32.1
County Score
Income & Jobs 80Water Quality 68.8Health 57.5

County Report Card

About Orange County, Florida

Orange County trails national livability median

Orange County's composite score of 32.0 falls 18 points below the national median of 50.0, placing it in the bottom 20% nationally. Despite a strong income profile, crime and housing costs significantly drag down overall livability.

Below Florida's average despite Orlando growth

Orange scores 32.0 against Florida's 45.1 average, underperforming the state by 13.1 points despite being home to Florida's largest metro area. This gap reflects urban density challenges and inequality within the Orlando region.

Strong incomes and health support growth

Orange County's income score of 80.0 reflects a median household income of $77,011, and its health score of 57.5 suggests decent healthcare access across the metro. These strengths support a growing, employed population.

Safety crisis and severe housing shortage

Orange's safety score of just 10.2 is one of Florida's lowest, indicating serious crime concerns, while its cost score of 6.0 reflects median homes at $358,300 and rents at $1,675/month. Rapid growth has strained both safety and affordability.

Risky for families; best for solo professionals

Orange County suits young professionals ($77k+) drawn by job growth and urban amenities who can navigate higher crime rates and housing costs. Families should research neighborhoods carefully; this county requires city-smart decision-making.

Score breakdown

Tax55Cost6Safety10.2Health57.5Schools36.4Income80Risk1.6Water68.8Weather11.8
🏛55
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠6
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼80
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡10.2
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
57.5
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓36.4
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
1.6
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧68.8
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤11.8
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨35.3
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱23.9
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Orange County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Orange County

via TaxByCounty

Orange County taxes exceed national average

Orange County's effective tax rate of 0.780% sits above the national average, making it a higher-tax jurisdiction relative to most of America. The county's median property tax of $2,795 exceeds the national median of $2,690, putting Orange County residents above the typical American tax burden.

Orange ranks above Florida's average rate

Orange County's 0.780% effective rate exceeds Florida's state average of 0.731%, placing it in the upper third of the state's 67 counties. The median tax of $2,795 is 48% above the state median of $1,885, reflecting both a higher tax rate and above-average property values.

Orange charges more than central Florida peers

Orange County's 0.780% rate exceeds Marion County (0.751%) and Okeechobee County (0.754%), making it the highest-taxed county in central Florida. Combined with substantial property values averaging $358,300, Orange residents face steeper annual tax bills than most regional neighbors.

What Orange County homeowners actually pay

A homeowner with Orange County's median home value of $358,300 pays approximately $2,795 in annual property taxes at the county's 0.780% effective rate. With a mortgage, that bill rises to about $2,950 when factoring in escrow and related costs.

Appeal your Orange County assessment

In a higher-tax county like Orange, overassessments compound quickly, making regular assessment reviews especially important for homeowners. The county property appraiser's office provides a free appeal process that could reduce your annual tax obligation if your property is overvalued.

Cost of Living in Orange County

via CostByCounty

Orange County's rent burden exceeds national norms

Orange County renters spend 26.1% of their income on housing, above the national norm and approaching the economist-flagged 30% threshold for severe unaffordability. With a median household income of $77,011 and median rent of $1,675, residents face tighter budgets than national averages despite above-average earnings.

Orange County ranks among Florida's priciest

Orange County's 26.1% rent-to-income ratio ranks above Florida's state average of 22.5%, placing it among the state's least affordable major markets. The median rent of $1,675 reflects Orlando's booming population growth and tourism-driven demand, pushing housing costs ahead of state norms.

Orange sits between affordable and premium markets

Orange County's median rent of $1,675 exceeds Marion ($1,174), Okaloosa ($1,475), and Martin ($1,499), approaching Monroe's $1,959 premium. Yet Orange's household income of $77,011 trails Nassau ($88,900) and Martin ($80,701), creating relative affordability stress compared to wealthier neighbors.

Orlando rents demand over a quarter of income

A typical Orange County renter earning $77,011 annually pays $1,675 monthly—26.1% of gross income, well above comfortable thresholds. Homeowners experience similar pressure at $1,547 monthly (24.1% of income), with median home values of $358,300 reflecting Central Florida's residential boom.

Orange County suits high earners and remote workers

Orange County's vibrant job market and tourism economy attract workers, but renters should earn well above the $77,011 median to feel comfortable with the 26.1% rent burden. Compare this market against Nassau's 18.0% affordability or Marion's 24.1% ratio to gauge whether Orlando's opportunity justifies its housing costs.

Income & Jobs in Orange County

via IncomeByCounty

Orange County matches national income

Orange County's median household income of $77,011 exceeds the national median of $74,755 by $2,256, placing it just above the American average. The county's tourism and technology sectors drive steady employment and earnings.

Above Florida's income average

At $77,011, Orange County's median household income surpasses Florida's state average of $65,468 by $11,543. The county ranks in Florida's upper-middle tier for household earnings, reflecting Orlando's status as a major economic center.

Regional economic anchor

Orange County's $77,011 puts it near Okaloosa County ($79,097) and ahead of Miami-Dade County ($68,694), positioning it as a middle-tier earner in the state. As Central Florida's largest metro, Orange anchors the region's economy.

Housing costs moderately elevated

Orange County's rent-to-income ratio of 26.1% approaches the warning threshold, indicating housing consumes over one-quarter of household earnings. With a median home value of $358,300, careful budgeting helps balance homeownership aspirations with other financial goals.

Invest in your future strategically

Orange County residents benefit from above-average incomes, but housing costs require thoughtful financial planning to build wealth. Consider automating savings, exploring employer benefits, and consulting with a financial advisor about investment strategies suited to Orlando's dynamic economy.

Safety in Orange County

via CrimeByCounty

Managing Safety in a Global Destination

Orange County reports a total crime rate of 2762.5 per 100K, which is higher than the national average of 2,385.5. The county holds a safety score of 95.6, reflecting the high activity of its urban centers and tourist attractions. Managing safety here requires significant resources and constant coordination.

Orange County's Standing in Florida

The local crime rate of 2762.5 is more than double the Florida average of 1027.9. Twenty-two reporting agencies cover the county, where the safety score of 95.6 is lower than the state average of 98.4. These numbers are heavily influenced by the millions of annual visitors to the region.

Comparative Safety in Central Florida

Orange County (2762.5) has a higher crime rate than neighboring Marion (1411.8) and Okeechobee (1878.6) counties. As the region's central hub, it naturally experiences more incidents than its more rural neighbors. Safety efforts are scaled to match this high-density environment.

Violent and Property Crime Trends

Violent crime is 544.8 per 100K, which exceeds the national average of 369.8. Property crime is also high at 2217.7 incidents per 100K, surpassing the national rate of 2,015.7. Residents should be aware that both personal and property safety require attention.

Prioritizing Home and Personal Security

In a high-activity area like Orange County, robust home security is a necessity. Using integrated alarm systems and being part of a neighborhood watch can significantly enhance safety. Consistent habits like locking doors and removing valuables from cars are essential.

Health in Orange County

via HealthByCounty

Orange County's strong health profile

Orange County residents live 79.0 years on average, nearly matching the U.S. average of 79.3 years. With 17.6% reporting poor or fair health—below the national 18%—the county demonstrates solid disease management across its large, diverse population.

Above-average outcomes for large county

Orange County's 79.0-year life expectancy significantly exceeds Florida's 75.8-year average, placing it among the state's top-performing large counties. Its 17.6% poor/fair health rate matches Florida's typical range, reflecting good prevention and care coordination.

Central Florida's health leader

Orange County outperforms neighboring Osceola County by 1.8 years and Lake County by 2.4 years in life expectancy. With 93 primary care providers and 306 mental health providers per 100,000—the highest mental health provider density in this group—Orange County excels in psychiatric care access.

Robust provider network, good coverage

Orange County's 13.2% uninsured rate sits below Florida's 14.4%, ensuring most residents access the county's exceptional 93 primary care providers per 100,000. Urban density and major medical centers mean residents typically find appointments quickly and avoid long travel times.

Maintain your coverage advantage

Orange County's excellent health outcomes depend on sustained high insurance coverage rates. Visit healthcare.gov annually to review marketplace plans and ensure your family has access to the county's outstanding network of primary care and mental health providers.

Schools in Orange County

via SchoolsByCounty

Massive School System for 216,000 Students

Orange County manages an extensive infrastructure of 278 schools serving 216,900 students. This includes 166 elementary schools and 55 high schools to accommodate the region's rapid growth.

Strong Graduation Rates and State-Level Funding

Orange County achieves a 90.3% graduation rate, slightly exceeding the Florida state average. Per-pupil spending of $6,198 is nearly identical to the state's average of $6,118.

A Major District with Diverse Options

The Orange School District serves over 208,000 students across 275 schools, while Florida Virtual provides additional digital options. Charter schools are a significant factor here, accounting for 15.5% of the county's schools.

Large Suburban Campuses and Growing Hubs

With 184 suburban schools and an average enrollment of 795, the system feels large and modern. Lake Nona High School is the biggest campus in the county, enrolling 4,362 students.

Central Florida Living Near High-Impact Schools

The scale and variety of Orange County's schools offer something for every family. Researching homes in the Lake Nona or Timber Creek zones can help you find a community centered around education quality.

Disaster Risk in Orange County

via RiskByCounty

Orange County faces very high risk

Orange County scores 98.44 on composite disaster risk, earning a relatively high rating that places it near the national maximum and far above average. The score reflects extreme exposure across all major hazard categories, making it one of America's most disaster-vulnerable counties. Few U.S. counties face comparable cumulative risk.

Among Florida's highest-risk counties

Orange's 98.44 composite score ranks it among Florida's top-tier risk counties, exceeding the state average of 75.74 by nearly 23 points. The county ranks extremely high in tornado risk (99.11), flood risk (98.41), and wildfire risk (97.42). Only Miami-Dade (99.62) presents higher overall vulnerability statewide.

Significantly riskier than inland peers

Orange County's 98.44 score substantially exceeds nearby Polk (75+) and Osceola counties, reflecting its position as Florida's hurricane-exposed, densely developed urban core. While not oceanside, Orange's location in the state's interior makes it a convergence point for multiple hazard types. The county faces measurably greater risk than most inland peers.

Tornadoes, flooding, and wind threats

Orange County faces extreme tornado risk at 99.11, near-maximum flood risk at 98.41, and near-maximum wildfire risk at 97.42. Hurricane risk of 98.04 rounds out a remarkably comprehensive hazard profile spanning wind, water, and fire. Orlando's urban concentration amplifies property damage and infrastructure disruption when these hazards strike.

Comprehensive insurance is essential

With tornado risk at 99.11, flood risk at 98.41, and hurricane risk at 98.04, Orange County residents must carry comprehensive homeowners, flood, and windstorm insurance covering full replacement value. Consider a safe room for tornado protection and maintain detailed home inventories for claims. Review policies annually and ensure coverage keeps pace with rising property values.

Weather & Climate in Orange County

via WeatherByCounty

Consistently warm in Central Florida

Orange County's 73.4°F average temperature puts it among the warmest regions in the nation. It features a humid subtropical climate with zero annual snowfall.

Warmer than the Florida state average

At 73.4°F, the county is warmer than the 71.1°F Florida average. Its 51.5 inches of annual precipitation is just slightly below the state norm of 54.8 inches.

Leading the region in extreme heat

Orange County experiences 110 days of extreme heat, slightly more than neighboring Osceola. This inland heat is more persistent than in coastal Florida counties.

Long summers and dry winters

The summer average of 82.6°F persists through long months of 110 extreme heat days. Winters are a major draw, featuring a January average of 61.0°F and no snow.

Prioritize your cooling and hydration

Service your HVAC systems regularly to handle the 110 days of extreme heat each year. Since rainfall is a moderate 51.5 inches, standard irrigation is usually enough to maintain landscaping.

Soil Quality in Orange County

via SoilByCounty

Acidic Central Sands

Orange County’s Entisols are quite acidic, measuring a pH of 4.69. This is significantly lower than the national median of 6.5 and sits below the typical Florida average of 4.88.

Porosity and Permeability

The soil profile is 80.2% sand, 1.4% silt, and 2.6% clay. This sandy dominant texture is common for Central Florida, facilitating quick water penetration through the top layers.

Rich in Living Matter

The area features a high organic matter content of 12.20%, which is over 50% higher than the state average. This richness is complemented by an available water capacity of 0.127 in/in, indicating strong moisture-holding ability.

Slow Drainage Challenges

These soils are classified as somewhat poorly drained despite being in Hydrologic Group A. Homeowners should plan for slow drainage in low-lying areas during Florida's intense rainy season.

Home of the Citrus

Zone 10a supports a vast range of ornamental and edible plants, including the citrus that gives the county its name. The high organic matter provides a great foundation for a thriving home vegetable garden.

Lawn Care in Orange County

via LawnByCounty

Central Florida Lawn Care in Orange

Orange County earns a difficulty score of 23.9, proving slightly more manageable than many coastal Florida counties. Residents in Zone 10a benefit from a climate that supports a wide variety of lush, tropical turfgrasses.

Intense Summer Heat and Humidity

With 110 days of heat over 90°F, Orange County is significantly hotter than the state average. This extreme temperature, paired with 51.5 inches of rain, creates a humid environment where fungal diseases can thrive if not monitored.

Correcting Acidic and Sandy Soil

The soil is 80.2% sand with a very acidic pH of 4.69, far from the ideal 6.0-7.0 range. Because the soil is somewhat poorly drained, you must be careful not to overwater, which can drown roots in these acidic conditions.

Resilient Growth During Dry Seasons

Orange County has seen 20 weeks of drought in the past year, though it currently avoids the severe levels seen elsewhere in the state. Maintaining a healthy root system through proper fertilization will help your lawn survive the next inevitable dry spell.

Establishing Your Orange County Turf

St. Augustine grass is the local favorite for Zone 10a due to its heat tolerance. Plan to seed or sod after the brief frost risk ends in late January to take advantage of the long, 8,576 growing degree day season.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Orange County's county score?
Orange County, Florida has a composite county score of 32.1 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Orange County rank among counties in Florida?
Orange County ranks #62 among all counties in Florida on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Orange County, Florida?
The median annual property tax in Orange County is $2,795, with an effective tax rate of 0.78%. This earns Orange County a tax score of 55/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Orange County?
The median household income in Orange County, Florida is $77,011 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Orange County earns an income score of 80/100 on CountyScore.
Is Orange County, Florida a good place to live?
Orange County scores 32.1/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #62 in Florida. The best way to evaluate Orange County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Orange County with other counties side by side.