headwinds, with limited job diversity and population decline affecting regional earning power.

Among Michigan's lowest-earning counties

Lake County's $49,680 median income is the lowest among the eight counties profiled here, trailing even Luce County ($54,338) and Keweenaw County ($53,893). The county struggles economically compared to more developed regions like Kent and Livingston counties.

Housing costs strain household budgets

Lake County's 20.9% rent-to-income ratio approaches the affordability danger zone, meaning housing consumes a significant share of household budgets. While the median home value of $122,900 is low in absolute terms, it represents a higher burden relative to the lower median income.

Prioritize financial stability and skill building

Lake County residents should focus on building emergency savings and reducing debt to create financial breathing room. Consider investing in job training, education, or entrepreneurship to increase earning potential and long-term wealth prospects.

Safety in Lake County

via CrimeByCounty

Elite National Safety in Lake County

Lake County achieves a near-perfect safety score of 99.6, far exceeding national averages. Its total crime rate is just 227.9 per 100K, which is over ten times lower than the national average of 2,385.5.

A Standout in Michigan

Lake County's safety score of 99.6 easily surpasses the Michigan average of 97.8. With a crime rate of 227.9 per 100K, it is one of the safest jurisdictions in the entire state.

Setting the Standard for Neighbors

Lake County is vastly safer than neighboring Kent County, where crime rates are ten times higher. It even outperforms rural neighbors like Keweenaw in terms of raw safety data.

Minimal Crime Breakdown

The violent crime rate is remarkably low at 48.8 per 100K, and property crime is only 179.1. In practical terms, crime is an extremely rare occurrence for Lake County residents.

Maintaining a Safe Community

Even in an elite safe zone, basic vigilance helps maintain the community's high standards. Simple security measures ensure Lake County remains a tranquil place to live.

Health in Lake County

via HealthByCounty

Lake County health outcomes trail nation

Lake County residents face significant health challenges, with life expectancy of just 75.5 years—nearly one year below the U.S. average of 76.4 years. At 23.0%, the poor/fair health rate is the highest among these counties and substantially worse than the national average.

Struggles below Michigan average

Lake County's 75.5-year life expectancy falls well below Michigan's 76.3-year state average, signaling a county health crisis. With 23.0% reporting poor or fair health—the worst in this cohort—Lake County residents face disproportionate chronic disease burden.

Most vulnerable in regional comparison

Lake County's 75.5-year life expectancy is the lowest among all eight counties analyzed, trailing Luce County (76.3 years) and substantially behind Leelanau County (80.9 years). Most alarming: just 8 primary care providers per 100,000 residents creates a healthcare desert that rivals the nation's most medically underserved areas.

Uninsured and underserved

Lake County's 7.6% uninsured rate exceeds Michigan's 6.4% average, leaving roughly 1 in 13 residents without coverage. With only 8 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and 94 mental health providers per 100,000, the county struggles with primary care access while attempting to address behavioral health.

Help is available in Lake County

With 7.6% uninsured and acute primary care shortages, accessing coverage is critical for Lake County residents. Call 211 Michigan, visit Healthcare.gov, or contact the Lake County Health Department for emergency Medicaid, community health center locations, and financial assistance programs.

Schools in Lake County

via SchoolsByCounty

One District Serving the Rural Core

Lake County's education is centralized within a single school district that manages three schools for 442 total students. This simple infrastructure includes one elementary, one middle, and one high school to serve the entire county.

High Spending with Room for Growth

Lake County spends $10,369 per pupil, which is significantly higher than the Michigan state average of $7,394. Despite this investment, the graduation rate stands at 69.0%, and the school score of 49.7 sits just below the state average.

The Baldwin Community Schools Network

Baldwin Community Schools is the sole provider of public education in the county, operating without any charter school competition. This unified district approach ensures that all local resources are focused on the three core campus facilities.

A Rural, Close-Knit Campus Feel

All three schools are situated in rural locales, creating a consistent environment for students as they transition from PK through 12th grade. The average school size is 147 students, with Baldwin Elementary being the largest facility at 224 students.

Homegrown Education in Lake County

If you value a single-district community where every teacher knows every student, Lake County is worth exploring. Look for properties near Baldwin to stay connected to the heart of the county's school system.

Disaster Risk in Lake County

via RiskByCounty

Lake County enjoys very low risk

With a composite risk score of 22.04, Lake County ranks as very low risk—well below Michigan's state average of 49.56. This West Michigan county benefits from relative protection across most major hazard categories.

Among the safest in Michigan

Lake County's composite risk score of 22.04 places it among Michigan's lowest-risk counties, with all hazard categories performing better than or near state averages. The county represents a notably safer alternative within the state.

Safer than most nearby counties

Lake County's risk score of 22.04 is lower than neighboring Leelanau County (48.35) and significantly lower than Livingston County (73.47). Only Keweenaw County (0.67) enjoys lower composite risk in the region.

Modest flood and wildfire exposure

Lake County's highest risk categories are flood (40.65) and wildfire (43.51), both remaining below state averages and manageable through standard precautions. Tornado risk of 23.73 is well below the state average of roughly 50–70 in high-risk counties.

Standard insurance with optional coverage

Lake County's low risk profile means standard homeowners insurance is typically sufficient, though reviewing flood coverage is prudent given the county's 40.65 flood score. Renters and homeowners should confirm their policies include basic windstorm and hail protection.

Soil Quality in Lake County

via SoilByCounty

Undefined Basin Soil Profiles

Soil records for Lake County are currently sparse, leaving the exact taxonomic order and pH level undefined. Most Michigan soils trend toward the acidic side of the 6.5 national median.

Permeable Sandy Basin Characteristics

Specific ratios of sand, silt, and clay are unavailable in the current data set. The county's reputation for trout streams suggests a sandy, permeable basin common to this part of the state.

Potential for Forest Growth

We currently lack figures for organic matter and available water capacity in this region. Growers should test their individual plots to see how they compare to the state's 19.76% organic matter average.

Challenging Water Retention

Drainage classes and hydrologic groups are not formally listed for this county. Given the landscape, many areas likely feature high permeability that challenges water retention during dry spells.

Cool Weather Garden Potential

In hardiness zone 5b, you have a solid window for growing cool-weather crops and native shrubs. Start with a soil test to unlock the secrets of your specific Lake County backyard.

Lawn Care in Lake County

via LawnByCounty

Growing in the Zone 5b heartland

While specific difficulty scores are unavailable for Lake County, its location in Hardiness Zone 5b suggests a classic cool-season growing environment. Homeowners must navigate local climate shifts to maintain healthy turf.

Preparing for variable climate shifts

Climate records for precipitation and heat days are limited, necessitating a watchful eye on local weather stations. Generally, Zone 5b lawns in Michigan require steady moisture to navigate the transition from cold winters to mild summers.

Foundation for healthy roots

Soil pH and drainage data are not currently available for Lake County, but Michigan soils often lean acidic. Testing your soil for sand and clay percentages is a critical first step for any new lawn project here.

Navigating recent dry conditions

The county is currently 97.8% abnormally dry, following 21 weeks of drought over the past year. Water conservation is vital; prioritize early morning irrigation to reduce evaporation and protect stressed grass blades.

Ready for a green season

Hardy mixtures of Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass are standard for Zone 5b's chilly winters. Focus on soil health and organic matter to help your lawn withstand the current abnormally dry conditions across most of the county.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lake County's county score?
Lake County, Michigan has a composite county score of 55.2 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Lake County rank among counties in Michigan?
Lake County ranks #16 among all counties in Michigan on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Lake County, Michigan?
The median annual property tax in Lake County is $1,413, with an effective tax rate of 1.15%. This earns Lake County a tax score of 28.2/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Lake County?
The median household income in Lake County, Michigan is $49,680 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Lake County earns an income score of 13.8/100 on CountyScore.
Is Lake County, Michigan a good place to live?
Lake County scores 55.2/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #16 in Michigan. The best way to evaluate Lake County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Lake County with other counties side by side.