countyscore
57.1
County Score
Property Tax 86.9Water Quality 86Weather & Climate 77.8

County Report Card

About Lancaster County, Virginia

Strong Standing Across the Country

Lancaster County earns a composite score of 57.1, notably higher than the national median of 50.0. This puts it in a favorable position for overall livability metrics.

Outperforming Most Virginia Counties

At 57.1, the county sits more than six points above the Virginia state average of 50.9. It is one of the more desirable locations in the region based on data-driven metrics.

Low Taxes and Excellent Water Quality

Taxpayers benefit from a score of 86.9 and an exceptionally low effective tax rate of 0.490%. Environmental health is also high, supported by a water score of 86.0 and a solid risk resilience score of 67.7.

Housing Costs and School Performance

A cost score of 34.6 reflects housing challenges, with a median home value of $307,600. Additionally, the school score of 47.4 suggests that local education is an area for potential investment.

Ideal for Retirees and Tax-Conscious Residents

With its low tax burden and high environmental quality, Lancaster County is perfect for those looking to maximize their savings. It suits individuals who prioritize financial efficiency and natural beauty.

Score breakdown

Tax86.9Cost34.6Safety58.9Health51.3Schools47.4Income59.4Risk67.7Water86Weather77.8
🏛86.9
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠34.6
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼59.4
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡58.9
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤51.3
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓47.4
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡67.7
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧86
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤77.8
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Explore this county

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Compare Lancaster County with Schley County →Share on X

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Nearby counties

Middlesex County
Virginia
53.2
Northumberland County
Virginia
66.8
Mathews County
Virginia
63.4
Richmond County
Virginia
62.9
Gloucester County
Virginia
53.6
King and Queen County
Virginia
63.7
Essex County
Virginia
51.1
James City County
Virginia
56.3

Deep Dives

Lancaster County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 9 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Lancaster County

via TaxByCounty

Lancaster offers rare tax relief nationally

Lancaster County's effective tax rate of 0.490% ranks among the lowest in America, well below the national median property tax of $2,690. Residents pay just $1,508 annually on the median home—44% less than the typical American household.

Virginia's second-cheapest county

Lancaster County has the second-lowest effective tax rate in Virginia at 0.490%, trailing only King and Queen's 0.523%. Median property taxes of $1,508 are 23% below Virginia's $1,960 state median.

Unbeaten value in the region

Lancaster County's 0.490% rate is the lowest among all nearby Tidewater counties, beating King and Queen (0.523%), King George (0.561%), and all others significantly. This represents exceptional value for property owners in the region.

What $307,600 home costs yearly

On Lancaster's median home value of $307,600, homeowners pay approximately $1,508 per year in property taxes. This breaks down to roughly $126 monthly—exceptionally low for a county with healthy property values.

Even low-tax areas have appeal opportunities

Even in Lancaster County's favorable tax environment, some homeowners remain overassessed and could benefit from a valuation appeal. A quick professional review might uncover additional tax savings.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Lancaster County

via CostByCounty

Lancaster punches above its weight on affordability

Lancaster County's 17.5% rent-to-income ratio sits comfortably below the national average, even though household income of $67,169 runs 10% below the U.S. median. This rural gem delivers exceptional affordability for households earning in the $60,000–$70,000 range.

Virginia's true affordable housing refuge

Lancaster's 17.5% rent-to-income ratio outperforms Virginia's 18.6% state average, making it one of the state's most accessible counties for middle-income renters. This coastal community offers affordability without sacrificing Virginia's rural charm.

Lowest rents in the rural cluster

Lancaster's median rent of $978 matches King and Queen ($982) as the cheapest option among these rural neighbors, undercut only marginally by King and Queen. Yet Lancaster's median home value of $307,600 runs significantly higher, suggesting strong owner appreciation over time.

Affordable rents, stable home values

Renters pay just $978 monthly while homeowners spend $917, creating unique affordability where ownership costs less than renting. With household income at $67,169, housing consumes a reasonable 17.5% of income for both renters and owners.

Lancaster for coastal Virginia seekers

If you earn $65,000–$70,000 and value waterfront living with affordability, Lancaster delivers $978 rent and $307,600 median home values—the best renter pricing in this cluster. Compare to King and Queen for similar costs or Louisa if you prefer central Virginia proximity.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Lancaster County

via IncomeByCounty

Lancaster trails nation but earns respectably

Lancaster County's median household income of $67,169 falls below the national median of $74,755 by $7,586, representing a 10% shortfall. Despite this gap, Lancaster residents still earn more than many rural American counties, reflecting a stable if modest economic base.

Below-average income for Virginia

Lancaster County's median household income of $67,169 lags Virginia's state average of $74,957 by roughly $7,800. The county ranks in the lower-to-middle range of Virginia's 95 counties and cities for household earnings.

Lowest earner in eastern corridor

Lancaster County's $67,169 median household income is the lowest among its immediate eastern Virginia neighbors, trailing King and Queen ($72,851), King William ($85,212), and King George ($110,517). The county faces steeper economic headwinds than wealthier neighboring communities.

Housing costs tight despite modest home values

At 17.5% of household income, Lancaster's rent-to-income ratio approaches the comfort threshold, though median home values of $307,600 suggest a supply of premium properties that may inflate local costs. Lower-income households in Lancaster face tighter housing affordability pressures than county medians indicate.

Prioritize savings in lower-income county

Lancaster residents earning near the median should treat housing affordability seriously and limit mortgage obligations to under 30% of gross income. Building an emergency fund of 6-12 months of expenses becomes especially critical for households with below-average incomes, before pursuing aggressive investment strategies.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Lancaster County

via CrimeByCounty

A Coastal Haven of High Safety

Lancaster County boasts a safety score of 98.5, indicating a very low risk to residents. The total crime rate of 948.0 per 100,000 residents is less than half the national average of 2,385.5. This data highlights the county's status as a secure community on the national stage.

Exceeding the Commonwealth Safety Average

With a safety score of 98.5, Lancaster County ranks well above the Virginia average of 97.3. Its total crime rate of 948.0 sits far below the statewide average of 1,728.8 per 100,000. The county remains one of the more tranquil jurisdictions in Virginia's Northern Neck.

Comparing Crime Rates Across the Region

Lancaster's crime rate of 948.0 per 100,000 is slightly lower than Louisa County's rate of 1,060.2. While it sees more activity than King William County's 650.1, it remains vastly safer than larger urban centers. The county maintains a consistent profile of rural security.

Analyzing Violent versus Property Crime

Violent crime in Lancaster is low at 184.1 per 100,000, roughly half the national benchmark. Property crime sits at 763.9 per 100,000, which is considerably lower than the U.S. property crime rate of 2,015.7. Most reported incidents involve theft or property damage rather than physical threats.

Practical Security for Coastal Residents

Property crimes make up the bulk of local law enforcement activity. Installing smart doorbells and keeping outbuildings locked can significantly deter opportunistic theft. Consistent community awareness helps preserve the high level of safety residents enjoy today.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Lancaster County

via HealthByCounty

Below-average life expectancy trend

Lancaster County's 75.3-year life expectancy lags the U.S. average of 78.2 years by nearly 3 years. The county's 17.7% poor/fair health rate approaches national figures, though still elevated for a rural community.

Slightly above state average

Lancaster's 75.3-year life expectancy edges out Virginia's 75.1-year average by just 0.2 years, putting the county near the state midpoint. Health outcomes align with typical rural Virginia performance.

Mixed results among peers

Lancaster's 17.7% poor/fair health rate places it between healthier King George (15.8%) and less healthy King and Queen (21.2%). The county offers moderate health outcomes compared to surrounding rural areas.

Solid provider infrastructure

Lancaster County features 37 primary care providers and 101 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—above most rural averages. However, an uninsured rate of 10.3%—notably above Virginia's 7.9%—creates barriers for one in ten residents.

Don't delay—find coverage now

One in ten Lancaster residents lack health insurance, facing serious financial risk from unexpected illness or injury. Visit Healthcare.gov today to explore subsidized plans and ensure your household gets the protection it needs.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Lancaster County

via SchoolsByCounty

Lancaster's Streamlined School System

Lancaster County operates 4 public schools under a single district, serving a total of 1,039 students. The infrastructure is simple and effective, with one school dedicated to each level: elementary, middle, and high. A specialized early childhood center completes the county's educational offerings.

Lancaster's Steady Academic Performance

Lancaster matches the national graduation rate of 87.0% while maintaining a school score of 53.9, just under the state average of 54.8. The county invests $7,897 per pupil, which is nearly equal to the state average spending of $7,941. These figures reflect a district that is highly efficient with its resources.

Spotlight on Lancaster County Public Schools

Lancaster County Public Schools manages all 1,039 students in the area with no charter schools in the mix. The district provides a consistent pipeline for students from early childhood through high school graduation. This unified approach ensures all students receive the same community-focused support.

A Rural and Focused Environment

All schools in Lancaster County are situated in rural locales, reflecting the area's quiet, coastal character. The average school size is 260 students, ensuring that no child is lost in the crowd. Lancaster High is the largest school at 403 students, while Lancaster Middle serves 237.

Find Your Home in Lancaster County

Lancaster County offers a peaceful, rural lifestyle with schools that mirror the national average for success. Proximity to these small-scale campuses is a major draw for families and retirees alike. Start your home search here to enjoy a community-driven educational experience.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Lancaster County

via RiskByCounty

Lancaster: Low Risk Despite Exposure

Lancaster County's composite risk score of 32.28 and Very Low rating keep it below the national disaster risk average. Despite elevated hazard exposure in some categories, your county remains a relatively safe place overall.

Nearly Meets Virginia's Average

At 32.28, Lancaster County sits just below Virginia's state average of 33.27, reflecting moderate disaster risk within the commonwealth. Your county is roughly average compared to other Virginia counties.

Higher Risk Than Nearby Counties

Lancaster's 32.28 score exceeds neighboring King William (8.27), King George (12.75), and King and Queen (16.19) but matches Louisa County (32.19). Your county faces notably higher hazard exposure than its immediate southern neighbors.

Hurricanes and Flooding Drive Risk

Lancaster County faces the state's highest hurricane risk at 85.48 and significant flood exposure at 60.60, driven by its Eastern Shore coastal location. Earthquakes (42.91) present moderate concern, while tornadoes and wildfires remain relatively minimal threats.

Flood and Hurricane Insurance Essential

Your county's location on the Eastern Shore makes flood and hurricane coverage non-negotiable—standard policies exclude both. Review your coverage limits regularly and consider additional windstorm protection given the 85.48 hurricane risk score.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Soil Quality in Lancaster County

via SoilByCounty

Coastal Soil Identity Unknown

Specific soil pH and taxonomic order data for Lancaster County are currently not available in our digital records. While the state average pH is a low 5.23, coastal soils often vary based on local mineral deposits.

Undefined Soil Composition

Sand, silt, and clay proportions remain unrecorded in the local soil survey, making site-specific testing essential for growers. Knowing your texture is the first step toward improving drainage and workability.

Assessing Regional Fertility

Digital data lacks organic matter levels, but coastal neighbors typically range between 2% and 3%. Without specific available water capacity data, irrigation planning should be a top priority for local farmers.

Water Management in Lancaster

Hydrologic groups and drainage classes remain unlisted, though the proximity to the Chesapeake Bay often dictates high water tables. Proper site assessment is necessary before building or installing heavy drainage systems.

Mild Climate in Zone 8a

Located in zone 8a, the county enjoys a mild climate perfect for long-season crops like sweet potatoes and figs. This maritime influence helps extend the growing season well into the autumn months.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Lancaster County

via LawnByCounty

Coastal Growing in Zone 8a

Lancaster County sits in Hardiness Zone 8a, marking it as one of the warmer coastal regions in Virginia. While a specific difficulty score is unavailable, the warmer zone allows for a wider variety of warm-season grasses. You likely experience a longer growing season than your inland neighbors.

A Coastal Climate Profile

Specific annual precipitation and heat day data are currently limited for this county. Generally, coastal Virginia sees humidity that can either help moisture retention or encourage fungal growth. Local observation is key to timing your watering and mowing in this unique microclimate.

Know Your Coastal Soil

Local soil pH and texture data are not currently available for Lancaster County. Coastal soils often vary between heavy clay and very light sand, making a home soil test essential. Understanding your specific site's drainage will be the first step in a successful lawn plan.

Staying Green Through Dry Spells

The county has seen 10 weeks of drought over the past year and is currently 100% abnormally dry. Water conservation is critical even in coastal areas where salt spray can further stress thirsty grass. Focus on soil health to help your lawn withstand these periods of limited rainfall.

Warm-Season Grasses Thrive Here

The Hardiness Zone 8a climate is ideal for warm-season grasses like Zoysia or Bermuda. These varieties are highly resilient to heat and go dormant in the winter to survive. Consult a local nursery to find the best variety for your specific sun exposure and soil type.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lancaster County's county score?
Lancaster County, Virginia has a composite county score of 57.1 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Lancaster County rank among counties in Virginia?
Lancaster County ranks #36 among all counties in Virginia on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Lancaster County, Virginia?
The median annual property tax in Lancaster County is $1,508, with an effective tax rate of 0.49%. This earns Lancaster County a tax score of 86.9/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Lancaster County?
The median household income in Lancaster County, Virginia is $67,169 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Lancaster County earns an income score of 59.4/100 on CountyScore.
Is Lancaster County, Virginia a good place to live?
Lancaster County scores 57.1/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #36 in Virginia. The best way to evaluate Lancaster County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Lancaster County with other counties side by side.

ByCounty Network

🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality🌤Weather & Climate🪨Soil Quality🌱Lawn Care🛒Farmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.