32.3
County Score
Health 83.4Income & Jobs 73.1Water Quality 71.5

County Report Card

About Lancaster County, Nebraska

Urban Pressures Lower Composite Scores

Lancaster County earns a composite score of 32.3, which is below the national median of 50.0. As a major population center, it faces the typical challenges of urban density.

Trailing Nebraska's High Rural Averages

The county ranks well below the Nebraska average of 59.3. High costs and urban safety issues distinguish it from the state's more affordable and secure rural areas.

Strong Incomes and Top Healthcare

High-tier health services (83.4) and strong income potential (73.1) are the primary draws. Residents earn a median household income of $72,625 in a robust local economy.

Safety, Risk, and Housing Costs

Density leads to lower scores in Safety (6.8) and environmental Risk (9.3). Housing is expensive for the region, with median home values of $258,900 driving the Cost score down to 19.3.

Best for Career-Focused Metro Residents

Lancaster County is ideal for professionals and students who value access to top-tier healthcare and job markets. It is the destination for those trading safety and affordability for metropolitan amenities.

Score breakdown

Tax10.1Cost19.3Safety6.8Health83.4Schools36.9Income73.1Risk9.3Water71.5Weather45.1
🏛10.1
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠19.3
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼73.1
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡6.8
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
83.4
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓36.9
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
9.3
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧71.5
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤45.1
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨61.4
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱64.3
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Lancaster County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Lancaster County

via TaxByCounty

Lancaster County taxes above national average

Lancaster County's effective rate of 1.566% exceeds the national median of 1.281% by approximately 22%. The median property tax of $4,055 is 51% higher than the national median of $2,690, reflecting Lincoln's strong housing market.

Second-highest tax rate in state

At 1.566%, Lancaster County ranks second among Nebraska's 93 counties for effective tax rate, just behind Kimball County. The rate sits approximately 22% above Nebraska's state average of 1.281%, signaling higher municipal and school costs.

Highest taxes in metro Lincoln area

Lancaster County's 1.566% exceeds neighboring Saline (1.4%) and Saunders (1.3%) counties by substantial margins. As Nebraska's most urbanized county, Lancaster bears higher service and infrastructure costs reflected in property taxes.

Median home costs $4,055 yearly

A median-valued Lancaster County home at $258,900 generates an annual property tax of $4,055. With mortgage escrow included, homeowners typically remit $4,079, making property taxes one of the region's largest household expenses.

Lincoln-area homeowners should verify assessments

In rapid-growth counties like Lancaster, assessments can lag or overestimate property values, leading to overpayment. Lancaster County residents should obtain their assessment and compare it against recent sales of similar homes before filing appeals if warranted.

Cost of Living in Lancaster County

via CostByCounty

Lancaster County's high costs demand high income

Lancaster County's 17.3% rent-to-income ratio matches national affordability concern thresholds, with renters spending over one-sixth of income on housing alone. Median household income of $72,625—nearly matching the U.S. average—still leaves renters paying $1,045 monthly, the highest in the county cohort.

Lancaster County: Nebraska's most expensive rental market

Lancaster County's $1,045 monthly rent and 17.3% rent-to-income ratio represent the state's priciest rental market, exceeding even the strongest-income peers. Only here and Keya Paha County push renters past 17% of income for housing, but Lancaster does so at significantly higher absolute costs.

Highest rents in the state drive affordability crisis

Lancaster County's $1,045 monthly rent dwarfs all peers—it's $198 more than Keya Paha County and $373 more than Knox County—reflecting an urban rental market. Despite above-average incomes, Lancaster renters carry the region's highest affordability burden.

Lancaster's housing dominates urban household budgets

Renters pay $1,045 monthly while homeowners spend $1,305 on mortgages for homes valued at $258,900—the state's priciest market. Together, housing claims 17% of household income, demanding $12,400 annually just for housing costs.

Lancaster County for high-income urban seekers

Lancaster County demands strong, stable income: at 17.3% of earnings toward rent, you'll need confidence in employment and earnings to thrive here. If relocating for urban amenities and career growth, Lancaster's higher home values ($258,900) and rental costs ($1,045) may be justified—but compare against lower-cost Nebraska alternatives first.

Income & Jobs in Lancaster County

via IncomeByCounty

Lancaster County Edges Above National Median

Lancaster County's median household income of $72,625 trails the national median of $74,755 by just $2,130, placing it slightly below the national standard. This strong performance reflects Lancaster's status as Nebraska's urban economic hub.

Second-Highest Earner in Nebraska

Lancaster County's $72,625 median exceeds Nebraska's state average of $66,880 by $5,745 and ranks second among profiled counties. Per capita income of $40,663 significantly tops the state average of $36,101 by $4,562.

Lancaster Leads Urban Economic Performance

Lancaster County's $72,625 median ranks second only to Kearney County ($79,167) among eight profiled counties, outpacing rural competitors like Lincoln County ($64,342) by $8,283. The county benefits from Lincoln's urban employment base and diversified economy.

Higher Home Costs Offset Strong Earnings

Lancaster County's 17.3% rent-to-income ratio ties for highest among profiled counties despite strong median income, reflecting elevated housing costs in Lincoln's urban market. A median home value of $258,900 requires significant household earnings—which the county provides.

Leverage Urban Advantages for Wealth Building

Lancaster County residents enjoy above-average income enabling aggressive investment in real estate equity, retirement plans, and diversified portfolios. Urban employment opportunities and educational institutions support career advancement and long-term wealth accumulation strategies.

Safety in Lancaster County

via CrimeByCounty

Lancaster County Crime Tracks Above National Average

Lancaster County reports a total crime rate of 3,133.9 per 100,000, which is higher than the national average of 2,385.5. This results in a safety score of 95.1.

Higher Activity Than the Nebraska Average

The county sits below the state average safety score of 99.0. Its total crime rate is nearly five times higher than Nebraska’s state average of 626.7.

Urban Challenges Compared to Rural Neighbors

As a major population center, Lancaster sees higher crime than rural neighbors like Johnson County. However, its violent crime rate of 374.5 is nearly identical to the national average of 369.8.

Property Crime Drives Local Statistics

Property crime is the primary issue, occurring at a rate of 2,759.4 per 100,000 residents. This indicates that most local incidents involve theft or burglary rather than physical harm.

Protecting Urban Properties

Residents in busier counties should take proactive steps to secure their homes. Visible security cameras and alarms are highly effective at discouraging the property crimes common in urban centers.

Health in Lancaster County

via HealthByCounty

Lancaster County's longevity leads

At 79.1 years, Lancaster County residents live 2.7 years longer than the U.S. average of 76.4 years. Only 13.7% report poor or fair health—the lowest among all comparison counties—indicating strong disease management and wellness.

Nebraska's health excellence

Lancaster County's 79.1-year life expectancy exceeds Nebraska's state average of 77.5 by 1.6 years, making it one of the state's healthiest counties. Its 7.3% uninsured rate beats the state average of 8.1%, ensuring broad coverage access.

Best-in-region health outcomes and resources

Lancaster County's 79.1-year life expectancy is the highest in the region, and its 13.7% poor/fair health rate is the lowest. With 69 primary care and 448 mental health providers per 100K, it has by far the most robust healthcare infrastructure—reflecting its anchor city of Lincoln.

Excellent coverage, outstanding provider access

Only 7.3% of Lancaster County residents lack health insurance, and the county hosts Nebraska's densest network of mental health providers at 448 per 100K. This exceptional combination of coverage and access enables early intervention and comprehensive care.

Maintain your advantage

Lancaster County's health outcomes rank among the nation's best, powered by excellent coverage and provider access. Keep your insurance active by reviewing your plan annually at healthcare.gov and taking advantage of local preventive care services.

Schools in Lancaster County

via SchoolsByCounty

Nebraska's Major Urban Education Hub

Lancaster County is home to a massive educational infrastructure with 95 public schools serving nearly 48,000 students across 9 districts. This diverse system includes 47 elementary schools, 17 middle schools, 24 high schools, and 12 alternative education centers.

Managing Scale on a Tight Budget

The county faces challenges with an 81.5% graduation rate, which falls below the state average of 86.9%. School districts here operate on $7,884 per pupil, a figure significantly lower than both the state average and the $13,000 national benchmark.

Lincoln Public Schools Dominates the Region

Lincoln Public Schools is the primary district, managing 76 schools and 41,850 students. While there are no charter schools, the county offers 12 alternative schools and 3 special education facilities to meet varied student needs.

A Bustling City School Experience

With 75 schools located in the city, the average campus size is 599 students, though many high schools are much larger. Lincoln East High is the largest with 2,268 students, offering an urban experience vastly different from the county's 18 rural schools.

Diverse Living Near Lincoln Schools

Whether you want a large urban high school or a smaller rural elementary, Lancaster County offers more options than anywhere else in the state. Researching specific neighborhood schools is a critical step for families buying in the Lincoln metro area.

Disaster Risk in Lancaster County

via RiskByCounty

Lancaster County's disaster risk

Lancaster County scores 90.74 on the national composite risk scale, earning a Relatively Moderate rating and far exceeding the national average. This reflects significant exposure across multiple major hazard types, particularly tornadoes and flooding.

Highest risk county in Nebraska

Lancaster County's composite risk of 90.74 is more than triple Nebraska's state average of 25.80—the highest in the entire state. This exceptional vulnerability stems from consistently elevated scores across nearly every hazard category.

Compared to nearby counties

Lancaster County's risk (90.74) dwarfs all neighboring counties, including Lincoln County (48.57), Kearney County (30.95), and Johnson County (4.58). It stands alone as the region's most vulnerable jurisdiction by a dramatic margin.

Your top natural hazards

Tornado risk is Lancaster County's most critical hazard at 98.76—among the highest in the nation—followed by wildfire risk at 93.70 and flood risk at 85.46. This county faces compounded exposure to multiple severe weather phenomena.

Insurance for peace of mind

Lancaster County residents face exceptional natural disaster risk and comprehensive insurance coverage is essential. Ensure your policy covers tornadoes, flooding (typically requires separate flood insurance), and wildfires; consider speaking with an agent about additional protection options.

Weather & Climate in Lancaster County

via WeatherByCounty

Typical four-season Midwestern climate

Lancaster County's 51.2°F average temperature is below the national median. It experiences a moist, continental climate with distinct seasonal transitions.

Warmer and wetter than average

The county is warmer and wetter than the state averages of 49.7°F and 25.9 inches. It receives a robust 31.0 inches of precipitation annually.

Milder winters than northern counties

Lancaster's 28.0 inches of snow is significantly less than Knox County's 38.6 inches. Its 51.2°F average temperature closely tracks with Johnson County's 51.3°F.

Humid summers and snowy winters

July averages 76.3°F with 33 days reaching 90°F or higher. Winter brings a steady 28.0 inches of snow and a January average of 24.2°F.

Manage heat and moisture

With 31.0 inches of rain, basement waterproofing is a wise investment for local homeowners. Residents should also prepare for about a month of extreme summer heat.

Soil Quality in Lancaster County

via SoilByCounty

The Acidic Edge of the Capital County

Lancaster County features a pH of 6.11, the most acidic in this set and notably lower than the state average of 6.79. Despite this acidity, the county maintains a strong soil score of 61.4, which is higher than the state average. This suggests a very productive soil that may require occasional lime applications for certain crops.

Heavy Silt and Clay Content

With 49.6% silt and 28.0% clay, this soil has a very fine, heavy texture with only 17.7% sand. This composition is excellent for holding onto essential plant nutrients and minerals. However, it can be prone to drainage issues or compaction if worked while it is too wet.

Superior Moisture Retention

Lancaster County boasts an available water capacity of 0.183 in/in, which is higher than the Nebraska average of 0.172. The organic matter content is 2.81%, beating the national average but sitting below the state's 3.32% benchmark. This high water capacity is a major asset during the hot Nebraska summers.

Dense Soils and Water Planning

No specific drainage class is documented, but the 28.0% clay content typically points toward slower water movement. The high available water capacity means the soil acts as a sponge, storing moisture deeply for plant roots. Homeowners should ensure their properties have adequate surface drainage to handle heavy rains.

Diverse Planting in Zone 6a

As one of the few Zone 6a regions in Nebraska, Lancaster County offers a slightly longer growing season. The silty, moisture-rich soil is fantastic for lush landscaping and high-yield vegetable gardens. Join the local gardening community and see what these 61.4-score soils can produce.

Lawn Care in Lancaster County

via LawnByCounty

Superior Growing in the State Capital

Lancaster County boasts a lawn difficulty score of 64.3, making it one of the easier places in Nebraska to keep a lawn green. It outpaces the state average of 54.2 and benefits from being in the warmer Hardiness Zone 6a. This rating reflects a climate that is more forgiving than the arid western half of the state.

Ideal Rainfall and Long Seasons

With 31.0 inches of annual precipitation, Lancaster County hits the 'sweet spot' for lawn health without constant irrigation. The 3,471 growing degree days support a vigorous growing season that stretches from late April to mid-October. Though the county sees 33 days of extreme heat, the moisture levels help cool-season grasses survive the peak of summer.

Acidic Clay Requires Attention

The soil pH of 6.11 is on the lower end of the ideal range, meaning some lawns might benefit from a light lime application to boost nutrient availability. The soil is heavy, containing 28% clay and only 17.7% sand, which can lead to drainage issues during heavy storms. Annual aeration is highly recommended to prevent soil compaction in these heavy clay conditions.

Resilience Amidst Abnormally Dry Spells

While 84.1% of the county is considered abnormally dry, there is currently no severe drought (D2+) present. Over the past year, the area faced 24 weeks of drought, which is relatively low compared to western Nebraska. Monitoring your lawn for signs of wilt during dry weeks will keep your turf ahead of any stress cycles.

Taking Advantage of Zone 6a

The warmer Zone 6a status allows for a wider variety of grasses, including high-quality Tall Fescue blends and even some Perennial Ryegrass. Start seeding projects after the April 23 frost, and you'll have until October 13 before the first fall freeze. With these favorable numbers, your lawn is set up for success.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lancaster County's county score?
Lancaster County, Nebraska has a composite county score of 32.3 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Lancaster County rank among counties in Nebraska?
Lancaster County ranks #92 among all counties in Nebraska on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Lancaster County, Nebraska?
The median annual property tax in Lancaster County is $4,055, with an effective tax rate of 1.57%. This earns Lancaster County a tax score of 10.1/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Lancaster County?
The median household income in Lancaster County, Nebraska is $72,625 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Lancaster County earns an income score of 73.1/100 on CountyScore.
Is Lancaster County, Nebraska a good place to live?
Lancaster County scores 32.3/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #92 in Nebraska. The best way to evaluate Lancaster County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Lancaster County with other counties side by side.