40.2
County Score
Soil Quality 65.2Health 64.7Income & Jobs 54.9

County Report Card

About Kennebec County, Maine

Struggling to Match National Benchmarks

Kennebec County's composite score of 40.2 falls significantly short of the 50.0 national median. This lower ranking is driven by safety and environmental risks that outweigh its decent health infrastructure.

Behind the Maine State Average

At 40.2, Kennebec trails the Maine state average of 48.0 by nearly eight points. While it serves as a central hub, it struggles to offer the same safety or environmental security found in neighboring counties.

Healthy Living and Stable Incomes

Kennebec performs best in health with a score of 64.7 and maintains a competitive income score of 54.9. A median household income of $65,062 helps residents manage a relatively moderate cost of living.

Safety and Environmental Risks

The county faces hurdles in safety, scoring only 27.4, and risk, scoring 24.8. These scores, combined with an effective tax rate of 1.141%, suggest room for improvement in community security and climate resilience.

Best for Healthcare Workers

Kennebec is a practical choice for those working in state government or the medical field who prioritize health access. Residents should be prepared to navigate a higher risk profile and lower safety scores than other parts of Maine.

2040608010028.630.127.464.753.654.924.844.153.4Tax28.6Cost30.1Safety27.4Health64.7Schools53.6Income54.9Risk24.8Water44.1Weather53.440.2/100
This county
National avg
1 above average5 below average

Kennebec County DNA

Foverall

How Kennebec County compares to the national average across 9 dimensions

Kennebec County falls below the national average in most categories. The biggest gap is in Safety (27.4/100), though Health (64.7/100) remains a relative bright spot.

Dimension Breakdown

Tax
28.6-23.4
Cost
30.1-17.9
Safety
27.4-27.6
Health
64.7+14.700000000000003
Schools
53.6
Income
54.9
Risk
24.8-22.2
Water
44.1-13.899999999999999
Weather
53.4
Sponsored

Think property taxes are too high in Kennebec County?

Many homeowners in Kennebec County pay more than they should. A professional appeal could save you hundreds per year.

Check My Assessment

Can You Afford to Live Here?

Median Home Price

$219,900

National median: $174,650

Median Rent

$952/mo

National median: $854/mo

Income Needed (home)

$219,900/yr

28% front-end rule

Income Needed (rent)

$38,080/yr

30% rent rule

Affordability Spectrum3.4x income
AffordableNational avgExpensive
Local median income: $65,062/yr
Compare Mortgage Rates

Economic & Education Snapshot

Primary Care

20.7

per 100K

Data from Federal Reserve (FRED), U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, and CMS NPPES.

Deep Dives

Kennebec County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 11 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Kennebec County

via TaxByCounty

Kennebec taxes modestly above national median

Kennebec County's 1.141% effective tax rate edges slightly above the national median of 1.1%, placing it in the 52nd percentile nationally. Residents pay $2,510 annually on a median home value of $219,900, just below the national median home value of $281,900. Kennebec's above-average tax rate applies to below-average home values, creating a moderately balanced burden.

Middle-of-the-road Maine county

Kennebec's 1.141% effective rate ranks seventh among Maine's 16 counties, slightly above the state average of 1.107%. The median property tax of $2,510 falls $88 below Maine's state median of $2,598, reflecting its more modest home values. Kennebec occupies Maine's tax middle ground.

Moderate taxes in Maine's heartland

Kennebec's 1.141% rate falls between Franklin (1.074%) to the north and Androscoggin (1.256%) to the south, positioning it as a moderate-tax central Maine hub. On a median $219,900 home, Kennebec residents pay roughly $50 less annually than Androscoggin residents on comparable properties. The county balances affordability with Augusta's state-capital economic benefits.

Balanced tax burden in central Maine

A median Kennebec home valued at $219,900 carries an estimated annual property tax of $2,510, close to Maine's overall median. Homeowners with mortgages pay approximately $2,548, while those without mortgages pay around $2,440 annually. Over 30 years, that totals roughly $75,000 in property taxes on a median-priced home.

All assessments benefit from review

Kennebec's mix of urban and rural properties means assessment practices vary significantly across towns. Homeowners should verify their property's assessed value against recent comparable sales in their specific town. A successful appeal can reduce your taxes immediately and continue benefiting you for years.

Cost of Living in Kennebec County

via CostByCounty

Kennebec's rent costs slightly above national norm

Kennebec renters spend 17.6% of income on rent, slightly above both Maine's state average (17.4%) and the national average. The county's median household income of $65,062 falls below the national median, creating modest housing pressure.

Kennebec ranks below Maine's average affordability

Kennebec places eighth among Maine's 16 counties for housing affordability, with a rent-to-income ratio marginally above the state median. The county sits in the upper half of Maine's affordability scale, closer to the pricier coastal markets than the inland bargains.

Central Maine's moderate pricing holds steady

Kennebec's $952 rent falls between Franklin ($759) to the north and Hancock ($1,000) to the east, reflecting its central Maine positioning. Home values at $219,900 align closely with Androscoggin County ($232,000), marking both as mid-tier markets.

Mortgage slightly exceeds rent burden

Renters pay $952 monthly while homeowners invest $1,073, with the county's $65,062 median income supporting both paths. At 17.6% of income to rent, Kennebec households experience slightly tighter budgets than Maine's average.

Kennebec offers central Maine stability

If you're relocating to central Maine for proximity to Augusta and mixed urban-rural access, Kennebec provides balanced affordability. The county's position between coastal and inland markets makes it worth comparing against both Franklin's bargains and coastal premium.

Income & Jobs in Kennebec County

via IncomeByCounty

Kennebec County falls short of national median

Kennebec County's median household income of $65,062 lags the national median by $9,693, placing it in the lower-middle tier nationally. The county reflects Maine's broader challenge of income growth compared to national trends.

Below-average income within Maine

Kennebec County ranks 11th among Maine's 16 counties with a median household income of $65,062, falling $1,810 below the state average of $66,872. The county's economy centers on state government and regional services.

Income slightly below regional peers

Kennebec's $65,062 trails nearby Androscoggin County ($67,298) to the north and lags Cumberland County ($92,983) to the south substantially. The county occupies middle ground in southern Maine's income hierarchy.

Rent remains comfortably affordable

Kennebec County's rent-to-income ratio of 17.6% stays below the 30% affordability ceiling, protecting renters from cost burden. With median home values of $219,900, homeownership is accessible for households at or near the median income.

Steady income supports reliable wealth building

Kennebec County households earning $65,062 benefit from stable public-sector employment that supports consistent investing in 401(k)s and IRAs. Regular contributions compound significantly over a 30+ year career.

Safety in Kennebec County

via CrimeByCounty

Safer than National Average

Kennebec County holds a safety score of 97.2, remaining much safer than the typical U.S. county. Its total crime rate of 1,760.5 per 100,000 is still well under the national mark of 2,385.5.

Higher Crime than Peers

Kennebec’s safety score of 97.2 is lower than the Maine state average of 98.3. It experiences one of the higher crime rates among the eight counties reviewed in this region.

Highest Rate Among Neighbors

Kennebec's crime rate of 1,760.5 exceeds Androscoggin’s 1,655.2 and is nearly triple the rate of Lincoln County. It serves as a regional hub, which often leads to increased reporting activity.

Violent Crime Above Average

The violent crime rate of 148.4 is nearly double the state average of 82.4. Property crime also remains elevated at 1,612.1, the highest property rate among these eight counties.

Invest in Home Security

Given the higher rates of property crime, active home monitoring is recommended. Security systems and community watch programs can significantly reduce the risk of becoming a statistic.

Schools in Kennebec County

via SchoolsByCounty

Educational Hub of the State Capital

Kennebec County supports 15,873 students across 53 public schools and 13 districts. The infrastructure includes 32 elementary, 8 middle, and 11 high schools. It serves as a major regional crossroads for education in Central Maine.

Steady Growth Near State Benchmarks

The county maintains an 85.9% graduation rate, nearly matching the state average of 86.1%. While the per-pupil expenditure of $9,204 is lower than the state's $9,738 average, the county still achieves a respectable school score of 56.1. This keeps Kennebec well above the national median for academic performance.

Augusta and Messalonskee Drive Enrollment

RSU 18 is the county's largest district with 2,599 students, while Augusta Public Schools serves 2,213 students at the heart of the county. Two charter schools operate here, providing modern alternatives for 3.8% of the school population. RSU 11 also plays a major role, educating nearly 2,000 students.

A Mix of Rural Towns and Busy Centers

The county landscape features 34 rural schools and 19 schools in town settings, with an average school size of 311 students. Messalonskee High and Cony High are the largest schools, each serving roughly 700 students. This balance offers families a choice between quiet rural campuses and more active, town-based learning.

Your Home in a Connected School District

Families moving to Kennebec County often seek the diversity of programs found in the Augusta and Waterville school systems. Real estate in these areas provides proximity to both traditional public schools and the county's growing charter options. Find a home where the convenience of the state capital meets quality education.

Disaster Risk in Kennebec County

via RiskByCounty

Kennebec faces multiple moderate threats

Kennebec County's composite risk score of 75.22 places it well above the national average, with significant exposure across four major hazard types. Hurricane (87.65), flood (80.09), and earthquake (76.05) risks all exceed 75, creating compound vulnerability.

Third-riskiest in Maine

At 75.22, Kennebec ranks third among Maine's 16 counties, just below Aroostook (80.41) and Cumberland (77.00), and 32% above state average. Home to Maine's capital (Augusta), Kennebec's inland location and river systems drive flood exposure comparable to coastal counties.

Elevated risk for inland county

Kennebec's 75.22 score approaches coastal county levels, far exceeding neighboring Franklin (43.64) and Somerset counties. The difference reflects Kennebec's dense development along the Kennebec River and exposure to Atlantic storm systems.

Flood, hurricane, and earthquake threats

Flood risk leads at 80.09, particularly threatening to river-valley communities, while hurricane exposure (87.65) extends surprisingly far inland through atmospheric rivers and nor'easters. Earthquake risk (76.05) adds a third major threat, while tornado (25.89) and wildfire (33.49) remain secondary concerns.

Comprehensive coverage is critical

Kennebec's high flood risk (80.09) makes flood insurance essential, even for homes outside designated flood zones—inland flooding from rivers is real. Bundle hurricane, flood, and earthquake coverage to address your three biggest threats; your county's risk profile justifies the additional premium investment.

Water Quality in Kennebec County

via WaterByCounty

Leading the State in Drinking Compliance

Kennebec County holds a Water Quality Grade of D, having recorded 14 health violations over the past five years. Its violation rate of 25.1 per 100,000 people is one of the lowest in the state, well below the Maine average of 150.7.

Significant Dioxin and PCB Impairments

Assessments from 2022 reveal that 50% of the county's water bodies are impaired, far exceeding the state average of 18.3%. Primary contaminants include Dioxins and PCBs, which pose long-term environmental challenges.

Tracking Pollutants Through Targeted Sites

Local monitoring efforts utilize 31 sites to gather 572 measurements over the last five years. The focus remains on physical and nutrient indicators to track the impact of pollutants on the ecosystem.

Kennebec River Flowing Above Average

The Kennebec River at North Sidney currently flows at 11,600 cfs, which is 118% of its typical long-term mean. This robust flow helps dilute contaminants but indicates high runoff in the 5,413-square-mile drainage area.

Manage Risk from Persistent Contaminants

Because of significant Dioxin and PCB impairments in the watershed, residents should follow local advisories regarding fish consumption and water contact. While drinking water compliance is relatively strong, environmental contaminants require cautious management.

Weather & Climate in Kennebec County

via WeatherByCounty

Classic Maine climate in the heartland

Kennebec’s 45.7°F average annual temperature is cooler than the national median but typical for the Northeast. It experiences a traditional four-season cycle with distinct, cold winters.

Warmer than the state baseline

The county's 45.7°F average is nearly 2 degrees warmer than the 43.8°F Maine baseline. It ranks in the warmer half of Maine's 16 counties.

Mirrors the southern coastal counties

Its climate closely matches Cumberland County, though it sits slightly further from immediate ocean influence. It is significantly milder than the 40.7°F average found in Franklin to the northwest.

Predictable snow and warmer summer peaks

Residents manage 77.2 inches of snowfall and 5 days of extreme heat over 90°F. The July average of 69.9°F is one of the warmest in the state.

Balanced HVAC is the best investment

A heat pump is ideal for the 5 days of extreme heat and the 22.8°F average winter lows. Expect to use your snow shovel frequently given the 77.2 inches of annual accumulation.

Soil Quality in Kennebec County

via SoilByCounty

Balanced Maine Acidity

Kennebec’s soil has a pH of 4.10, making it less acidic than the state average of 3.88 but still far below the national median of 6.5. This slight shift toward neutral can make nutrient uptake easier for some sensitive crops.

Gritty and Structured Soil

The soil mix contains 37.5% sand, 28.4% silt, and 7.8% clay. This balance creates a gritty, well-structured medium that resists the muckiness often found in heavier, clay-dominant soils.

Solid Organic Growth Potential

Organic matter stands at 28.72%, which is lower than the Maine average of 35.77% but still many times higher than the national average. The Available Water Capacity of 0.232 in/in is slightly below the state benchmark.

Well-Drained Bedrock Foundations

The soil is classified as well-drained with a dominant texture of bedrock. This means water moves through the profile quickly, reducing the risk of root rot but requiring more frequent watering in droughts.

Orchard Ready in Zone 5b

Falling in Hardiness Zone 5b, Kennebec is prime territory for diverse gardening. The well-drained soil is ideal for apple orchards and stone fruits that dislike wet feet during the spring thaw.

Lawn Care in Kennebec County

via LawnByCounty

Mid-State Challenges for Kennebec Turf

Kennebec County earns a 47.4 lawn difficulty score, placing it just below the Maine average. The 5b hardiness zone is standard for the region, but local soil and drought conditions require proactive management from homeowners.

Warm Summers and Average Rainfall

The county experiences 44.9 inches of rain annually and 5 extreme heat days, which is higher than the state average of 3. These warmer conditions, paired with 2253 growing degree days, mean your lawn may require more mid-summer attention than neighboring counties.

Managing Bedrock and Acidic Soil

The soil is very acidic with a pH of 4.10 and is characterized by a bedrock texture that can limit root depth. While the soil is well-drained, the 37.5% sand content means you will likely need frequent, light fertilization to maintain nutrient levels.

Severe Drought Across the County

With 100% of the area in severe drought and 31 weeks of dry conditions last year, water conservation is a top priority. Focus on improving soil organic matter to help your turf survive the thin, rocky foundations common in this area.

Steady Growth in the Heart of Maine

Starting your lawn after May 1 allows for a full season of growth before the October 11 frost. For this zone, a blend of Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass offers the best balance of aesthetics and winter durability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kennebec County's county score?
Kennebec County, Maine has a composite county score of 40.2 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Kennebec County rank among counties in Maine?
Kennebec County ranks #14 among all counties in Maine on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Kennebec County, Maine?
The median annual property tax in Kennebec County is $2,510, with an effective tax rate of 1.14%. This earns Kennebec County a tax score of 28.6/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Kennebec County?
The median household income in Kennebec County, Maine is $65,062 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Kennebec County earns an income score of 54.9/100 on CountyScore.
Is Kennebec County, Maine a good place to live?
Kennebec County scores 40.2/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #14 in Maine. The best way to evaluate Kennebec County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Kennebec County with other counties side by side.
By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.