51.2
County Score
Health 70.3Income & Jobs 65.4Schools 64.2

County Report Card

About Hancock County, Maine

Strong Standing on the National Stage

Hancock County's 51.2 composite score puts it above the national median of 50.0. This score reflects a high quality of life that competes well with established communities across the country.

Leading the Maine State Average

Hancock exceeds the Maine state average of 48.0 by over three points. It represents the best of the Maine coast, combining economic stability with the high service levels expected in the region.

Low Taxes and Strong Health

The county boasts a tax score of 46.9, fueled by a low effective tax rate of 0.878%. It also performs strongly in health (70.3) and education (64.2), making it a well-rounded choice for all ages.

Water Concerns and Mid-Range Costs

Water quality is a notable concern with a score of only 8.0. Furthermore, a cost score of 27.1 indicates that housing, with home values averaging $278,400, remains a hurdle for lower-income residents.

Perfect for Retirees and Professionals

Hancock County is ideal for those who value low property taxes and high-quality community services. Its coastal appeal and strong health systems make it a top choice for those with established savings or remote careers.

Score breakdown

Tax46.9Cost27.1Safety57.6Health70.3Schools64.2Income65.4Risk45Water8Weather58.3
🏛46.9
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠27.1
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼65.4
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡57.6
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
70.3
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓64.2
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
45
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧8
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤58.3
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱47.1
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Hancock County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Hancock County

via TaxByCounty

Hancock taxes among America's lowest

Hancock County's 0.878% effective tax rate ranks in the 20th percentile nationally, substantially below the national median of 1.1%. Residents pay $2,445 annually on a median home value of $278,400—nearly matching the national median home value while paying far less in taxes. Hancock offers one of New England's most tax-favorable property tax environments.

Second-lowest tax rate in Maine

Hancock's 0.878% effective rate ranks second-lowest among Maine's 16 counties, trailing only Franklin (1.074%). The median property tax of $2,445 falls $153 below Maine's state median of $2,598, remarkable for a county with above-average home values. Hancock delivers both affordability and tax restraint.

Most tax-friendly coastal county

Hancock's 0.878% rate substantially undercuts neighboring Knox County (1.253%) and Lincoln County (0.931%) along Maine's midcoast. On a median $278,400 home, Hancock residents pay roughly $1,040 less annually than Knox residents on comparable properties. Hancock's combination of coastal desirability and tax restraint is unmatched regionally.

Coastal living with tax restraint

A median Hancock home valued at $278,400 carries an estimated annual property tax of $2,445, well below what comparable homes cost elsewhere. Homeowners with mortgages pay approximately $2,473, while those without mortgages pay around $2,395 annually. Over 30 years, that totals roughly $73,000 in property taxes on a median-priced home.

Verify assessments in favorable tax counties

Hancock's low tax rates attract many newcomers, sometimes prompting reassessment and higher valuations. Homeowners should monitor their assessments carefully and compare them against recent sales of comparable properties. An assessment appeal is free and can lock in your valuation at current market levels.

Cost of Living in Hancock County

via CostByCounty

Hancock's coastal charm carries modest premium

Hancock renters spend 17.2% of income on rent, matching the national average and falling just below Maine's state median of 17.4%. The county's median household income of $69,630 supports this balanced ratio, making Hancock an accessible coastal option.

Mid-tier affordability in Maine's ranking

Hancock ranks seventh among Maine's 16 counties for housing affordability, with a rent-to-income ratio that mirrors the state average. The county occupies the middle ground between the most affordable inland counties and the pricier coastal markets like Cumberland.

Pricier than inland, cheaper than Cumberland

Hancock's $1,000 rent exceeds Franklin ($759) and Aroostook ($736) but remains well below Cumberland's $1,492, positioning it as the affordable gateway to Maine's coast. Median home values of $278,400 reflect genuine coastal premium, yet remain substantially below Cumberland's $411,400.

Coastal living in balanced budget framework

Renters spend $1,000 monthly while homeowners invest $1,068, with the county's $69,630 median income maintaining the 17.2% rent-to-income ratio. Hancock households enjoy coastal access while preserving meaningful discretionary income.

Hancock delivers coast without coastal sticker shock

If you're drawn to Maine's renowned coast but wary of Cumberland's prices, Hancock offers genuine ocean access with moderate housing costs. The county's position between inland affordability and urban density makes it an ideal middle path for coastal-seeking relocators.

Income & Jobs in Hancock County

via IncomeByCounty

Hancock County approaches national income level

Hancock County's median household income of $69,630 comes within $5,125 of the national median of $74,755, positioning it in the middle-to-upper tier nationally. The county reflects Maine's strongest coastal economic zones.

Above-average income within Maine

Hancock County ranks 5th among Maine's 16 counties with a median household income of $69,630, exceeding the state average of $66,872 by nearly $2,800. The county benefits from tourism, education, and professional services.

Competitive income profile for coastal Maine

Hancock's $69,630 sits between Knox County ($71,903) to the southwest and Aroostook County ($54,254) to the northwest, reflecting its position as a stronger regional earner. The county outpaces most inland peers.

Solid affordability with balanced housing costs

Hancock County's rent-to-income ratio of 17.2% keeps housing affordable, and median home values of $278,400 remain reasonable relative to median household income. The county offers good housing access for its income profile.

Capitalize on stable income with smart investing

Hancock County households earning $69,630 can confidently invest in diversified portfolios, real estate, and long-term retirement accounts. The county's economic stability supports aggressive long-term wealth strategies.

Safety in Hancock County

via CrimeByCounty

Vast Safety on the Coast

Hancock County maintains a strong safety score of 98.5, far exceeding national expectations. Its total crime rate of 974.0 per 100,000 is less than half the national figure of 2,385.5.

Beating the State Average

The county's safety score of 98.5 is higher than the Maine average of 98.3. Residents here enjoy a level of security that is superior even within a high-performing state like Maine.

Competitive Regional Safety

Hancock's crime rate of 974.0 is very similar to Knox County's 984.6. However, it remains higher than the exceptionally low rate found in Lincoln County at 611.8.

Focus on Property Security

Violent crime is extremely rare at 60.9 per 100,000, well below the state average of 82.4. Almost all reported crime is property-based, occurring at a rate of 913.1.

Protect Your Coastal Assets

With property crime as the primary concern, securing boats and seasonal residences is essential. Simple alarm systems and lighting provide effective protection for Hancock County homeowners.

Health in Hancock County

via HealthByCounty

Hancock outperforms national average

At 78.1 years, Hancock residents live 1.7 years longer than the U.S. average of 76.4 years, placing the county well above the national norm for life expectancy. With 12.8% reporting poor or fair health, well below U.S. averages, Hancock's residents enjoy measurably better health outcomes than typical Americans. The county's coastal assets and educated workforce appear to translate into health advantages.

Above Maine average despite insurance gaps

Hancock's 78.1-year life expectancy exceeds Maine's 76.7-year average by 1.4 years, earning top-tier status statewide. However, its 11.5% uninsured rate—the highest in Maine—contradicts this health advantage, suggesting that strong economic fundamentals and provider access can offset coverage gaps. The county's 12.8% poor/fair health rate ranks among Maine's best.

Strong despite coverage challenges

Hancock's 78.1-year life expectancy rivals nearby Knox County (78.9 years) and Lincoln County (78.8 years), placing it among Maine's coastal health leaders. Its 11.5% uninsured rate is the highest among these three coastal peers, yet health outcomes remain strong—evidence that other factors drive results. The county's 105 primary care providers per 100K offer competitive access.

Strong outcomes despite high uninsurance

Paradoxically, Hancock's 11.5% uninsured rate—Maine's highest—coexists with strong life expectancy and low poor/fair health rates, suggesting wealth and access matter beyond insurance alone. The county provides 105 primary care providers per 100K and 471 mental health providers per 100K, supporting steady care. Yet more than 1 in 9 residents lack health coverage, creating vulnerability for those without other resources.

Uninsured rate demands attention

At 11.5% uninsured, Hancock residents face the highest coverage gap in Maine—even in a healthy county, one unexpected illness can devastate families. Visit maine.gov/dhhs to explore marketplace plans, Medicaid, or subsidized coverage that fits your income. Protection starts with enrollment.

Schools in Hancock County

via SchoolsByCounty

Coastal Maine's Expansive District Network

Hancock County features 35 public schools serving 6,148 students across 25 different districts. While the number of students is modest, the high district count reflects the county's independent-minded coastal and island communities. Elementary schools dominate the landscape, making up 27 of the 35 total facilities.

High Investment and Academic Excellence

Hancock County invests significantly in its youth, spending $10,674 per pupil—well above the state average of $9,738. This funding pays off with an 87.8% graduation rate and an impressive school score of 60.3. These metrics consistently exceed both state and national averages.

Ellsworth Leads a Patchwork of Local Districts

Ellsworth Public Schools is the largest district, serving 1,328 students, followed by RSU 25 with 1,073 students. The county's remaining enrollment is split among 23 other smaller districts, ensuring hyper-local control. No charter schools operate in the county, emphasizing the role of community-run public schools.

The State's Smallest Average Class Sizes

Hancock County has an exceptionally small average school size of just 181 students, with 33 of its 35 schools in rural locales. Ellsworth Elementary-Middle is a rare exception, hosting 775 students in a more centralized setting. For most students, school life involves small cohorts and deep connections to the local landscape.

A Perfect Place for Personalized Education

Homebuyers looking for small class sizes and high per-pupil spending will find Hancock County unparalleled. Real estate near Ellsworth or Bar Harbor offers access to the county's largest and most well-resourced schools. Secure a home in a region that prizes local autonomy and academic quality.

Disaster Risk in Hancock County

via RiskByCounty

Hancock balances coastal and safety

Hancock County's composite risk score of 55.03 sits just below the national average, reflecting a balanced hazard profile. While hurricane risk (87.82) is significant due to coastal exposure, the county's strong performance on wildfire (10.85) and tornado (15.84) threats moderates overall risk.

Near-average risk for Maine

At 55.03, Hancock sits just below Maine's state average of 56.75, placing it in the lower half of state counties. The score shows Hancock's middle position between high-risk coastal areas and safer inland counties.

Safer than most coastal counties

Hancock's 55.03 score significantly outperforms adjacent Cumberland County (77.00), demonstrating lower overall coastal vulnerability. It matches more closely with Penobscot and interior regions, suggesting Hancock's exposure is less severe than counties to the south.

Hurricane and flood are primary concerns

Hurricane risk dominates at 87.82, reflecting Hancock's coastal and island geography, while flood risk reaches 77.00 in lower-lying areas. Earthquake risk (51.18) ranks notably lower than state peers, giving Hancock a relative advantage in seismic exposure.

Coastal homeowners need windstorm coverage

Your 87.82 hurricane risk score demands comprehensive wind and storm coverage—standard policies often have caps on windstorm damage. Add flood insurance, especially if you live near water, and note that Hancock's lower earthquake risk means that coverage may be optional depending on your home's construction.

Weather & Climate in Hancock County

via WeatherByCounty

Coastal Maine's warmest and wettest corner

Hancock’s 47.3°F average temperature is higher than the state average but still trails the national median. Its position on the coast provides a significant warming effect compared to inland Maine.

The warmest county in this region

With an average of 47.3°F, it sits nearly 4 degrees above the Maine average of 43.8°F. It is one of the mildest climatic regions in the entire state.

Warmer and wetter than its neighbors

Hancock averages 55.5 inches of annual precipitation, significantly higher than Kennebec’s 44.9 inches. The maritime climate keeps it warmer than almost anywhere else in northern or central Maine.

Mild winters and rare extreme heat

The county only experiences 3 days above 90°F, while January stays relatively mild at 23.8°F. While specific snowfall data is unavailable, the 55.5 inches of total precipitation suggests a damp environment.

Focus on rain gear and drainage

High annual precipitation of 55.5 inches makes waterproof clothing and home drainage systems vital. Since summers are cool with a 67.5°F average, heavy cooling systems are rarely needed.

Soil Quality in Hancock County

via SoilByCounty

Granite-Based Coastal Acidity

This coastal county's soils are deeply influenced by the granite bedrock and maritime climate. Expect pH levels significantly lower than the national 6.5 median, reflecting the acidic nature of conifer forests.

Glacial Scour and Sandy Deposits

Quantitative data for sand, silt, and clay is currently unavailable for Hancock County. The local landscape features a complex mosaic of glacial deposits and thin soils over coastal ledge.

A Foundation for Blueberries

While specific organic matter percentages are missing, the state’s high average of 35.77% suggests a rich baseline. This organic wealth is a boon for the wild blueberries that define the local agricultural economy.

Varied Coastal Water Retention

Specific drainage classes aren't recorded in this dataset, but the coastal topography creates varied hydrologic conditions. Low-lying areas may retain moisture, while rocky outcrops drain almost instantly.

Maritime Mildness in Zone 6a

The maritime influence places Hancock in Hardiness Zone 6a, providing a buffered climate for gardeners. It is the perfect environment for wild blueberries, cranberries, and coastal-hardy shrubs.

Lawn Care in Hancock County

via LawnByCounty

Managing the Coastal Curveball

Hancock County sits at a difficulty score of 47.1, slightly trailing the state average for lawn ease. While the 6a hardiness zone is milder than inland Maine, the coastal climate introduces unique moisture and growth variables.

A Surplus of Rainfall

This county sees a high 55.5 inches of annual precipitation, which can sometimes lead to drainage issues or fungal growth if not managed. The 2291 growing degree days are the highest in this group, indicating a very active and long growing season.

Check for Coastal Soil Consistency

Specific soil data is limited, but the heavy rainfall often leaches nutrients and increases acidity in coastal regions. Homeowners should prioritize drainage checks to ensure that the 55.5 inches of rain doesn't result in standing water and root rot.

Surprising Drought in a Wet Climate

Despite high rain totals, 84.3% of the county currently faces severe drought conditions after 35 weeks of dry spells. It is vital to maintain a sharp mower blade, as clean cuts help grass retain moisture better than ragged, torn edges.

Harnessing the Long Growing Season

Take advantage of the early April 27 frost-free date to begin your lawn projects. The late October 22 fall frost provides an extended window for growth, making this an excellent area for high-quality Turf-Type Tall Fescue.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hancock County's county score?
Hancock County, Maine has a composite county score of 51.2 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Hancock County rank among counties in Maine?
Hancock County ranks #6 among all counties in Maine on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Hancock County, Maine?
The median annual property tax in Hancock County is $2,445, with an effective tax rate of 0.88%. This earns Hancock County a tax score of 46.9/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Hancock County?
The median household income in Hancock County, Maine is $69,630 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Hancock County earns an income score of 65.4/100 on CountyScore.
Is Hancock County, Maine a good place to live?
Hancock County scores 51.2/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #6 in Maine. The best way to evaluate Hancock County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Hancock County with other counties side by side.