countyscore
54
County Score
Property Tax 78.7Cost of Living 76Weather & Climate 72.7

County Report Card

About Wise County, Virginia

Outperforming the National Median

Wise County achieves a composite score of 54.0, comfortably exceeding the national median of 50.0. This puts the county in a strong position relative to thousands of rural counterparts across the country.

Above the Virginia Average Score

Surpassing the state average of 50.9, Wise County stands out as a high-performing rural option in Southwest Virginia. It offers a balanced lifestyle that holds its own against the state’s wealthier coastal and northern counties.

Unbeatable Taxes and Affordable Living

The county shines with a tax score of 78.7 and a cost score of 76.0, fueled by a low median rent of $770. School quality is also a highlight, with a score of 67.1 that beats many neighboring districts.

Economic and Health Headwinds

An income score of 16.2 reflects a median household income of $50,740, which lags behind the state. Health outcomes also represent a challenge, with a dimension score of 32.5 suggesting limited medical access or outcomes.

Great for Budget-Conscious Families

Wise County is an excellent fit for young families or remote workers who need their dollars to stretch further without sacrificing education. It trades high income potential for a significantly lower cost of living and solid community services.

2040608010078.77626.832.567.116.249.658.472.7Tax78.7Cost76Safety26.8Health32.5Schools67.1Income16.2Risk49.6Water58.4Weather72.754/100
This county
National avg
4 above average3 below average

Wise County DNA

Foverall

How Wise County compares to the national average across 9 dimensions

Wise County is a tale of two counties — exceptional in Cost of Living (76/100) but notably weak in Income (16.2/100). This polarized profile creates distinct trade-offs for residents.

Dimension Breakdown

Tax
78.7+26.700000000000003
Cost
76+28
Safety
26.8-28.2
Health
32.5-17.5
Schools
67.1+13.099999999999994
Income
16.2-34.8
Risk
49.6
Water
58.4
Weather
72.7+16.700000000000003
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Can You Afford to Live Here?

Median Home Price

$116,500

National median: $174,650

Median Rent

$770/mo

National median: $854/mo

Income Needed (home)

$116,500/yr

28% front-end rule

Income Needed (rent)

$30,800/yr

30% rent rule

Affordability Spectrum2.3x income
AffordableNational avgExpensive
Local median income: $50,740/yr
Compare Mortgage Rates

Economic & Education Snapshot

Primary Care

106.4

per 100K

Data from Federal Reserve (FRED), U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, and CMS NPPES.

Explore this county

Property Taxtaxbycounty.comCost of Livingcostbycounty.comIncome & Jobsincomebycounty.comSafetycrimebycounty.comHealthhealthbycounty.comSchoolsschoolsbycounty.comDisaster Riskriskbycounty.comWater Qualitywaterbycounty.comWeather & Climateweatherbycounty.comSoil Qualitysoilbycounty.comLawn Carelawnbycounty.comFarmers Marketsmarketsbycounty.comView on Mapcountyscore.com/map
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Nearby counties

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Deep Dives

Wise County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 11 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Wise County

via TaxByCounty

Wise County's taxes are exceptionally low

Wise County's effective tax rate of 0.565% ranks among America's lowest-tax counties, sitting well below the national median of 0.84%. At just $658 median annual property tax, Wise County residents pay less than 25% of the national median of $2,690, making it a significantly tax-light jurisdiction.

Lowest rate in Virginia by far

Wise County's 0.565% effective rate is 15.8% lower than Virginia's state average of 0.671%, and its median tax of $658 represents just one-third of the state median of $1,960. This combination makes Wise County one of the most tax-friendly places in Virginia, appealing to budget-conscious homeowners.

Southwest Virginia's tax advantage

Wise County's 0.565% rate is competitive with nearby Wythe County's 0.494% but substantially lower than Williamsburg's 0.576%, offering real savings in the southwest region. The county's low tax burden is sustained despite serving a rural, dispersed population with essential county services.

Minimal annual property taxes in Wise

On Wise County's median home value of $116,500, homeowners pay just $658 annually in property taxes—roughly $55 per month. This modest tax burden reflects both the county's low rate and lower property values typical of rural southwestern Virginia.

Even in low-tax counties, appeals matter

Overassessments happen in every jurisdiction, and even modest appeals in Wise County can yield meaningful percentage savings on small tax bills. Reach out to Wise County's assessor to review your assessment and explore potential reduction opportunities at no cost.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Wise County

via CostByCounty

Wise County delivers rare national affordability

Wise County punches above its weight in affordability, with renters paying just 18.2% of the $50,740 median household income toward rent—actually favoring renters compared to national norms. At $770 monthly, median rent here is less than a third of what Williamsburg renters pay, making this southwestern corner one of Virginia's genuine housing bargains.

Wise County: Virginia's most affordable housing market

Wise County's 18.2% rent-to-income ratio sits nearly at the Virginia state average of 18.6%, but achieves this through dramatically lower rent rather than higher wages—median rent of just $770 versus the state average of $1,140. This affordability translates to homeowners too, who pay $615 monthly on median home values of $116,500.

Wise and Wythe offer genuine affordability refuge

Wise County renters pay $770 monthly compared to Williamsburg's $1,361, while Wythe County renters pay even less at $718—both southwestern Virginia counties delivering housing costs that don't consume household budgets. Wise County's rent-to-income ratio of 18.2% mirrors Wythe's formula: lower wages, but dramatically lower housing costs that make both markets genuinely affordable.

Wise County: modest income, modest costs

At $50,740 median household income, Wise County residents earn significantly less than state and national averages, yet their $770 median rent consumes just 18.2% of income—a sustainable burden. Homeowners pay $615 monthly (14.5% of income) on properties valued at $116,500, allowing genuine financial breathing room for this coal-country community.

Wise County welcomes budget-conscious relocators

If housing affordability is your priority, Wise County offers the lowest costs in this analysis—median rent under $800 and homeownership within reach for moderate incomes. Remote workers and retirees relocating here enjoy genuine cost savings, though consider whether the region's economic transition from coal mining aligns with your career or lifestyle goals.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Wise County

via IncomeByCounty

Wise County earns significantly below national average

At $50,740, Wise County's median household income is $24,015 below the national median of $74,755—a 32% shortfall. This rural southwestern Virginia county ranks among the lower-income regions nationwide, reflecting limited economic diversification beyond coal mining heritage.

Well below Virginia's state median

Wise County's median household income trails Virginia's $74,957 state average by $24,217, placing it among the lowest in the commonwealth. The per capita income of $24,622 is just 63% of Virginia's $39,155 state average, highlighting significant economic distress in this region.

Lowest earner in Southwest Virginia cluster

At $50,740, Wise County earns less than neighboring Wythe County ($55,359), and trails all other profiled counties. The gap widens dramatically compared to York County ($108,326), underscoring Wise's isolation from Virginia's prosperous regions.

Housing remains accessible, but poverty persists

With a 18.2% rent-to-income ratio, housing costs are proportionally manageable here; median home values of $116,500 reflect affordable housing stock. However, low absolute income levels create challenges in meeting healthcare, education, and emergency expenses despite reasonable housing burdens.

Build community wealth through skill development

Wise County residents can strengthen finances through workforce training, credential programs, and exploring remote work opportunities. Even modest increases in household income—through skill development or side income—compound significantly at lower income levels; organizations like community colleges offer affordable pathways forward.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Wise County

via CrimeByCounty

Wise County Outperforms National Safety Benchmarks

Wise County earns an impressive safety score of 97.2 out of 100. Its total crime rate of 1780.9 per 100K residents sits significantly lower than the national average of 2385.5.

Matching Virginia's High Standard of Safety

With a 97.2 safety score, Wise County aligns closely with the Virginia state average of 97.3. While its total crime rate is slightly higher than the state average of 1728.8, it remains a secure regional choice.

Wise County Leads Regional Neighbors in Safety

Compared to Wythe County’s rate of 1870.9, Wise County reports a lower total crime rate of 1780.9 per 100K. Residents benefit from a 216.0 violent crime rate, which beats the state average of 229.7.

Property Incidents Drive Local Crime Statistics

Property crimes like theft dominate the local landscape at 1564.9 per 100K. A resident is significantly more likely to experience a property issue than a violent crime, which occurs at a low 216.0 per 100K.

Stay Proactive to Maintain Local Safety

Low crime rates do not mean zero risk, so staying alert protects your property investment. Simple steps like installing motion-sensor lighting or a doorbell camera can help maintain the county's strong safety record.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Schools in Wise County

via SchoolsByCounty

Extensive Education Network in Wise County

Wise County operates 14 public schools, serving a large student population of 5,913 across two districts. The landscape includes five elementary, three middle, and three high schools, along with three alternative or specialized facilities. This diverse infrastructure supports students across a mix of town and rural environments.

Stellar Graduation Outcomes in the Mountains

Wise County achieves a remarkable 95.0% graduation rate, far exceeding the national average of 87%. Despite spending $7,319 per pupil—which is lower than the state and national averages—the county maintains a strong school score of 56.8. This efficiency demonstrates a high return on educational investment for the community.

Wise County Public Schools Dominance

Wise County Public Schools manages nearly 100% of the county's students across 13 of the 14 campuses. There are no charter schools in the county, focusing all resources on the traditional public system. The Regional Learning Academy provides additional specialized support for the county's student body.

A Blend of Town and Rural Campuses

Ten schools are located in town settings while four are rural, with an average enrollment of 538 students. Union Primary is the largest school with 861 students, whereas Union Middle offers a slightly smaller community of 583. The county provides a classic Appalachian school experience, balancing larger town hubs with smaller rural outposts.

Find Your Home Near Elite Graduation Rates

With a 95% graduation rate, Wise County is a premier choice for families looking for academic excellence in a town or rural setting. Buyers can focus their search near the Union school complex or Central High for convenient access. Let the county's strong academic performance guide your next home purchase.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Wise County

via RiskByCounty

Wise County faces above-average disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 50.41, Wise County ranks in the relatively low category but substantially exceeds the national average. This Appalachian mountain county's exposure is driven primarily by extreme wildfire risk (84.26) and significant flood danger (66.25).

Among Virginia's highest-risk counties

Wise County's score of 50.41 far exceeds Virginia's state average of 33.27, placing it among the commonwealth's most hazard-prone areas. Its wildfire risk of 84.26 ranks among the highest in Virginia, reflecting dense forest cover and seasonal drought vulnerability.

Riskiest in its region

Wise County's 50.41 composite score is higher than neighboring Wythe County (48.73) and far exceeds Winchester city (16.86) to the north. This elevated risk reflects Wise's mountainous terrain, dense vegetation, and position in Virginia's most fire-prone zone.

Wildfire and flooding dominate here

Wildfire risk at 84.26 is Wise County's defining hazard—among the highest in Virginia—driven by extensive forests and seasonal fire conditions. Flood risk (66.25) compounds the danger, as mountain storms and snowmelt create rapid runoff on steep terrain.

Defensible space and evacuation plans save lives

Clear trees and brush 30+ feet from your home, maintain a non-flammable roof, and keep gutters leaf-free—these steps dramatically reduce wildfire risk in your immediate area. Create a detailed evacuation plan with alternate routes, secure flood insurance for any property in or near floodplains, and stay informed through local emergency alerts.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Water Quality in Wise County

via WaterByCounty

Wise County maintains Grade C compliance

Wise County earns a Grade C for drinking water, reporting three health violations over the last five years. Its violation rate of 7.7 per 100,000 residents is notably better than the Virginia average of 126.9. While violations occurred, the overall frequency remains low relative to state benchmarks.

Nearly half of Wise County waters impaired

About 48.1% of the 129 assessed water bodies in the county are impaired, slightly exceeding the state average of 46.1%. The 2022 assessment identifies E. coli, fecal coliform, and poor benthic macroinvertebrate health as the primary concerns. These issues reflect challenges in maintaining biological health in local streams.

Extensive monitoring across 44 local sites

Wise County has a robust monitoring footprint with 44 sites producing 8,957 measurements over the past five years. Data collection focuses heavily on physical characteristics, nutrients, and microbiological indicators. This high density of data allows for a detailed understanding of local water chemistry.

Powell River flowing well below normal

The Powell River at Big Stone Gap is currently flowing at 90 cfs, which is only 44% of its long-term mean. This significantly low discharge indicates dry conditions that may stress local aquatic life. Such low flows can also lead to a higher concentration of existing pollutants in the river.

Practice conservation during low flow periods

With the Powell River at just 44% of its typical flow, residents should prioritize water conservation to protect local supplies. The high rate of E. coli impairment in the watershed also means caution is necessary when swimming or wading in local streams. Homeowners should stay alert for any boil water notices linked to the county's recorded health violations.

Full water quality analysis on WaterByCounty

Weather & Climate in Wise County

via WeatherByCounty

Cool and Wet Appalachian Climate

Wise County averages 54.0°F annually, which is consistent with the national median but accompanied by high moisture. The county receives a heavy 53.8 inches of precipitation each year.

One of Virginia's Wettest Counties

The county is nearly 2 degrees cooler than the state average and receives 8 inches more rain than the Virginia norm. This combination makes it a lush, high-precipitation outlier in the Commonwealth.

Snow Capital of the Region

With 28.1 inches of annual snowfall, Wise is significantly snowier than neighboring Wythe or Washington counties. It also sees very few extreme heat days, recording only 7 per year.

Mild Summers and Snowy Winters

Summer temperatures are gentle, averaging just 70.8°F from June through August. Winter brings 28.1 inches of snow and average temperatures of 36.0°F, creating a true mountain winter experience.

Prep for Rain and Snow

Residents need reliable four-wheel drive and snow tires to navigate the 28.1 inches of annual snowfall. Waterproof clothing is also essential for managing the 53.8 inches of rain that fall throughout the year.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Wise County

via SoilByCounty

The Mountain Soils of Wise County

Wise County features an average pH of 5.37, which is slightly more acidic than the national median of 6.5 but exceeds the state average of 5.23. These soils earn a score of 47.7, outperforming the state baseline of 30.6.

Sandy Profiles for Better Airflow

The soil composition is 43.0% sand, 37.8% silt, and a low 14.3% clay. This high sand content ensures the soil remains loose and well-aerated, preventing the heavy compaction often found in clay-heavy regions.

Robust Organic Fertility

Organic matter reaches a high 5.20%, significantly surpassing the national average of 2.0%. The available water capacity of 0.159 in/in is higher than the state average of 0.143, indicating excellent drought resistance.

Naturally Porous Drainage Patterns

Specific drainage classifications are unavailable, but the 43.0% sand suggests rapid moisture movement through the profile. This characteristic helps protect sensitive root systems from waterlogging during heavy Appalachian rains.

Acid-Loving Plants Flourish Here

In Hardiness Zone 7a, Wise County is perfect for acid-loving crops like blueberries, rhododendrons, and potatoes. The high organic content makes this an excellent region for established mountain gardens.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Wise County

via LawnByCounty

Wise County Leads in Lawn Ease

Wise County boasts a high lawn difficulty score of 68.7, meaning it is significantly easier to grow grass here than in the rest of Virginia. The 7a Hardiness Zone provides a temperate climate that favors consistent greening throughout the spring and summer.

Cooler Summers and Abundant Rainfall

The county receives a generous 53.8 inches of annual rain, exceeding the state average of 46.0 inches. With only 7 extreme heat days per year, your lawn stays cooler and requires less intensive irrigation than almost any other county in the state.

Sandy Soil with High Acidity

Soil pH averages 5.37, which is quite acidic compared to the ideal 6.0-7.0 range for most turf. The high sand content of 43.0% ensures excellent drainage, but significant lime amendments are necessary to help nutrients reach the roots.

High Resilience and Minimal Water Stress

Water scarcity is rarely an issue here, with only one week spent in drought over the past year. While 67% of the county is currently abnormally dry, the frequent rainfall typically keeps the grass lush with very little supplemental watering.

Seeding for Success in the Mountains

Cool-season grasses thrive here due to the mild summers and the 3,311 growing degree days available. Schedule your seeding projects between the April 25 last frost and the October 23 first frost to ensure your lawn takes root.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Wise County's county score?
Wise County, Virginia has a composite county score of 54 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Wise County rank among counties in Virginia?
Wise County ranks #58 among all counties in Virginia on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Wise County, Virginia?
The median annual property tax in Wise County is $658, with an effective tax rate of 0.56%. This earns Wise County a tax score of 78.7/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Wise County?
The median household income in Wise County, Virginia is $50,740 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Wise County earns an income score of 16.2/100 on CountyScore.
Is Wise County, Virginia a good place to live?
Wise County scores 54/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #58 in Virginia. The best way to evaluate Wise County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Wise County with other counties side by side.
By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

ByCounty Network

Property TaxCost of LivingIncome & JobsSafetyHealthSchoolsDisaster RiskWater QualityWeather & ClimateSoil QualityLawn CareFarmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.