51.4
County Score
Water Quality 86Lawn Care 85.2Health 81.9

County Report Card

About Mahaska County, Iowa

Just Above the National Median

Mahaska County holds a composite score of 51.4, narrowly edging out the national median of 50.0. This suggests a lifestyle that is consistent with the typical American experience.

Slightly Below Iowa Norms

The county's score of 51.4 is slightly lower than the Iowa state average of 55.6. While it remains a stable community, it ranks in the middle tier of counties across the state.

Clean Water and Strong Health

The county earns high marks with a Water Score of 86.0 and a Health Score of 81.9. These scores reflect a commitment to public health and reliable natural resources for its residents.

Safety and Tax Improvements

Safety Score (36.6) and Tax Score (17.7) are the two dimensions with the most room for growth. An effective tax rate of 1.388% is a significant factor in the overall cost of living for local households.

Reliable Middle-Class Living

Mahaska County is a solid fit for middle-income families who value good healthcare and environmental quality. It provides a balanced lifestyle for those who prefer a traditional, community-focused Iowa setting.

Score breakdown

Tax17.7Cost51.5Safety36.6Health81.9Schools57.4Income64.3Risk70.3Water86Weather53.2
🏛17.7
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠51.5
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼64.3
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡36.6
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
81.9
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓57.4
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
70.3
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧86
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤53.2
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨66.8
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱85.2
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Mahaska County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Mahaska County

via TaxByCounty

Mahaska taxes near national middle

Mahaska County's effective tax rate of 1.388% slightly exceeds the national median of 1.099%, placing it around the 55th percentile nationally. The median property tax of $1,956 trails the national median of $2,690, reflecting the county's modestly priced homes relative to its tax rate.

Mahaska slightly above state average

At 1.388%, Mahaska County's effective rate is slightly above Iowa's state average of 1.344%, positioning it in the middle-to-upper range of Iowa counties. The median property tax of $1,956 is 10% below Iowa's average of $2,160, thanks to lower median home values of $140,900.

Mahaska moderate in regional context

Mahaska County's 1.388% rate sits between Marion (1.292%) and Lucas (1.480%), placing it squarely in the middle of its peer group. With a median home value of $140,900 and median taxes of $1,956, it offers a balanced mix of affordability and tax burden.

What homeowners pay annually

A typical Mahaska County homeowner with a median-valued house of $140,900 pays approximately $1,956 per year in property taxes. Those with mortgages pay slightly more at $2,137, while those who own outright average $1,748 annually.

You may be paying too much

Mahaska County homeowners should verify their assessed values match market conditions. If your property's assessment seems inflated, file an appeal with your county assessor to reduce your annual tax bill.

Cost of Living in Mahaska County

via CostByCounty

Mahaska Just Above National Average

Mahaska County renters spend 14.3% of their income on rent, slightly above the national average and marginally above Iowa's state average of 14.1%. With median income of $69,019 and median rent of $821, housing costs are rising faster than income growth here.

Middle-Tier Affordability Statewide

Mahaska County's 14.3% rent-to-income ratio sits nearly in line with Iowa's 14.1% average, placing it in the middle of the state's affordability spectrum. Median rent of $821 runs $9 above the state average, indicating typical pricing for the region.

Moderate Costs in the Region

Mahaska's $821 median rent falls in the mid-range of the eight-county sample, higher than Lucas and Louisa but lower than Linn and Madison. With median income of $69,019—among the lower end—the burden feels heavier proportionally than in higher-earning counties.

Housing Takes a Fair Share

Mahaska households earning $69,019 annually pay $821 in median rent (14.3% of income) or $865 in mortgage costs (15% of income). At these ratios, housing consumes a noticeably larger piece of the budget than in more affluent neighboring counties.

Mahaska: Solid but Tight

Mahaska County works best if you can secure above-median income; average earners will find housing costs consuming more of their budget than in nearby Louisa or Lucas counties. The trade-off is reasonable access to services and a more connected community feel.

Income & Jobs in Mahaska County

via IncomeByCounty

Mahaska County lags the national median

Mahaska County's median household income of $69,019 falls $5,736 short of the U.S. median of $74,755. This 7.7% shortfall places Mahaska below national income standards, reflecting economic challenges typical of rural Iowa counties.

Mahaska nearly matches state average

At $69,019, Mahaska County's median household income nearly equals Iowa's state average of $69,830, sitting just slightly below the state midpoint. The county's economy reflects broader rural Iowa trends of stable but modest income growth.

Mahaska in the middle of peer counties

Mahaska County's $69,019 falls between Lucas County ($67,921) on the lower end and Marion County ($78,059) on the higher end. This positioning reflects Mahaska's moderate economic standing within south-central Iowa's diverse county landscape.

Housing costs slightly elevated here

At 14.3%, Mahaska County's rent-to-income ratio ranks among Iowa's higher ones, consuming about three weeks of earnings monthly. The median home value of $140,900 remains affordable, but lower incomes leave less margin for financial emergencies or savings.

Disciplined saving is key in Mahaska

Mahaska County households should prioritize building emergency reserves and pursuing income growth through skill development and career advancement. With below-average incomes and tighter housing affordability, strategic financial planning and avoiding debt become essential for building long-term wealth.

Safety in Mahaska County

via CrimeByCounty

Solid Safety Despite Property Activity

Mahaska County maintains a respectable safety score of 97.7. While its total crime rate of 1,468.8 per 100K is higher than the state average, it remains much lower than the national average of 2,385.5.

Above Average Iowa Crime Rates

The county's crime rate exceeds the Iowa average of 1,095.3 per 100K, largely due to property incidents. Four reporting agencies provide a comprehensive and transparent look at the county's public safety landscape.

Higher Activity than Rural Neighbors

Mahaska shows more crime activity than neighboring rural counties like Keokuk. However, it remains a safer alternative to the larger urban centers found further west.

Property and Violent Crime Breakdown

Property crime accounts for 1,115.2 incidents per 100K, while violent crime sits at 353.6. While property crime is lower than the U.S. average, the violent crime rate is nearly double the state average of 216.5.

Prioritizing Home Security Systems

Because crime rates are higher than the state average, residents should invest in sturdy locks and alarm systems. Staying connected with the four local law enforcement agencies helps residents stay informed about local risks.

Health in Mahaska County

via HealthByCounty

Mahaska County nears national average

At 76.6 years, Mahaska County residents live slightly longer than the U.S. average of 76.4 years—essentially at parity. However, the county's 14.6% poor/fair health rate exceeds the national average of 16.8%, approaching national norms. Mahaska's health profile mirrors typical American counties.

Slightly below Iowa's health standard

Mahaska County's 76.6-year life expectancy falls short of Iowa's 77.7-year state average by 14 months. The county's 14.6% poor/fair health rate runs just above the state average. Mahaska residents face slightly worse health outcomes than typical Iowans.

Solid primary care, strong mental health

Mahaska County has 73 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and 142 mental health providers per 100,000—both solid numbers exceeding many rural neighbors. This balanced provider network suggests capacity to address both physical and behavioral health needs. Coverage should not be a major barrier to care.

Mostly insured with good provider access

Mahaska County's 5.1% uninsured rate sits well below Iowa's 5.7% average and the national 10.9% rate. With 73 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and 142 mental health providers per 100,000, most Mahaska residents can access care. Despite robust infrastructure, health outcomes lag the state average, pointing to lifestyle or socioeconomic factors.

Coverage available, now use it

Nearly all Mahaska County residents have health insurance—a strong foundation for health improvement. If you're uninsured, visit Healthcare.gov or contact Mahaska County Social Services. With abundant providers nearby, now is the time to schedule preventive care and screenings.

Schools in Mahaska County

via SchoolsByCounty

Education in the Heart of Mahaska

Mahaska County operates 8 public schools within 2 districts, serving a total student body of 2,823. The system includes 3 elementary schools, 1 middle school, and 2 high schools, plus 2 specialized programs. This compact structure focuses resources on a few key campuses to serve the community.

Surpassing State and National Benchmarks

The county maintains a graduation rate of 92.7%, which sits above both the Iowa average of 92.3% and the national 87.0% mark. Educational delivery is achieved with a per-pupil spend of $7,113. While the school score is 55.2, the county continues to outperform national medians for student outcomes.

Oskaloosa's Centralized School Hub

The Oskaloosa Community School District is the primary provider, educating 2,081 students across 5 schools. North Mahaska Community School District serves the remaining 616 students in the county. With 0% charter school presence, the community remains deeply invested in its local public institutions.

Town Staples and Rural Gems

The county features 6 schools in rural locales and 2 in town settings, creating a balanced geographic spread. Oskaloosa Elementary is the largest school by far with 886 students, while the county average stands at 353. Students experience a mix of larger town-based campuses and smaller rural facilities.

Invest in a Mahaska County Home

Mahaska County offers a stable and successful school environment for growing families. Homes here are often situated within a short distance of the well-regarded Oskaloosa or North Mahaska campuses. Start your home search here to join a community that values education and graduation success.

Disaster Risk in Mahaska County

via RiskByCounty

Mahaska County maintains very low risk

Mahaska County's composite risk score of 29.74 sits 25 percent below Iowa's state average of 39.68, placing it solidly in the very low risk category. This favorable positioning means residents face substantially fewer natural disaster threats than the typical Iowan.

Among Iowa's safer half of counties

Mahaska ranks in the lower half of Iowa's 99 counties for natural disaster risk, with most hazard exposures running below state average. This safety profile reflects the county's geographic position and weather patterns that spare it from the state's most intense natural hazards.

Comparable to nearby Lucas and Marion

Mahaska's 29.74 score closely aligns with Lucas County (29.68) and sits only slightly below Marion County (34.35), creating a band of relatively safe south-central counties. All three rank substantially below Marshall County (62.47) to the north, illustrating the hazard gradient across the region.

Tornadoes and floods pose modest threats

Tornado risk of 54.64 is your highest exposure, though still comfortably below state average. Flood risk of 36.42 and wildfire risk of 42.37 follow close behind, creating a balanced but manageable threat profile.

Standard homeowners policy works well

Your low-risk profile means basic homeowners insurance offers solid protection without premium customization for most properties. Confirm your policy includes wind and hail coverage for tornado exposure, and review coverage limits periodically to keep pace with home values.

Weather & Climate in Mahaska County

via WeatherByCounty

One of Iowa's warmer regions

Mahaska County's annual average of 50.1°F is higher than many other Iowa counties, though still below the national median. This climate supports a long growing season with ample summer warmth.

Surpassing the state warmth average

At 50.1°F, Mahaska is significantly warmer than the Iowa state average of 48.0°F. It is also wetter than the state average, receiving 38.7 inches of annual precipitation.

The warm spot of the region

Mahaska is warmer than neighboring Madison and Lucas counties, exceeding their averages by roughly 2 degrees. It matches Madison's heat frequency with 15 days over 90°F per year.

Hot summers and moist air

July is quite warm here, averaging 75.2°F with frequent humidity. While annual snowfall data is currently unavailable, winter temperatures remain chilly with a December-February average of 24.9°F.

Focus on cooling and moisture

With 38.7 inches of precipitation and high July temperatures, moisture control and air conditioning are priorities. Residents should plan for a January average of 21.5°F when maintaining home heating.

Soil Quality in Mahaska County

via SoilByCounty

Standard Midwestern Agricultural Acidity

Mahaska County’s soil has a pH of 6.31, placing it just below the national median of 6.5. While taxonomic records are limited, this slightly acidic profile is typical for the region's productive agricultural land.

Dense Matrix for Root Stability

The composition is dominated by 55.3% silt and 23.9% clay, providing a dense matrix for plant roots to grip. With 20.9% sand, the soil maintains enough structure to prevent total saturation while remaining nutrient-dense.

Healthy Organic Benchmarks

Organic matter averages 2.78%, exceeding the national average of 2.0% but falling short of the state’s 3.81% benchmark. The available water capacity of 0.186 inches per inch is slightly below the state average, requiring attentive irrigation during dry spells.

Naturally Moisture-Retentive Earth

Though official drainage classes are not provided, the high silt and clay levels suggest the soil is naturally moisture-retentive. Gardeners and farmers should watch for slow drainage in low-lying areas after heavy Iowa rains.

Versatile Growing in Zone 5b

Located in hardiness zone 5b, Mahaska County is well-suited for growing corn, soybeans, and hardy garden perennials. Grab a shovel and start planting, as this soil offers a solid foundation for any green thumb.

Lawn Care in Mahaska County

via LawnByCounty

Effortless Lawn Care in Mahaska

Mahaska County boasts an incredible 85.2 lawn difficulty score, making it one of the easiest places in the country to grow grass. This score far exceeds both the national average of 50.0 and the Iowa state average of 77.2.

Abundant Water and Growth

Rainfall of 38.7 inches and 3,296 growing degree days create a lush environment for Zone 5b landscapes. The climate stays mild with only 15 extreme heat days, allowing turf to grow vigorously without constant summer burnout.

Optimal pH and Texture

A 6.31 pH level ensures that your lawn can easily access essential minerals and fertilizers. Though specific drainage classes aren't recorded, the 23.9% clay content provides a solid balance of moisture retention and stability for roots.

High Resistance to Dry Spells

Drought resilience is high here, with only 7 weeks spent in drought over the last year. Even though the county is currently flagged as abnormally dry, the generous annual rainfall helps lawns bounce back quickly from short-term stress.

Optimal Spring Planting Window

The long window between the April 21 frost and October 16 freeze is perfect for establishing Kentucky Bluegrass. Take advantage of this 85.2-rated environment to start your lawn project during the peak spring growing weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mahaska County's county score?
Mahaska County, Iowa has a composite county score of 51.4 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Mahaska County rank among counties in Iowa?
Mahaska County ranks #72 among all counties in Iowa on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Mahaska County, Iowa?
The median annual property tax in Mahaska County is $1,956, with an effective tax rate of 1.39%. This earns Mahaska County a tax score of 17.7/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Mahaska County?
The median household income in Mahaska County, Iowa is $69,019 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Mahaska County earns an income score of 64.3/100 on CountyScore.
Is Mahaska County, Iowa a good place to live?
Mahaska County scores 51.4/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #72 in Iowa. The best way to evaluate Mahaska County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Mahaska County with other counties side by side.