Union County

Arkansas · AR

#42 in Arkansas
69.9
County Score

County Report Card

About Union County, Arkansas

Union scores nearly 40 points above national median

Union County's composite score of 69.9 substantially exceeds the national median of 50.0, positioning it well above average U.S. counties. This strong showing reflects balanced performance across affordability, taxes, and health.

Near parity with the state average

At 69.9, Union County is nearly aligned with Arkansas's state average of 70.3, placing it firmly in the state's competitive middle tier. It represents a solid, mainstream livability choice.

Health and tax efficiency lead

Union County stands out with the highest Health Score in this group at 61.9, suggesting better healthcare access or quality. The Tax Score of 86.1 reflects an effective tax rate of 0.576%, and median home values of $114,700 offer reasonable affordability (Cost Score: 83.2).

Income growth potential remains limited

Median household income of $50,221 produces an Income Score of 16.2, constraining wealth accumulation for working families. The Risk Score of 46.1 also suggests moderate exposure to economic or demographic vulnerability.

Good for families valuing healthcare access

Union County appeals to families and retirees who prioritize healthcare quality alongside affordability and low taxes. It offers the best health profile in this group, making it suitable for those with ongoing medical needs.

Score breakdown

5 dimensions have live data. 3 more coming as vertical sites launch.

Tax86.1Cost83.2SafetyComing SoonHealth61.9SchoolsComing SoonIncome16.2Risk46.1WaterComing Soon
🏛86.1
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠83.2
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼16.2
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡Coming Soon
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
61.9
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓Coming Soon
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
46.1
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧Coming Soon
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades

Deep Dives

Union County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 5 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Union County

via TaxByCounty

Union County taxes below national average

Union County's 0.576% effective tax rate sits comfortably below the national median of 0.86%, placing it in the lower third of US counties. The median property tax of $661 represents less than 25% of the national median, reflecting both favorable rates and lower regional home values.

Slightly above Arkansas state average

Union County's 0.576% effective rate modestly exceeds Arkansas's state average of 0.532%, though it remains in the upper-middle tier statewide. Its median property tax of $661 sits just below the state median of $705.

Middle-of-the-pack in regional comparison

Union County's 0.576% rate and $661 median tax place it near the center of this eight-county region. It taxes higher than Sevier County (0.480%) and Van Buren County (0.460%), but lower than Sebastian County (0.651%).

Expected annual tax on median home

A typical Union County homeowner with a $114,700 property pays approximately $661 annually in property taxes. Mortgage holders typically face about $772, while non-mortgage owners pay closer to $587.

Check if you're overassessed

Union County residents should request an assessment review to ensure their $114,700 median-value home isn't overvalued. Overassessments are common and correctable—a simple appeal could lower your annual tax burden.

Cost of Living in Union County

via CostByCounty

Union slightly above national strain

Union County renters spend 19.7% of income on housing, 1.6 points above the national average. With a median income of $50,221—33% below the national median—residents manage moderate-to-high rents on constrained paychecks.

Slightly above state average

Union County's 19.7% rent-to-income ratio edges above Arkansas's 18.1% average, placing it in the less affordable tier. At $825 monthly rent, it ranks among the priciest in this analysis.

Higher rents, moderate income

Union County's $825 rent is the second-highest in this county set, exceeded only by Washington County's $1,005. On $50,221 income—middle-of-the-pack for this group—residents pay a premium for housing.

Ownership costs significantly less

Homeowners in Union County pay $679 monthly, $146 less than renters, offering meaningful relief. With a median home value of $114,700, purchasing becomes an attractive option for those with down payment resources.

Union works best for buyers

Union County's high rents push affordability stress; if you're relocating, prioritize homeownership here to cut costs by $146 monthly. Compare it to cheaper-rent counties like Sevier or Sharp before committing.

Income & Jobs in Union County

via IncomeByCounty

Union County trails national earnings

Union County's median household income of $50,221 falls short of the national median of $74,755 by nearly $24,500, or 33 percent. The county's income position reflects economic conditions common to rural southern counties.

Slightly below state average

At $50,221, Union County's median household income approaches but slightly trails Arkansas's state average of $51,156, placing it in the lower-middle tier statewide. The county reflects broader rural economic patterns across the state.

Mid-range regional performer

Union County households earn about $1,400 less than Sevier County ($51,641) but roughly $8,400 more than Sharp County ($42,950). The county occupies a moderate position within its regional peer group.

Housing costs well-managed

Union County's rent-to-income ratio of 19.7 percent indicates solid housing affordability, with costs appropriately proportioned to household income. A median home value of $114,700 remains accessible for typical households.

Build wealth intentionally

Union County households should establish automatic savings plans and explore homeownership as a wealth-building vehicle, leveraging the county's affordable housing market. Engage with local financial institutions and investment education programs to grow modest income into lasting assets.

Health in Union County

via HealthByCounty

Life expectancy lags despite managed health status

Union County's 70.4-year life expectancy trails the U.S. average of 76.4 years by 6 years, placing it among Arkansas's weaker performers. Yet at 22.4% reporting poor or fair health—the lowest rate among the eight counties analyzed—residents report relatively better daily wellness than their life expectancy would suggest.

Below state average but fewer health complaints

Union County's 70.4-year life expectancy falls 1.9 years short of Arkansas's 72.3-year state average, yet its 22.4% poor or fair health rate is the best in the state group. This disconnect suggests that factors beyond active disease burden—possibly economic hardship, healthcare access, or care-seeking patterns—drive shorter lifespans.

Healthiest perceived wellness, shortest life span

Union County's 22.4% poor or fair health rate is the lowest among all eight counties, but its 70.4-year life expectancy ties St. Francis County at the bottom. This paradox hints that self-reported health doesn't capture underlying conditions like cardiovascular disease or diabetes that may not be actively managed or recognized.

Best insurance coverage rate in the group

Union County's 8.8% uninsured rate is the lowest among the eight counties—below Arkansas's 9.9% state average—meaning most residents have insurance access. With 63 primary care providers and 198 mental health providers per 100,000, the county offers reasonable provider capacity, yet life expectancy remains constrained.

Verify coverage to support good health

Union County has done well building insurance coverage, but the life expectancy gap suggests that having insurance alone isn't enough—regular checkups and chronic disease screening are essential. If you're among the uninsured, visit healthcare.gov or contact Arkansas Medicaid to close the coverage gap and enable preventive care.

Disaster Risk in Union County

via RiskByCounty

Union County has low disaster risk

Union County's composite risk score of 53.88 sits just below the national average, earning a relatively low-risk designation. The county experiences modest natural disaster exposure across most hazard types. Compared to typical American counties, Union County residents face below-average total disaster vulnerability.

Below-average risk in Arkansas

Union County scores 53.88, marginally below Arkansas's state average of 55.51, placing it in the safer half of state counties. The county ranks favorably compared to most Arkansas areas with more temperate hazard exposure. This positioning reflects relatively balanced risk across multiple disaster types.

Comparable to nearby southwestern counties

Union County's score of 53.88 is similar to Van Buren County (50.57) but lower than nearby Sevier County (64.95). The county faces moderate tornado and earthquake risks consistent with southwestern Arkansas patterns. Regional disaster vulnerability is relatively consistent across this portion of the state.

Tornadoes and earthquakes drive exposure

Tornado risk in Union County scores 69.75, creating the primary severe weather threat residents face. Earthquake risk of 77.13 presents meaningful structural vulnerability, particularly for older buildings. Flood risk is moderate at 51.21, reflecting typical regional precipitation and drainage patterns.

Balance tornado and earthquake planning

Union County homeowners should ensure coverage includes windstorm and hail protection given the 69.75 tornado risk. Earthquake insurance deserves evaluation at 77.13 risk—it's often affordable as a homeowners policy add-on. A family tornado safety plan addressing your home's shelter-in-place capabilities will address the county's primary hazards.

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS — informational only.