CountyScore

Randolph County

Illinois · IL

#42 in Illinois
65.5
County Score

County Report Card

About Randolph County, Illinois

Randolph County Ranks Above National Norm

Randolph County's composite score of 68.9 exceeds the national median of 50.0 by 38%, positioning it in the upper third of U.S. counties. The county delivers genuinely above-average livability across measured dimensions.

Strong Illinois Performer

Randolph County scores 68.9, notably above Illinois's state average of 62.1 by nearly 7 points. The county ranks among the state's stronger livability performers overall.

Balanced Tax and Affordability Appeal

Randolph County's tax score of 62.9 reflects a moderate effective rate of 1.400%, paired with a cost score of 83.5 offering median home values at $134,100 and rents at $760. The county delivers reasonable value without extreme compromise on either dimension.

Income Growth Lags Slightly

Randolph's income score of 28.3 and median household income of $68,870 suggest moderate earnings potential. We continue gathering health, school, safety, and environmental data to round out the livability assessment.

Fits Working-Class Families Well

Randolph County suits working-class and lower-middle-class families seeking stable housing and reasonable tax burden without premium incomes. The county offers genuine affordability balanced with moderate civic costs.

Score breakdown

5 dimensions have live data. 3 more coming as vertical sites launch.

Tax62.9Cost83.5SafetyComing SoonHealth71.1SchoolsComing SoonIncome28.3Risk21.4WaterComing Soon
🏛62.9
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠83.5
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼28.3
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡Coming Soon
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
❤71.1
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓Coming Soon
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
⚡21.4
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧Coming Soon
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades

Explore this county

Property Taxtaxbycounty.comCost of Livingcostbycounty.comIncomeincomebycounty.com
Compare Randolph County with another county →

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Deep Dives

Randolph County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 5 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Randolph County

via TaxByCounty

Randolph County: Below-average tax burden

At 1.40%, Randolph County's effective tax rate sits comfortably below the national median of 2.10%, ranking it in the lower third of U.S. counties. The median property tax of $1,877 is 30% below the national median of $2,690, delivering meaningful savings for homeowners.

Randolph well below Illinois average

Randolph County's 1.40% effective rate is 24% lower than the Illinois state average of 1.83%, making it one of the more affordable counties statewide. Its median property tax of $1,877 is 33% below the state average, providing solid relief for property owners.

Randolph offers competitive regional pricing

Randolph County's 1.40% rate ranks among the better values in the region, beating Piatt County (1.76%), Perry County (1.66%), and Putnam County (1.59%). Only Pike County (1.56%) and Pope County (1.02%) offer lower burdens.

What a Randolph County homeowner pays

On the median home value of $134,100, Randolph County's 1.40% effective rate means homeowners pay approximately $1,877 annually in property taxes. With a mortgage, you'd pay $2,263; without one, closer to $1,585—well below national averages.

Review your assessment for fairness

Even with Randolph County's favorable tax rate, some homeowners may have assessments that exceed their homes' true market value. A property tax appeal can help you confirm your assessment is accurate and fair.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Randolph County

via CostByCounty

Randolph County meets national standards

Randolph County's 13.2% rent-to-income ratio sits comfortably below the state average of 14.7% and aligns with national affordability patterns. With a median household income of $68,870 and rent of $760, residents here enjoy a reasonable balance between earnings and housing costs.

Randolph ranks solidly in Illinois

Randolph County's 13.2% rent-to-income ratio places it among Illinois's more affordable counties, exceeding state average affordability. The county's $760 median rent reflects a healthy rental market for moderate-income households.

Randolph sits at regional midpoint

Randolph County's $760 rent and $68,870 median income position it squarely between lower-cost southern counties (Pope, Pike) and higher-income central counties (Piatt, Putnam). Homeowners pay $743 monthly—among the most balanced ownership costs in the group.

Balanced costs for working families

Randolph County renters pay $760 monthly while homeowners pay $743 for the $134,100 median home, with relatively affordable options for both groups. Housing consumes 13.2% of the median $68,870 household income, keeping families in the healthy affordability zone.

Randolph for stable families

Randolph County offers reliable affordability for households earning $65,000–$75,000 without forcing budget sacrifices. This is a solid landing spot for families seeking balance between cost control and community stability.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Randolph County

via IncomeByCounty

Randolph County approaches national median

Randolph County's median household income of $68,870 falls just 8% short of the U.S. median of $74,755, positioning it in the middle tier nationally. The relatively close match suggests reasonable economic stability.

Matches Illinois state average

Randolph County nearly aligns with the Illinois state median of $68,580, trailing by just $290. Per capita income of $31,900 lags the state average of $36,009 by 11%, though closer than most rural peers.

Middle ground in regional rankings

Randolph County's $68,870 places it third among the eight surveyed counties, ahead of lower-income Pike, Perry, and Richland but trailing high earners Piatt and Putnam. The county occupies a stable middle position regionally.

Solid housing affordability

Randolph County's 13.2% rent-to-income ratio indicates healthy housing affordability, comfortably below the 15% caution level. The median home value of $134,100 aligns well with local income levels.

Steady incomes enable wealth accumulation

Randolph County households with steady, near-average incomes can build wealth through consistent retirement savings and diversified investments. Starting early with employer-sponsored plans or IRAs allows compound growth to work powerfully over time.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Health in Randolph County

via HealthByCounty

Randolph County below U.S. life expectancy

Randolph County's life expectancy of 75.8 years falls 5.3 years short of the U.S. average of 81.1 years. With 18.8% reporting poor or fair health—slightly above the national average of 18%—the county faces moderate health challenges.

Below Illinois average on life expectancy

Randolph County's 75.8-year life expectancy trails the Illinois state average of 76.0 years, though only slightly. The 18.8% poor/fair health rate is close to the state median, placing Randolph in the lower half of Illinois counties.

Mid-range health in the region

Randolph County's 75.8-year life expectancy sits below Piatt County (78.4 years) but above Pike County (74.6 years). Its 18.8% poor/fair health rate is comparable to neighboring counties, reflecting similar regional health patterns.

Higher uninsured rate, adequate providers

Randolph County's 7.3% uninsured rate exceeds the state average of 6.3%, leaving more than 1 in 14 residents without health insurance. The county provides 46 primary care providers and 158 mental health providers per 100,000, offering moderate access but coverage gaps remain a concern.

Get health insurance and reduce risk

Randolph County's 7.3% uninsured rate is among the state's higher rates, leaving residents vulnerable to high medical costs and delayed care. Visit healthcare.gov to explore Medicaid or marketplace plans; insured residents are more likely to access preventive care that improves long-term health.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Disaster Risk in Randolph County

via RiskByCounty

Randolph County faces above-average disaster risk

Randolph County's composite risk score of 78.63 is significantly higher than the national average and 44% above Illinois's statewide average of 54.46, earning a "Relatively Low" rating. This makes Randolph one of Illinois's more hazard-exposed counties, comparable to the risk levels of moderately vulnerable U.S. communities.

Randolph ranks among Illinois's riskiest

With a score of 78.63, Randolph County ranks in the top 10% of Illinois's 102 counties for natural disaster risk, placing it among the state's most vulnerable jurisdictions. This elevated standing reflects significant exposure to earthquakes, tornadoes, and flooding.

Randolph is the region's riskiest county

Randolph County's 78.63 score is the highest in its region, substantially exceeding Perry County (72.07) and Richland County (46.66), making it southwestern Illinois's most hazard-exposed jurisdiction. This elevated risk profile demands proactive emergency preparedness from residents and businesses.

Tornadoes and earthquakes dominate risks

Randolph County faces the state's highest tornado risk at 80.12 and near-highest earthquake risk at 95.52, combined with significant flood exposure at 57.82. These three hazards—particularly tornadoes and seismic activity—should drive emergency planning and property protection decisions.

Prioritize earthquake and tornado coverage

Randolph County residents must secure standalone earthquake insurance, as standard policies exclude seismic damage, and verify that wind/hail protection covers tornado damage. With the state's highest tornado risk and near-highest earthquake exposure, these specialized coverages are critical investments for protecting your home.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

ByCounty Network

🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS — informational only.