54.6
County Score
Health 80.3Disaster Risk 75.7Safety 70.3

County Report Card

About Houghton County, Michigan

A national high-performer

Houghton County scores a strong 54.6, beating the national median of 50.0. Its combination of health and safety makes it a standout choice on the national map.

Exceeding Michigan expectations

With a 54.6 composite score, Houghton easily outpaces the Michigan average of 47.1. It ranks as one of the more desirable counties in the northern part of the state.

Exceptional safety and health

The county boasts high marks in safety (70.3), health (80.3), and environmental resilience (75.7). These scores reflect a secure community with strong medical infrastructure.

Tax and school limitations

Houghton struggles with a school score of 25.8 and a tax score of 22.3. The 1.269% tax rate is high given the relatively modest income score of 29.0.

Best for health-conscious outdoorsmen

This county is ideal for those who prioritize personal safety and excellent health services in a low-risk environment. It is a top-tier choice for those who value peace of mind and rural beauty over high-ranking school districts.

Score breakdown

Tax22.3Cost66.6Safety70.3Health80.3Schools25.8Income29Risk75.7Water65.3Weather49.9
🏛22.3
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠66.6
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼29
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡70.3
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
80.3
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓25.8
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
75.7
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧65.3
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤49.9
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨67
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱53.5
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Houghton County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Houghton County

via TaxByCounty

Houghton taxes run above national norms

Houghton County's 1.269% effective tax rate exceeds the national median of 1.098%, placing it in the 61st percentile. The median property tax of $1,780 runs about 34% below the national median of $2,690, reflecting Michigan's lower home values.

Slightly above Michigan average

At 1.269%, Houghton's effective rate runs 9% above Michigan's state average of 1.166%, ranking it in the upper-middle third of the state's 83 counties. Its median property tax of $1,780 falls below the state median of $2,102.

Middle ground in the UP

Houghton's 1.269% rate sits almost perfectly between Gogebic (1.492%) to the west and Gladwin (1.183%) in the Lower Peninsula. It represents a moderate tax burden for Upper Peninsula residents.

What a typical home costs

On a median home valued at $140,300, Houghton homeowners pay roughly $1,780 per year in property taxes. With a mortgage, that climbs to about $1,969 annually; without one, it drops to approximately $1,602.

Review and challenge if needed

Houghton County homeowners should compare their assessed values against recent comparable sales in their neighborhoods. If your assessment seems high, file an appeal with the county assessor—many properties are overvalued relative to current market conditions.

Cost of Living in Houghton County

via CostByCounty

Right at Michigan's state average

Houghton County's rent-to-income ratio of 16.3% matches Michigan's state average precisely, indicating typical affordability for the state overall. The median household income of $56,573 and median rent of $767 reflect a working-class market in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.

Perfectly aligned with state norms

Houghton's rent-to-income ratio of 16.3% exactly matches Michigan's state average, making it a representative example of rental affordability across the state. The median rent of $767 sits modestly below the state average of $873, offsetting slightly lower incomes.

Upper Peninsula moderate affordability

Houghton's $767 rent falls between Gladwin ($689) and Gratiot ($808), offering reasonable middle-ground pricing for the region. The median household income of $56,573 is similarly positioned between lower-earning Gogebic ($49,672) and higher-earning Genesee ($60,673).

16.3% of income dedicated to rent

Renters spend $767 monthly while homeowners pay $752—a notably rare case where ownership costs run slightly below rental costs. Against the $56,573 median household income, both options remain accessible for working households.

Upper Peninsula stability at fair prices

Houghton County delivers representative Michigan affordability in a college-town setting anchored by Michigan Technological University. If you're exploring Upper Peninsula relocation, Houghton balances modest costs with more robust job and educational opportunities than neighboring rural counties.

Income & Jobs in Houghton County

via IncomeByCounty

Houghton County earns below national average

Houghton County's median household income of $56,573 falls about $18,200 short of the national median of $74,755—a 24.3% shortfall. The county ranks in the lower-earnings tier nationally.

Houghton lags Michigan's state income average

At $56,573, Houghton's median household income trails Michigan's state average of $64,304 by nearly $7,700. The per capita income of $31,441 also falls below the state average of $35,451.

Houghton among the lower earners in the region

Houghton's $56,573 median household income ranks below Genesee ($60,673), Gratiot ($61,128), and Hillsdale ($60,869), though slightly above Gladwin ($55,576). The county faces competitive income pressures within its peer group.

Moderate housing costs ease financial strain

Houghton's 16.3% rent-to-income ratio keeps housing costs manageable despite lower overall earnings, staying well within the 30% affordability threshold. With a median home value of $140,300, homeownership remains within reach for median-income households.

Prioritize savings despite modest earnings

Houghton residents earning the median $56,573 have over 83% of income available after housing costs, creating room for systematic savings. Starting with small, consistent contributions to emergency funds and retirement accounts builds a foundation for financial security.

Safety in Houghton County

via CrimeByCounty

Houghton County: One of the Nation's Safest

Houghton County features an incredibly low crime rate of 700.3 per 100,000, far below the national average of 2,385.5. It earns a top-tier safety score of 98.9. This makes it one of the most secure counties in the entire United States.

A Safety Leader in Michigan

Houghton County’s safety score of 98.9 is well above the Michigan average of 97.8. Its total crime rate of 700.3 is roughly half the state average of 1,371.8. Seven reporting agencies contribute to this high level of community safety.

Comparing Houghton to the Region

Houghton County is even safer than its neighbor Gogebic County, which has a rate of 753.6. It is one of the safest areas in the Upper Peninsula and the state at large. The low population density and active community help maintain these impressive numbers.

Understanding the Low Crime Numbers

Violent crime is extremely rare here, at just 106.9 per 100,000 residents compared to 369.8 nationally. Property crime is also minimal at 593.4, a fraction of the national 2,015.7 rate. These statistics highlight a exceptionally low risk for all residents.

Keep Houghton Safe

While crime is minimal, maintaining good habits like locking cars and homes helps preserve this environment. Community-led initiatives and doorbell cameras can further discourage any opportunistic theft. Residents should continue to support the seven agencies keeping the county secure.

Health in Houghton County

via HealthByCounty

Houghton approaches national health parity

Houghton County's life expectancy of 77.6 years sits just 1.3 years below the U.S. average of 78.9, a solid regional achievement. Its 15.1% poor or fair health rate stands below the worst performers among these eight counties, suggesting reasonably controlled chronic disease.

Top-tier performer in Michigan

Houghton's 77.6-year life expectancy exceeds Michigan's 76.3-year state average by 1.3 years, placing it among the state's healthier counties. The 6.3% uninsured rate nearly matches Michigan's 6.4% average, balancing health outcomes with healthcare access.

Strong regional health standing

Houghton's 77.6-year life expectancy ranks second among these eight counties, trailing only Grand Traverse (78.7). Its 70 primary care providers per 100,000 and solid mental health infrastructure support outcomes comparable to larger, wealthier regions.

Balanced provider access supports health

Houghton offers 70 primary care providers and 231 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, above-average supply ensuring routine care access. The 6.3% uninsured rate means most residents can afford to seek preventive and acute care when needed.

Maintain momentum in Houghton

Houghton's strong health outcomes reflect good insurance coverage and provider access; maintaining this advantage requires staying enrolled. Review your coverage annually at healthcare.gov to protect your family's access to Houghton's quality healthcare providers.

Schools in Houghton County

via SchoolsByCounty

Serving the Keweenaw Peninsula

Houghton County supports 5,271 students through 18 public schools and 10 districts. The infrastructure is well-balanced, including 7 elementary schools, 5 high schools, and several 'Other' schools providing PK-12 education.

Consistent Performance and Local Investment

The county reports an 81.3% graduation rate and a school score of 49.0. Per-pupil spending of $7,015 helps maintain a system where results are competitive within the unique geographical context of the Upper Peninsula.

Houghton-Portage and Calumet Districts

The Houghton-Portage Township School District is the largest with 1,445 students, followed by Public Schools of Calumet Laurium & Keweenaw. Only one charter school exists in the county, making up 5.6% of the school landscape.

A Perfect Split of Rural and Town

The county is evenly divided between 9 rural and 9 town schools, with an average size of 310 students. Houghton Elementary is the largest single campus with 643 students, though most schools remain small and community-oriented.

Northern Living with Established Schools

Families moving to the Copper Country often prioritize the Houghton-Portage or Calumet districts for their resources. Explore local real estate to find a home that balances the beauty of the Keweenaw with solid educational access.

Disaster Risk in Houghton County

via RiskByCounty

Houghton ranks among America's safest counties

Houghton County's composite risk score of 24.30 places it in the "Very Low" category, far below both Michigan's state average of 49.56 and the national median. The upper-peninsula location and minimal exposure to earthquakes and hurricanes create remarkable overall safety. Residents here enjoy some of the lowest natural disaster risk in the entire United States.

Michigan's safest inhabited county

Houghton ranks as the lowest-risk county in Michigan with its 24.30 composite score, representing exceptional safety compared to the state average. Only a handful of other upper-peninsula counties approach this level of low risk exposure. Houghton's position makes it one of the most disaster-resilient areas in the Great Lakes region.

Safest county in the upper peninsula

Houghton's 24.30 score is nearly identical to nearby Gogebic County (25.60) and represents the lower-risk tier across the entire upper peninsula. Marquette and Iron counties, also in the upper peninsula, typically report similarly low exposure. This consistency reflects the remote geography and distance from major seismic, hurricane, and tornado zones.

Flooding is the only notable hazard

Houghton's flood risk of 43.00 is its only hazard scoring above 25; all other categories are negligible at the national scale. Tornado risk of 6.20 and earthquake and hurricane risks of 0.00 essentially eliminate concerns in those categories. Heavy precipitation during spring snowmelt and fall storms creates the primary natural hazard exposure.

Basic homeowners coverage suffices

Houghton residents need standard homeowners insurance with winter storm coverage rather than specialized flood or earthquake policies. Maintain roof and gutter health to handle heavy precipitation from lake-effect snow and rain. A sump pump in the basement provides affordable protection against spring snowmelt and seasonal flooding.

Weather & Climate in Houghton County

via WeatherByCounty

True North Continental Climate

Houghton County maintains an average annual temperature of 40.7°F, making it one of the coolest inhabited areas relative to the national median. This climate is defined by long, dominant winters and very brief, mild summers.

Colder Than Most of Michigan

At 40.7°F, Houghton is about five degrees colder than the Michigan state average of 45.7°F. It sits near the bottom of the state’s temperature rankings, emphasizing its extreme northern latitude.

A Region of Rugged Extremes

While precipitation and snowfall data for Houghton are currently unavailable, its winter average of 18.3°F is several degrees warmer than neighboring Gogebic. This suggests some moderating influence from Lake Superior despite the high latitude.

Cold Winters, Rare Heat

Winters are long with a December-February average of 18.3°F, while July averages only 65.0°F. Extreme heat is almost non-existent, with only 2 days per year reaching 90°F.

Prioritize Winter Preparedness

High-efficiency heating systems and superior home insulation are the primary requirements for living in this climate. Outdoor planning should focus on the brief summer window, as extreme heat is rarely a concern.

Soil Quality in Houghton County

via SoilByCounty

Highly Acidic and Silty Profile

Houghton County features a very acidic pH of 4.25, significantly lower than the state average of 5.30. This chemistry is a defining trait for the unique northern plant communities found here.

Unique Silt-Dominant Texture

The soil is dominated by silt at 76.5%, with very little sand (15.0%) or clay (6.4%). This silty profile can become compacted if worked while wet, requiring careful management to maintain soil health.

Massive Organic Wealth

Organic matter is incredibly high at 58.44%, nearly thirty times the national average of 2.0%. The water capacity is also high at 0.395 in/in, creating a soil that holds water and nutrients tenaciously.

Managing High Moisture Reserves

While specific drainage data is limited, the extreme silt and organic content suggest a soil that remains consistently moist. These characteristics are typical of land that requires moisture-tolerant plant varieties.

Berry Lovers Rejoice in Zone 5b

The acidic, high-organic soil is a dream for blueberries and other acid-loving shrubs. Despite the cold zone 5b climate, the soil's fertility provides a rich base for a specialized northern garden.

Lawn Care in Houghton County

via LawnByCounty

Patience in the Upper Peninsula

Houghton County's lawn difficulty score of 53.5 reflects the challenges of a Zone 5b climate with very short summers. While the score is lower than the state average, it remains above the national median for lawn care ease.

Cool Summers and Limited Heat

Lawns in Houghton face only 2 extreme heat days a year, keeping cool-season grasses comfortable throughout July. However, the low 1,605 growing degree days mean turf recovers slowly from traffic or pet damage compared to southern counties.

Overcoming Intense Soil Acidity

With a pH of just 4.25, the soil is extremely acidic and will likely inhibit most grass growth without heavy lime treatment. The soil is low in both clay (6.4%) and sand (15.0%), indicating a unique composition that requires a professional soil test.

High Moisture, Low Drought Risk

Houghton is currently drought-free and experienced only 3 weeks of drought in the past year. Natural precipitation is typically reliable enough that most homeowners rarely need to pull out the sprinkler system.

Seeding in the Short Summer

Wait until May 17th to avoid the final spring frost before starting any new lawn projects. Fine Fescues are the best choice for these conditions, as they tolerate the acidic soil and the cool, damp summers common in the UP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Houghton County's county score?
Houghton County, Michigan has a composite county score of 54.6 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Houghton County rank among counties in Michigan?
Houghton County ranks #18 among all counties in Michigan on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Houghton County, Michigan?
The median annual property tax in Houghton County is $1,780, with an effective tax rate of 1.27%. This earns Houghton County a tax score of 22.3/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Houghton County?
The median household income in Houghton County, Michigan is $56,573 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Houghton County earns an income score of 29/100 on CountyScore.
Is Houghton County, Michigan a good place to live?
Houghton County scores 54.6/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #18 in Michigan. The best way to evaluate Houghton County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Houghton County with other counties side by side.