countyscore
58.7
County Score
Safety 90.9Soil Quality 70.8Lawn Care 69.4

County Report Card

About Randolph County, Illinois

Consistent National Performance

Randolph County earns a score of 58.7, outstripping the national median of 50.0. It provides a quality of life that is better than roughly 60% of US counties.

Stronger than State Norms

Randolph's 58.7 score is nearly six points higher than the Illinois state average of 52.8. It stands out as a reliable and safe choice within the state.

Elite Safety and Income

The county features an impressive safety score of 90.9 and a solid income score of 64.0. Median household income is healthy at $68,870, while home values remain reasonable at $134,100.

Risk and Tax Factors

The risk score of 21.4 indicates vulnerability to environmental or economic shifts. Additionally, the tax score of 17.3 reflects a 1.400% effective property tax rate.

The Verdict: Safe and Balanced

This county is a top pick for those who prioritize personal safety and a steady middle-class income. It offers a high degree of security for families and workers alike.

Score breakdown

Tax17.3Cost68.1Safety90.9Health59Schools59.1Income64Risk21.4Water30Weather53.3
🏛17.3
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠68.1
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼64
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡90.9
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤59
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓59.1
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡21.4
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧30
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤53.3
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨70.8
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱69.4
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Nearby counties

Ste. Genevieve County
Missouri
54
Perry County
Missouri
47.2
Monroe County
Illinois
58.5
Jackson County
Illinois
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Perry County
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St. Francois County
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St. Clair County
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Washington County
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Deep Dives

Randolph County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Randolph County

via TaxByCounty

Randolph County: Below-average tax burden

At 1.40%, Randolph County's effective tax rate sits comfortably below the national median of 2.10%, ranking it in the lower third of U.S. counties. The median property tax of $1,877 is 30% below the national median of $2,690, delivering meaningful savings for homeowners.

Randolph well below Illinois average

Randolph County's 1.40% effective rate is 24% lower than the Illinois state average of 1.83%, making it one of the more affordable counties statewide. Its median property tax of $1,877 is 33% below the state average, providing solid relief for property owners.

Randolph offers competitive regional pricing

Randolph County's 1.40% rate ranks among the better values in the region, beating Piatt County (1.76%), Perry County (1.66%), and Putnam County (1.59%). Only Pike County (1.56%) and Pope County (1.02%) offer lower burdens.

What a Randolph County homeowner pays

On the median home value of $134,100, Randolph County's 1.40% effective rate means homeowners pay approximately $1,877 annually in property taxes. With a mortgage, you'd pay $2,263; without one, closer to $1,585—well below national averages.

Review your assessment for fairness

Even with Randolph County's favorable tax rate, some homeowners may have assessments that exceed their homes' true market value. A property tax appeal can help you confirm your assessment is accurate and fair.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Randolph County

via CostByCounty

Randolph County meets national standards

Randolph County's 13.2% rent-to-income ratio sits comfortably below the state average of 14.7% and aligns with national affordability patterns. With a median household income of $68,870 and rent of $760, residents here enjoy a reasonable balance between earnings and housing costs.

Randolph ranks solidly in Illinois

Randolph County's 13.2% rent-to-income ratio places it among Illinois's more affordable counties, exceeding state average affordability. The county's $760 median rent reflects a healthy rental market for moderate-income households.

Randolph sits at regional midpoint

Randolph County's $760 rent and $68,870 median income position it squarely between lower-cost southern counties (Pope, Pike) and higher-income central counties (Piatt, Putnam). Homeowners pay $743 monthly—among the most balanced ownership costs in the group.

Balanced costs for working families

Randolph County renters pay $760 monthly while homeowners pay $743 for the $134,100 median home, with relatively affordable options for both groups. Housing consumes 13.2% of the median $68,870 household income, keeping families in the healthy affordability zone.

Randolph for stable families

Randolph County offers reliable affordability for households earning $65,000–$75,000 without forcing budget sacrifices. This is a solid landing spot for families seeking balance between cost control and community stability.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Randolph County

via IncomeByCounty

Randolph County approaches national median

Randolph County's median household income of $68,870 falls just 8% short of the U.S. median of $74,755, positioning it in the middle tier nationally. The relatively close match suggests reasonable economic stability.

Matches Illinois state average

Randolph County nearly aligns with the Illinois state median of $68,580, trailing by just $290. Per capita income of $31,900 lags the state average of $36,009 by 11%, though closer than most rural peers.

Middle ground in regional rankings

Randolph County's $68,870 places it third among the eight surveyed counties, ahead of lower-income Pike, Perry, and Richland but trailing high earners Piatt and Putnam. The county occupies a stable middle position regionally.

Solid housing affordability

Randolph County's 13.2% rent-to-income ratio indicates healthy housing affordability, comfortably below the 15% caution level. The median home value of $134,100 aligns well with local income levels.

Steady incomes enable wealth accumulation

Randolph County households with steady, near-average incomes can build wealth through consistent retirement savings and diversified investments. Starting early with employer-sponsored plans or IRAs allows compound growth to work powerfully over time.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Randolph County

via CrimeByCounty

Randolph County maintains an elite safety score

Randolph County boasts a safety score of 99.7, making it one of the most secure counties in the country. Its total crime rate of 164.4 is a tiny fraction of the national average of 2,385.5.

A standout for safety in Illinois

The county's crime rate of 164.4 is five times lower than the Illinois average of 835.0. Local law enforcement across nine agencies ensures a high level of coverage and safety for the community.

Leading the region in public safety

Compared to nearby counties in Southern Illinois, Randolph remains an exceptionally low-crime area. It outperforms almost all neighboring jurisdictions in both violent and property crime categories.

Minimal violent and property incidents

The violent crime rate is just 59.2, while property crime sits at 105.2 per 100,000 residents. Both figures are drastically lower than the national rates of 369.8 and 2,015.7 respectively.

Peace of mind for Randolph residents

With such low crime rates, the focus here is on maintaining this community's standard of safety. Residents can feel confident, but should still practice standard home security to prevent rare property incidents.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Randolph County

via HealthByCounty

Randolph County below U.S. life expectancy

Randolph County's life expectancy of 75.8 years falls 5.3 years short of the U.S. average of 81.1 years. With 18.8% reporting poor or fair health—slightly above the national average of 18%—the county faces moderate health challenges.

Below Illinois average on life expectancy

Randolph County's 75.8-year life expectancy trails the Illinois state average of 76.0 years, though only slightly. The 18.8% poor/fair health rate is close to the state median, placing Randolph in the lower half of Illinois counties.

Mid-range health in the region

Randolph County's 75.8-year life expectancy sits below Piatt County (78.4 years) but above Pike County (74.6 years). Its 18.8% poor/fair health rate is comparable to neighboring counties, reflecting similar regional health patterns.

Higher uninsured rate, adequate providers

Randolph County's 7.3% uninsured rate exceeds the state average of 6.3%, leaving more than 1 in 14 residents without health insurance. The county provides 46 primary care providers and 158 mental health providers per 100,000, offering moderate access but coverage gaps remain a concern.

Get health insurance and reduce risk

Randolph County's 7.3% uninsured rate is among the state's higher rates, leaving residents vulnerable to high medical costs and delayed care. Visit healthcare.gov to explore Medicaid or marketplace plans; insured residents are more likely to access preventive care that improves long-term health.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Randolph County

via SchoolsByCounty

Diverse Educational Options in Randolph

Randolph County supports a robust system of 16 public schools across seven districts, serving nearly 3,900 students. The infrastructure is diverse, featuring seven elementary schools, seven high schools, one middle school, and specialized facilities. This high number of schools relative to enrollment ensures many localized options for families.

Steady Performance and Efficient Operations

The county achieves an 88.2% graduation rate, which is just above the national average of 87.0% and nearly matches the state average of 88.8%. Districts operate with an average per-pupil expenditure of $8,967, remaining lean compared to the state's $9,250 average. The composite school score of 56.8 remains competitive within the Illinois education landscape.

Sparta and Red Bud Anchor the Region

Sparta CUSD 140 is the largest district with 1,175 students, followed closely by Red Bud CUSD 132 and Chester CUSD 139. Traditional public education is the standard here, as the county contains zero charter schools across its 16 campuses. Specialized alternative and special education schools also serve students with unique learning requirements.

A Mix of Town Centers and Rural Campuses

With ten schools in town settings and six in rural areas, the county offers varied educational environments. Sparta Lincoln School is the largest campus with 732 students, while the average across the county is 299. Families can choose between the larger town-based schools or the intimate rural elementary programs.

Find Your Fit in Randolph County

With seven different districts to choose from, homebuyers can find an educational fit that matches their specific needs. Whether you prefer the larger resources of Sparta or the smaller community feel of Coulterville, Randolph County offers solid academic results. Consider a home near the high-performing Red Bud or Chester districts for your growing family.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Randolph County

via RiskByCounty

Randolph County faces above-average disaster risk

Randolph County's composite risk score of 78.63 is significantly higher than the national average and 44% above Illinois's statewide average of 54.46, earning a "Relatively Low" rating. This makes Randolph one of Illinois's more hazard-exposed counties, comparable to the risk levels of moderately vulnerable U.S. communities.

Randolph ranks among Illinois's riskiest

With a score of 78.63, Randolph County ranks in the top 10% of Illinois's 102 counties for natural disaster risk, placing it among the state's most vulnerable jurisdictions. This elevated standing reflects significant exposure to earthquakes, tornadoes, and flooding.

Randolph is the region's riskiest county

Randolph County's 78.63 score is the highest in its region, substantially exceeding Perry County (72.07) and Richland County (46.66), making it southwestern Illinois's most hazard-exposed jurisdiction. This elevated risk profile demands proactive emergency preparedness from residents and businesses.

Tornadoes and earthquakes dominate risks

Randolph County faces the state's highest tornado risk at 80.12 and near-highest earthquake risk at 95.52, combined with significant flood exposure at 57.82. These three hazards—particularly tornadoes and seismic activity—should drive emergency planning and property protection decisions.

Prioritize earthquake and tornado coverage

Randolph County residents must secure standalone earthquake insurance, as standard policies exclude seismic damage, and verify that wind/hail protection covers tornado damage. With the state's highest tornado risk and near-highest earthquake exposure, these specialized coverages are critical investments for protecting your home.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Weather & Climate in Randolph County

via WeatherByCounty

A Mild and Humid Climate

Randolph County averages 55.8°F annually, placing it above the national median for temperature. This temperate climate experiences distinct seasonal shifts but remains warmer than the national average year-round.

Warmer and Drier Than Average

The county's 55.8°F average exceeds the state average of 52.8°F. Precipitation totals 43.7 inches annually, slightly more than the Illinois average of 41.7 inches.

Southern Central Regional Comparison

Randolph is warmer than Richland County and experiences 46 days of extreme heat. This is significantly higher than northern Illinois counties, marking it as a warmer regional hub.

Long Summers and Moderate Winters

Summers are intense with 46 days above 90°F and a July average of 77.7°F. Winters are relatively short, with only 8.9 inches of annual snowfall and a January average of 31.6°F.

Manage the Summer Heat Spike

With over 45 days of extreme heat, reliable air conditioning and cooling centers are essential. Winter preparation is simple, as less than 9 inches of snow falls in a typical year.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Randolph County

via SoilByCounty

The National Median Standard

Randolph County soil has an average pH of 6.50, matching the national median perfectly. This balanced level ensures that essential nutrients remain chemically available to most garden plants and commercial crops.

Clay-Rich Silt Composition

The composition is 63.9% silt and 24.4% clay, with a minor 11.7% sand component. This heavy silt and clay presence means the soil has a high capacity for nutrient retention but may be prone to heavy compaction.

Steady Moisture for Consistent Growth

At 1.82%, the organic matter content is below the state average of 2.94%. However, the available water capacity is 0.202 in/in, which is essentially on par with the Illinois state average of 0.204 in/in.

High Retention and Slow Runoff

Specific drainage records are limited, but the high clay and silt content suggests the soil holds water tightly. Landowners should consider adding compost to improve structure and prevent drainage issues in low-lying garden beds.

Bountiful Harvests in Zone 7a

The county's 7a hardiness zone supports a long growing season with relatively mild winters. This climate, combined with stable water capacity, makes it a prime location for growing everything from tomatoes to fruit trees.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Randolph County

via LawnByCounty

Standard Illinois Conditions in Randolph

Randolph County matches the state’s lawn difficulty profile with a score of 69.4. This Zone 7a location provides a familiar environment for Illinois homeowners, balancing manageable winters with warm, active growing seasons.

High Heat and Consistent Rain

Randolph County faces 46 extreme heat days, which is significantly higher than the Illinois average of 27. You can rely on 43.7 inches of annual precipitation to help cool the turf, but expect to mow frequently given the 4,087 growing degree days.

Balanced Soil for Healthy Roots

The soil pH in Randolph County is a near-perfect 6.50, allowing for maximum efficiency from your lawn fertilizers. The 24.4% clay content provides a heavy base that holds water well, which is an asset during the hot, 90-degree summer afternoons.

Resisting Severe Water Shortages

Only 6.3% of the county is currently in severe drought, despite 100% of the area being flagged as abnormally dry. With 20 weeks of drought in the past year, your lawn is relatively resilient, but keep an eye on soil moisture during those 46 high-heat days.

Fall is the Prime Seeding Time

With the first frost not arriving until October 30, you have a wide window for fall lawn repair and seeding. Transition-zone grasses like Tall Fescue are the best choice to handle the heavy heat load while remaining green throughout the season.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Randolph County's county score?
Randolph County, Illinois has a composite county score of 58.7 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Randolph County rank among counties in Illinois?
Randolph County ranks #28 among all counties in Illinois on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Randolph County, Illinois?
The median annual property tax in Randolph County is $1,877, with an effective tax rate of 1.40%. This earns Randolph County a tax score of 17.3/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Randolph County?
The median household income in Randolph County, Illinois is $68,870 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Randolph County earns an income score of 64/100 on CountyScore.
Is Randolph County, Illinois a good place to live?
Randolph County scores 58.7/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #28 in Illinois. The best way to evaluate Randolph County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Randolph County with other counties side by side.

ByCounty Network

🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality🌤Weather & Climate🪨Soil Quality🌱Lawn Care🛒Farmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.