Polk County

North Carolina · NC

#14 in North Carolina
71.8
County Score

County Report Card

About Polk County, North Carolina

Polk County ranks well above national norm

Polk County's composite score of 72.9 is nearly 46% higher than the national median of 50.0, signaling strong livability across measured dimensions. It outperforms most U.S. counties despite mid-range scores within North Carolina.

Matches state average precisely

With a score of 72.9, Polk County sits virtually at North Carolina's state average of 72.7, representing typical performance among the state's counties. It neither significantly lags nor leads statewide comparison peers.

Tax efficiency leads the way

Polk County stands out with a tax score of 86.0—the highest among these eight counties—thanks to an effective tax rate of just 0.579%. This exceptional tax advantage makes it particularly attractive for retirees and fixed-income households seeking maximum purchasing power.

Higher housing costs and moderate incomes

While affordable by national standards, Polk County's median home value of $281,100 and median rent of $1,089 run higher than neighboring counties, paired with an income score of 23.2. Safety, health, school, and environmental data gaps prevent complete livability assessment.

Perfect for tax-conscious retirees

Polk County appeals to retirees and affluent families who prioritize tax minimization and can afford moderate housing costs without relying on local wages. Its mountain-adjacent location and fiscal efficiency make it a strategic choice for those over 55 or with independent income.

Score breakdown

5 dimensions have live data. 3 more coming as vertical sites launch.

Tax86Cost75.5SafetyComing SoonHealth71.9SchoolsComing SoonIncome23.2Risk63.1WaterComing Soon
🏛86
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠75.5
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼23.2
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡Coming Soon
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
71.9
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓Coming Soon
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
63.1
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧Coming Soon
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades

Deep Dives

Polk County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 5 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Polk County

via TaxByCounty

Polk County offers the lowest tax rate

Polk County's effective tax rate of 0.579% ranks among the lowest in the nation, falling well below the national median of roughly 0.75%. Despite higher home values here ($281,100 median), the lower rate keeps median property taxes at $1,627—still 40% below the national median of $2,690.

Lowest rate in North Carolina

Polk County boasts the lowest effective tax rate among all eight counties examined, at 0.579% compared to North Carolina's state average of 0.701%. Residents here enjoy a significant advantage, paying a median property tax of $1,627 despite home values near the national median.

Clear winner in this region's tax race

Polk County's 0.579% rate substantially beats every neighboring county: Rockingham (0.788%), Pitt (0.849%), and Richmond (0.929%) all tax property at higher rates. Its lower burden makes it a tax haven in the examined region.

Median home tax is $1,627 annually

A homeowner with a median-valued house in Polk County ($281,100) pays approximately $1,627 in annual property taxes. Mortgage holders pay $1,677 yearly, while those without mortgages pay $1,567.

Even low rates benefit from review

Polk County's favorable tax environment doesn't mean homeowners should skip assessment reviews—errors can occur at any tax rate. A quick appeal to the county assessor could still uncover overvaluations and reduce your already-reasonable tax bill.

Cost of Living in Polk County

via CostByCounty

Polk County's rental costs strain budgets

Polk County's rent-to-income ratio of 21.4% far exceeds the national comfort zone, with renters spending over one-fifth of their income on housing. The median household income of $61,005 falls well below the national median of $74,755, while monthly rents of $1,089 rank among North Carolina's highest.

Least affordable rentals in North Carolina

Polk County's rent-to-income ratio of 21.4% is one of the worst in North Carolina, significantly exceeding the state average of 18.6%. With the highest median rent among the eight counties examined—$1,089 per month—Polk presents a genuine affordability crisis for renters.

Polk's rents dwarf nearby counties

Polk County renters pay $1,089 monthly, a staggering $293 more than Person County ($796) and $300 more than Rockingham County ($789). Even neighboring Rowan County residents pay just $990, making Polk a notably expensive outlier in the region.

Renters spend over one-fifth on housing

Polk County households earning $61,005 spend 21.4% of income on rent—the highest burden among the eight counties—consuming roughly $1,089 each month. Homeownership offers relief at 16.8% of income ($859 monthly), though median home values of $281,100 reflect Polk's higher cost of living overall.

Polk County: high costs, consider carefully

Polk County's 21.4% rent-to-income ratio ranks among the worst for affordability statewide, making it unsuitable for budget-conscious renters. If you're relocating for cost savings, explore neighboring counties like Person or Rockingham where rents run $290–$300 monthly cheaper.

Income & Jobs in Polk County

via IncomeByCounty

Polk County income below national median

Polk County's median household income of $61,005 falls short of the national median of $74,755 by roughly $13,750. Despite this gap, the county maintains a modest but consistent earnings base.

Near the state median income

Polk County's $61,005 median sits nearly at parity with North Carolina's state average of $61,072, placing it squarely at the state median. This reflects a typical earnings profile for North Carolina.

Mid-range earnings in western NC

Polk County's income compares favorably to Rockingham County ($55,796) and Randolph County ($59,047), though per-capita income is highest among peers. The county's $38,444 per capita income outpaces most regional neighbors.

Home values outpace income growth

Polk County's median home value of $281,100 is notably elevated relative to its $61,005 median income, suggesting housing may require stretched finances or significant savings. The 21.4% rent-to-income ratio further indicates housing costs command a larger share of earnings here.

Prioritize housing affordability in planning

Polk County residents should evaluate whether current housing costs align with long-term wealth goals, potentially exploring more affordable neighborhoods or refinancing opportunities. Freeing up housing expenses allows redirection toward investments and retirement security.

Health in Polk County

via HealthByCounty

Polk County Outlives National and State Averages

Polk County residents live to 76.5 years on average—notably above both the U.S. average of 76.4 years and North Carolina's 74.4 years. Just 13.2% report poor or fair health, one of the state's lowest rates, placing Polk among North Carolina's healthiest counties.

Polk County Leads the State in Healthy Aging

With a life expectancy of 76.5 years, Polk County ranks at the top of North Carolina's health outcomes—more than 2 years above the state average. Its 12.3% uninsured rate matches the state average, but superior health metrics suggest strong community wellness practices.

Mountain County, Mountain-Strong Health

Polk County's 76.5-year life expectancy significantly exceeds all peer counties in the region, including Randolph (72.9 years) and Rockingham (71.9 years). The county's 13.2% poor/fair health rate is the lowest among comparables, indicating healthier aging patterns in the foothills.

Solid Provider Access in a Rural County

Polk County maintains 76 primary care providers and 224 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—solid for a smaller, rural county. Though uninsured rates match the state average at 12.3%, the county's exceptional health outcomes suggest residents who have coverage are using it well.

Keep Polk's Healthy Streak Going

Even in a healthy county like Polk, 12.3% of residents lack insurance coverage. Head to healthcare.gov or call the N.C. Department of Health and Human Services at 1-855-889-4325 to ensure your family stays protected.

Disaster Risk in Polk County

via RiskByCounty

Polk County ranks among safest U.S. counties

With a composite risk score of 36.93 and a Very Low rating, Polk County sits well below the national average. This makes it one of the most protected counties in the United States for natural disaster exposure.

North Carolina's second-safest county profile

Polk County's 36.93 score ranks it far below the state average of 66.72, placing it among North Carolina's safest regions. Its western location and elevation provide natural buffers against coastal and plain-based hazards.

Safest in its western mountain region

Polk County (36.93) rivals Person County (41.54) as the state's safest counties, both outperforming the state average by 30 points or more. Its position in the foothills insulates it from the higher risks faced by Piedmont and coastal counties.

Wildfire and wildfire-adjacent hazards lead concerns

Wildfire risk (43.48) is Polk County's highest individual score, though still moderate in absolute terms, followed by tornado risk (53.69). Flooding (46.66) and earthquake risk (51.75) are also present but remain well-controlled.

Standard homeowners insurance suffices

Polk County residents need basic homeowners coverage with standard wind and weather protections. Consider whether wildfire insurance or a separate rider applies if your property borders forested areas, but most Polk County homes face minimal disaster risk.

ByCounty Network

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS — informational only.