Randolph County

Alabama · AL

#4 in Alabama
75.5
County Score

County Report Card

About Randolph County, Alabama

Randolph is a top-tier livability performer

Randolph County's composite score of 75.5 outpaces the national median of 50.0 by 51%, ranking it among the most livable counties in the United States. The county delivers exceptional performance across cost, tax, and stability dimensions.

Randolph leads among Alabama counties

Randolph County scores 75.5, notably above Alabama's state average of 70.8, making it one of the top-performing counties in the state. The county ranks in the upper tier statewide and stands out for consistent strength.

Exceptional taxes, affordability, and stability

Randolph excels with the lowest effective tax rate of all eight counties at 0.224%, earning a tax score of 96.0, and features highly affordable housing with median rent of just $646/month and median home values of $184,000. The strong risk score of 69.4 also indicates relative economic stability.

Income growth and health room for improvement

Randolph's income score of 17.0 with a median household income of $51,551 reflects limited high-wage employment compared to some peer counties. Health outcomes at 59.5 are solid but not exceptional, suggesting potential opportunities for wellness expansion.

Premier choice for value-conscious households

Randolph County is ideal for families and retirees seeking the best combination of minimal tax burden, excellent affordability, and economic stability. It represents an exceptional choice for those maximizing financial security and minimizing living costs.

Score breakdown

5 dimensions have live data. 3 more coming as vertical sites launch.

Tax96Cost88.3SafetyComing SoonHealth59.5SchoolsComing SoonIncome17Risk69.4WaterComing Soon
🏛96
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠88.3
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼17
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡Coming Soon
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
59.5
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓Coming Soon
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
69.4
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧Coming Soon
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades

Deep Dives

Randolph County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 5 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Randolph County

via TaxByCounty

Randolph offers lowest taxes nationwide

Randolph County's effective tax rate of 0.224% places it in the lowest 2% nationally, roughly one-quarter the national median rate of 0.9%. The median property tax of $412 is just 15% of the national median bill of $2,690.

Alabama's lowest-tax county

Randolph County's 0.224% effective rate is the lowest among all 67 Alabama counties, 34% below the state average of 0.339%. The county delivers exceptional tax savings for residents with modest or moderate home values.

Regional tax champion by far

Randolph County's 0.224% rate substantially undercuts all neighboring counties, including Pike County at 0.271%. Despite a median home value of $184,000—among the region's highest—the county's rate ensures minimal tax exposure.

Your annual Randolph County bill

On a median home valued at $184,000, Randolph County homeowners pay approximately $412 per year in property taxes. With mortgage escrow, the total climbs to around $513 annually.

Even best rates benefit from review

Randolph County's exceptional tax rates don't guarantee individual assessments are accurate—roughly one-quarter of homeowners discover overpayment during appeals. Contact the county assessor to verify your home's valuation is correct.

Cost of Living in Randolph County

via CostByCounty

Randolph achieves balanced housing affordability

Randolph County's 15.0% rent-to-income ratio—the lowest in this survey—falls well below national and state averages of roughly 18%, offering genuine affordability relief. With median household income of $51,551 and monthly rent of $646, Randolph residents enjoy manageable housing burdens.

Randolph leads state in rental affordability

Randolph's 15.0% rent-to-income ratio is Alabama's best, outperforming the state average of 18% by a significant margin, while median rent of $646 stays below state average of $799. This dual advantage makes Randolph the state's most affordable county for renters.

Strong affordability among rural peers

Randolph's $646 median rent falls between rural affordability leaders Pickens ($600) and Pickens ($610), while its 15.0% burden ratio surpasses even Morgan County's 15.4%. Randolph combines low costs with reasonable incomes, a rare combination among rural Alabama counties.

Randolph budgets provide real financial breathing room

Randolph renters allocate just 15.0% of their $51,551 annual income—approximately $7,730 yearly—to rent, leaving roughly $43,800 for other expenses and savings. Homeowners benefit at $570 monthly toward properties valued at $184,000, the highest home value relative to income in this survey.

Randolph offers rare affordability-wealth blend

Randolph County combines low rents, reasonable incomes, and high home values, creating pathways to genuine wealth-building through homeownership. Relocators prioritizing financial stability and community roots will find Randolph's balance of affordability and opportunity hard to match across Alabama.

Income & Jobs in Randolph County

via IncomeByCounty

Randolph earns 31% below the nation

Randolph County's median household income of $51,551 trails the U.S. median of $74,755 by $23,204 annually. While this gap is substantial, Randolph performs better than the majority of rural Alabama counties, with per capita income of $29,488 approaching state levels.

Near Alabama's state average

Randolph's median household income of $51,551 falls just below Alabama's state median of $54,196 by approximately 5%, placing it near the state center. Per capita income of $29,488 essentially matches the state average of $29,701, indicating typical earning patterns for Alabama.

Randolph ranks middle-upper in peers

Randolph's $51,551 income exceeds Pickens ($47,014), Pike ($47,961), Monroe ($40,225), and Perry ($34,368), but trails Mobile ($58,119), Montgomery ($58,153), and Morgan ($64,858). Randolph occupies the middle tier of this eight-county regional group.

Excellent housing balance

Randolph's rent-to-income ratio of 15.0% is among the lowest in the peer group, allowing households to spend just 15% of income on housing. With median home values at $184,000, Randolph residents enjoy strong homeownership potential while preserving income for other goals.

Randolph's formula works for stability

Randolph households earn just above state median but benefit from controlled housing costs that free up significant income for savings and investment. Directing even 10-15% of the $51,551 median income to retirement accounts, home equity, and emergency reserves creates paths to long-term financial security.

Health in Randolph County

via HealthByCounty

Randolph boasts Alabama's best life expectancy

Randolph County residents live to 73.1 years, outpacing the U.S. average of 71.5 years by 1.6 years—among the strongest life expectancies in the region. Nearly one in four residents (23.5%) report poor or fair health, below the national prevalence, indicating excellent disease prevention and management. Despite robust health outcomes, Randolph's 27 primary care providers per 100,000 rank among the nation's lowest, raising questions about whether favorable demographics mask provider scarcity.

Randolph leads Alabama in longevity

Randolph County's 73.1-year life expectancy ranks as Alabama's highest, exceeding the state average of 72.1 years by a full year. The 23.5% poor/fair health rate sits below the state median, reflecting strong population health despite the county's rural character. Randolph's 12.7% uninsured rate exceeds the state average, and the county's sparse provider network (27 primary care, 31 mental health per 100K) is the thinnest in Alabama—yet residents still live longer, suggesting exceptional health factors.

Randolph's longevity advantage stands strongest

Randolph's 73.1-year life expectancy ties with Morgan County (72.8) as the region's highest, outpacing all other surveyed counties—a longevity advantage rooted in unknown factors beyond healthcare access. The 23.5% poor/fair health rate ranks among the best regionally, beaten only by Pike County (21.7%) and Morgan County (21.9%). Randolph's 27 primary care and 31 mental health providers per 100K represent the sparsest network of all surveyed counties, yet residents achieve exceptional outcomes.

Outstanding health despite severe provider scarcity

Randolph County's 73.1-year life expectancy is remarkable given just 27 primary care providers per 100,000 residents—the state's lowest density—suggesting favorable health demographics or exceptionally efficient care utilization. The 12.7% uninsured rate (roughly 4,400 residents) and sparse mental health providers (31 per 100K) create barriers despite strong population health outcomes. The 23.5% poor/fair health rate indicates many residents manage chronic disease with minimal provider support, likely through informal networks or self-management.

Randolph residents: strengthen your health system

For Randolph's 4,400 uninsured residents, securing coverage at healthcare.gov or by calling 1-800-318-2596 is vital to deepening the county's exceptional health outcomes. Randolph's 27 primary care providers serve an entire county; insurance status determines whether you can access the limited available care. Advocate for rural health infrastructure expansion—your county's longevity advantage deserves provider capacity to match; coverage enrollment supports the case for increased healthcare investment in Randolph.

Disaster Risk in Randolph County

via RiskByCounty

Randolph County ranks among nation's safest

Randolph County's composite risk score of just 30.60 earns a 'Very Low' rating and sits 31 points below Alabama's state average of 61.54. This places Randolph among America's lowest-risk counties for natural disasters.

Second-safest county in Alabama

Randolph County ranks second only to Perry County (18.83) in safety, with a 30.60 composite score that sits well below state average. This exceptionally low risk profile protects residents from multiple concurrent hazard types.

Much safer than regional neighbors

Randolph's 30.60 score is roughly two-thirds the risk of Pickens (44.69) and Pike (43.99) counties, and a tiny fraction of Montgomery's 91.83. Randolph occupies a fortunate position of low hazard exposure within its region.

Wildfire risk slightly elevated overall

Randolph County's highest risk is wildfire at 63.77, which exceeds state average but remains the county's only notable concern. Tornado risk (62.60) is moderate, while hurricane (71.92), earthquake (46.56), and flood (41.98) risks all rank below or near state average.

Minimal insurance concerns in Randolph

Randolph County's very low composite risk means residents typically need only basic homeowner insurance without specialized riders or separate policies. Focus on maintaining adequate coverage limits and reviewing your policy annually to account for home value changes.

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS — informational only.