countyscore
59.7
County Score
Water Quality 86Disaster Risk 83Safety 71.9

County Report Card

About Musselshell County, Montana

Musselshell County outperforms the national median

Musselshell County earns a composite score of 59.7, significantly exceeding the national median of 50.0. This score reflects a quality of life that stands above many other counties across the country. Residents enjoy a high standard of living relative to the typical American rural experience.

Above the Montana state average

With a score of 59.7, Musselshell County ranks higher than the Montana state average of 56.4. This indicates it is one of the more competitive counties within the state for overall livability. It successfully balances several dimensions better than many of its neighbors.

A low-risk and safe community

The county excels in environmental safety with a risk score of 83.0 and a water quality score of 86.0. It also maintains a high safety score of 71.9, suggesting a secure environment for residents. Low property taxes, with an effective rate of just 0.625%, further bolster the local tax score of 71.5.

Economic and educational growth opportunities

The income score of 35.7 reflects a median household income of $59,010, which trails more urbanized regions. School performance also lags with a score of 42.2, highlighting a potential area for community investment. Despite these economic figures, the cost of living remains manageable with a median gross rent of $865.

Ideal for security and affordability

This county is best suited for retirees or remote workers who prioritize low taxes and physical safety. The high environmental resilience scores make it a stable choice for those avoiding natural risks. It offers a quiet, secure lifestyle at a price point well below the state average.

Score breakdown

Tax71.5Cost59.7Safety71.9Health51.6Schools42.2Income35.7Risk83Water86Weather28.7
🏛71.5
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠59.7
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼35.7
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡71.9
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤51.6
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓42.2
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡83
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧86
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤28.7
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨46.2
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱43.5
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Nearby counties

Yellowstone County
Montana
32.6
Golden Valley County
Montana
69.9
Petroleum County
Montana
80.1
Treasure County
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Wheatland County
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Rosebud County
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Big Horn County
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Fergus County
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Deep Dives

Musselshell County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Musselshell County

via TaxByCounty

Musselshell's taxes rank well nationally

At 0.625%, Musselshell County's effective tax rate sits well below the national median of 0.84%, placing it in roughly the 30th percentile nationally. The median property tax here is just $1,383, compared to the national median of $2,690—less than half what typical American homeowners pay.

Among Montana's most affordable counties

Musselshell ranks among the lowest-taxed counties in Montana, with an effective rate of 0.625% versus the state average of 0.767%. Only a handful of Montana counties undercut this rate, making Musselshell a genuine tax advantage within the state.

Beats regional peers on tax burden

Neighboring Petroleum County (0.726%) and Powell County (0.708%) both tax at higher rates than Musselshell's 0.625%. The broader region averages closer to 0.76%, so Musselshell homeowners enjoy a measurable break compared to surrounding counties.

Median home costs $1,383 annually

A home valued at Musselshell's median of $221,200 generates roughly $1,383 in annual property taxes at the 0.625% rate. Mortgage holders typically pay $1,417, while outright owners pay $1,355—a difference largely driven by assessment timing.

You may be overassessed—appeal now

Many homeowners across Montana are overassessed relative to market value, and Musselshell is no exception. If your home's assessed value seems high compared to recent sales in your neighborhood, filing an appeal with the county assessor's office costs nothing and could lower your annual bills.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Musselshell County

via CostByCounty

Musselshell rents outpace national norms

Musselshell County residents spend 17.6% of their income on rent, nearly 3 percentage points above the national average of 14.7%. While the median household income of $59,010 trails the U.S. median of $74,755 by $15,745, housing costs here consume a larger share of take-home pay than typical American households face.

Above-average housing burden in Montana

Musselshell's rent-to-income ratio of 17.6% ranks worse than Montana's state average of 15.9%, placing it among the less affordable counties in the state. The median rent of $865 per month exceeds the state average of $825, creating affordability pressure on renters statewide.

Costlier than nearby Petroleum County

Musselshell's median rent of $865 runs $96 higher than neighboring Petroleum County's $769, though both counties struggle with similar income levels around $59,000. Powder River County offers significantly cheaper rents at $609 monthly—56% less than Musselshell—while maintaining comparable incomes.

Housing claims nearly one-fifth of income

Renters here pay $865 monthly while homeowners typically spend $686 monthly on ownership costs, against a median household income of $59,010. This means renting families dedicate roughly 17.6% of annual income to housing, with homeowning families spending 13.9%—a notable gap that reflects the county's ownership affordability advantage.

Explore homeownership in Musselshell

If you're considering a move to central Montana, Musselshell County's median home value of $221,200 offers ownership pathways that burden renters less than the local rental market. Compare this to nearby Park County's pricier homes ($429,700) or Powder River County's bargain rentals ($609) to find your best fit.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Musselshell County

via IncomeByCounty

Musselshell trails U.S. income average

Musselshell County's median household income of $59,010 falls 21% below the national median of $74,755, placing it in the lower half of U.S. counties. While modest, this income level remains competitive within rural Montana's economic landscape. The gap reflects both agricultural and energy sector dependencies that characterize this region.

Mid-tier earner within Montana

Musselshell ranks solidly in the middle of Montana's 56 counties with a median household income of $59,010, which exceeds the state average of $62,295 by just 5%. This places the county in a relatively stable economic position compared to neighboring rural counties. The per capita income of $35,879 tracks closely with the state average of $35,700.

Comparable to regional peers

Musselshell's $59,010 median income sits between Petroleum County ($59,318) and Phillips County ($58,156), making it representative of north-central Montana's earnings profile. Park County to the south significantly outperforms at $66,607, while Pondera County lags at $53,500. These tight differences reflect the shared agricultural and small-town economy across the region.

Affordable housing, but tight budgets

A median home value of $221,200 represents less than 4 years of median household income—a favorable ratio—and the 17.6% rent-to-income ratio stays well below the 30% affordability threshold. However, at $59,010 annually, household budgets remain constrained for healthcare, education, and savings after covering basics. Dual-income households are common here out of necessity rather than choice.

Building wealth on modest incomes

Musselshell residents with stable income should prioritize automatic contributions to retirement accounts—even 3% of gross income adds up over decades. The low cost of living here ($221,200 median home) offers an opportunity to build equity faster than national averages; consider directing any raises or bonuses directly to savings. Local credit unions and financial planners can help turn steady earning into lasting wealth.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Musselshell County

via CrimeByCounty

Musselshell County Remains Significantly Safer Than Average

With a total crime rate of 670.2 per 100,000 residents, Musselshell County is nearly four times safer than the national average of 2,385.5. The county earns an impressive safety score of 98.9 out of 100. This low rate indicates a remarkably secure environment for local families and businesses.

Outperforming Montana’s General Safety Standards

Musselshell County’s safety score of 98.9 sits comfortably above the Montana state average of 98.2. Its total crime rate of 670.2 is also significantly lower than the state average of 1,112.5 per 100,000 residents. Residents enjoy a level of security that outpaces many of their peers across Big Sky Country.

A Regional Leader in Public Safety

Musselshell County maintains a lower crime rate than several regional neighbors, including Phillips County, which reports 1,275.6 crimes per 100,000 people. While Petroleum County reports zero crime, Musselshell remains one of the most secure areas in the central Montana region. This consistent performance highlights the effectiveness of local community vigilance.

Low Property and Violent Crime Numbers

The county reports a violent crime rate of 223.4, which is lower than both the state average of 261.3 and the national average of 369.8. Property crime is even lower relative to national trends, sitting at 446.8 compared to the U.S. average of 2,015.7. Because these stats come from a single reporting agency, they represent a highly focused view of local safety.

Maintaining Peace of Mind at Home

Even in high-safety areas like Musselshell, basic precautions ensure long-term security. Smart home monitoring and improved outdoor lighting can further deter the infrequent property crimes that do occur. Staying informed about local law enforcement reports helps the community maintain its 98.9 safety score.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Musselshell County

via HealthByCounty

Life expectancy slightly below US average

Musselshell County residents live to an average age of 76.2 years, slightly trailing the US average of 78.8 years. Nearly 1 in 5 residents report poor or fair health, a rate slightly above the national benchmark of 16%, suggesting localized health challenges that deserve attention.

Near the middle of Montana rankings

At 76.2 years, Musselshell County's life expectancy nearly matches Montana's state average of 76.3 years, positioning it in the middle tier of the state's health outcomes. The county's 17.6% poor/fair health rate places it among the counties with higher self-reported health concerns in Montana.

Healthier than some central Montana peers

Musselshell outpaces Phillips County (75.0 years) and Powell County (75.8 years) in life expectancy, but trails Park County's notably stronger 78.1 years. The county's primary care provider rate of 20 per 100K lags behind regional leaders like Park County, which offers 109 providers per 100K.

Uninsured rate below state average

Musselshell County's uninsured rate of 11.7% sits just below Montana's 11.9% average, meaning roughly 1 in 8 residents lack health coverage. With only 20 primary care providers per 100K residents, accessing routine care requires planning and sometimes travel to neighboring areas.

Explore coverage options today

If you're among the uninsured in Musselshell County, visit Healthcare.gov to compare plans and find subsidies you may qualify for. Montana's health marketplace opens during enrollment periods, and community health centers can help you navigate options year-round.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Musselshell County

via SchoolsByCounty

A Rural Network of Small Schools

Musselshell County supports 659 students across 6 public schools and 4 distinct districts. The infrastructure includes two elementary, two middle, and two high schools. This small-scale system ensures localized attention within a sprawling rural geography.

Steady Growth on a Tight Budget

The county's 82.7% graduation rate slightly trails the state average of 83.7% and the national mark of 87.0%. Schools operate with a per-pupil expenditure of $8,250, which is nearly $1,100 less than the Montana average. Despite these lean resources, the county maintains a 52.4 composite school score, outperforming the national median.

Roundup Schools Lead the Way

The Roundup Elementary district is the county's primary provider, serving 407 students across two schools. Melstone Elementary represents the other major hub with 47 enrolled students. There are currently no charter schools in operation within the county's public system.

Exclusively Rural Learning Environments

Every school in Musselshell County is classified as rural, with an average size of 110 students. Roundup Elementary is the largest campus with 317 students, while Melstone High School offers an intimate setting of just 33 pupils. This distribution creates a tight-knit educational atmosphere where teachers know every student by name.

Education at the Heart of the Community

Families looking for a community-centered lifestyle will find Musselshell's schools to be vital local hubs. When researching homes in the area, consider how the proximity to these small-town campuses enhances rural living. High school quality and small class sizes remain key factors for buyers throughout the county.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Musselshell County

via RiskByCounty

Musselshell ranks well below national risk

With a composite risk score of 17.05, Musselshell County carries a Very Low natural disaster risk—well below the national average. This score puts the county in the safest tier for communities across the United States.

One of Montana's safest counties

Musselshell ranks among Montana's lowest-risk counties with a score of 17.05, compared to the state average of 33.31. The county's risk profile is roughly half the typical Montana county's exposure.

Safer than surrounding counties

Musselshell's risk score of 17.05 is significantly lower than neighboring Park County (66.28) and Phillips County (34.51). Among its regional peers, Musselshell offers one of the most stable natural hazard environments.

Wildfire poses the primary concern

Wildfire risk dominates Musselshell's hazard profile at 91.92, though tornado (8.11) and earthquake (20.71) risks remain low. The county's relatively dry landscape and grasslands create conditions for wildfire activity, making summer fire season the key seasonal threat.

Prioritize wildfire coverage and preparation

Property owners in Musselshell should ensure homeowners insurance covers wildfire damage and maintain defensible space around structures. Review your policy annually before fire season and keep gutters clear of debris to reduce ember vulnerability.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Weather & Climate in Musselshell County

via WeatherByCounty

A Cool Climate in Big Sky Country

The 46.0°F annual average in Musselshell County is nearly 8 degrees cooler than the national median of 54.4°F. This semi-arid climate defines the heart of the northern plains.

Warmer Than the Montana Average

Musselshell sits 2.3 degrees above the Montana state average of 43.7°F. It ranks as one of the warmer regions in a state known for its frigid winters.

Consistent Temperatures Across the Central Plains

Its 46.0°F average mirrors nearby Petroleum County but stays warmer than the mountain-chilled regions to the west. Precipitation levels of 15.2 inches align closely with the state's 15.4-inch norm.

Hot Summers and Moderate Snow

Residents face 42 extreme heat days reaching 90°F or higher during the 67.6°F summers. Winters average 25.5°F and bring a moderate 36.8 inches of annual snowfall.

Planning for Heat and Snow

High heat frequency requires robust air conditioning for the 71.0°F July peaks. Winter prep should include standard snow removal equipment for the 36.8 inches of annual accumulation.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Musselshell County

via SoilByCounty

Alkaline Soils with a Solid Score

Musselshell County features a pH of 7.56, making it more alkaline than the national median of 6.5. Its overall soil score of 46.2 outpaces the Montana state average of 43.1.

A Balanced Loamy Mix

The soil contains 35.7% sand, 36.9% silt, and 24.9% clay. This balanced composition offers a good middle ground for workability and nutrient retention.

Rich in Organic Matter

Organic matter stands at a robust 3.68%, significantly higher than the state average of 2.54%. The available water capacity of 0.160 in/in is just slightly below the Montana average of 0.165.

High Runoff Potential Challenges

The county belongs to hydrologic group D, which indicates very slow infiltration and high runoff potential. Managing water flow is critical for preventing erosion on local land.

Hardy Growth in Zone 4b

In USDA Hardiness Zone 4b, gardeners can leverage high organic matter to grow resilient crops like squash and root vegetables. Start your seeds early indoors to maximize the growing season.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Musselshell County

via LawnByCounty

A Fair Fighting Chance for Musselshell Lawns

Musselshell County earns a lawn difficulty score of 43.5, which is significantly more manageable than the Montana state average of 33.4. While it sits below the national median of 50.0, the Zone 4b hardiness rating provides a stable foundation for cool-season turf.

Managing High Heat and Low Water

Annual precipitation of 15.2 inches is roughly half the 30 inches required for ideal lawn health. With 42 extreme heat days over 90°F annually—nearly double the state average—frequent supplemental watering is essential to prevent summer dormancy.

Alkaline Soil Requires Careful Balancing

Local soil pH averages 7.56, which is more alkaline than the ideal 6.0 to 7.0 range for grass. The mix of 24.9% clay and 35.7% sand suggests a need for organic amendments to improve nutrient availability in these basic conditions.

Abnormally Dry Conditions Prevail

Currently, 100% of the county is classified as abnormally dry, though residents only faced four weeks of drought over the past year. Water conservation remains a priority, and deep, infrequent irrigation will help roots reach deeper into the soil.

Spring Seeding for Resilient Growth

Kentucky Bluegrass and Fine Fescue are excellent choices for Zone 4b, offering the cold hardiness needed for Montana winters. Plan to seed after the last spring frost on May 20 to give your lawn time to establish before the summer heat.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Musselshell County's county score?
Musselshell County, Montana has a composite county score of 59.7 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Musselshell County rank among counties in Montana?
Musselshell County ranks #24 among all counties in Montana on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Musselshell County, Montana?
The median annual property tax in Musselshell County is $1,383, with an effective tax rate of 0.63%. This earns Musselshell County a tax score of 71.5/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Musselshell County?
The median household income in Musselshell County, Montana is $59,010 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Musselshell County earns an income score of 35.7/100 on CountyScore.
Is Musselshell County, Montana a good place to live?
Musselshell County scores 59.7/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #24 in Montana. The best way to evaluate Musselshell County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Musselshell County with other counties side by side.

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🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality🌤Weather & Climate🪨Soil Quality🌱Lawn Care🛒Farmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.