countyscore
42.1
County Score
Schools 92.3Income & Jobs 82Health 65.9

County Report Card

About Salem County, New Jersey

Salem County trails the national median

Salem County earns a composite score of 42.1, which sits below the national median of 50.0. While it lags behind much of the country, its residents benefit from a unique blend of high earnings and local amenities.

Slightly above the New Jersey average

Despite its lower national standing, Salem's 42.1 score exceeds the New Jersey state average of 41.4. It offers a slightly better overall value proposition than many of its more expensive neighbors across the state.

Exceptional schools and strong income levels

The county shines with a school score of 92.3 and an income score of 82.0. With a median household income of $78,412, residents enjoy strong economic standing and high-quality educational resources.

Tax burdens and infrastructure concerns

A tax score of 0.1 reflects a heavy effective tax rate of 3.030%, which ranks among the highest in the country. Additionally, the water score of 22.4 indicates significant room for improvement in local utility infrastructure.

Ideal for education-focused families

Salem County suits families who prioritize elite public education and can manage a high tax burden. It is a solid choice for middle-to-high income earners seeking a New Jersey lifestyle outside the metro cores.

204060801000.111.942.465.992.38223.522.459.3Tax0.1Cost11.9Safety42.4Health65.9Schools92.3Income82Risk23.5Water22.4Weather59.342.1/100
This county
National avg
3 above average5 below average

Salem County DNA

Foverall

How Salem County compares to the national average across 9 dimensions

Salem County is a tale of two counties — exceptional in Schools (92.3/100) but notably weak in Property Tax (0.1/100). This polarized profile creates distinct trade-offs for residents.

Dimension Breakdown

Tax
0.1-51.9
Cost
11.9-36.1
Safety
42.4-12.600000000000001
Health
65.9+15.900000000000006
Schools
92.3+38.3
Income
82+31
Risk
23.5-23.5
Water
22.4-35.6
Weather
59.3
Sponsored

Think property taxes are too high in Salem County?

Many homeowners in Salem County pay more than they should. A professional appeal could save you hundreds per year.

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Can You Afford to Live Here?

Median Home Price

$223,000

National median: $174,650

Median Rent

$1,185/mo

National median: $854/mo

Income Needed (home)

$223,000/yr

28% front-end rule

Income Needed (rent)

$47,400/yr

30% rent rule

Affordability Spectrum2.8x income
AffordableNational avgExpensive
Local median income: $78,412/yr
Compare Mortgage Rates

Economic & Education Snapshot

Primary Care

24.6

per 100K

Data from Federal Reserve (FRED), U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, and CMS NPPES.

Explore this county

Property Taxtaxbycounty.comCost of Livingcostbycounty.comIncome & Jobsincomebycounty.comSafetycrimebycounty.comHealthhealthbycounty.comSchoolsschoolsbycounty.comDisaster Riskriskbycounty.comWater Qualitywaterbycounty.comWeather & Climateweatherbycounty.comSoil Qualitysoilbycounty.comLawn Carelawnbycounty.comFarmers Marketsmarketsbycounty.comView on Mapcountyscore.com/map
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Nearby counties

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44.3
Gloucester County
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41.7
Delaware County
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44.5
Cumberland County
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Camden County
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Chester County
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Philadelphia County
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Deep Dives

Salem County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 11 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Salem County

via TaxByCounty

Salem's taxes rank high nationally

Salem County's effective tax rate of 3.03% far exceeds the national median of 0.95%, placing it in the top 15% of counties nationwide for property tax burden. The median property tax here is $6,757, more than double the national median of $2,690, despite a home value below the national average.

Above average, but not the highest

At 3.03%, Salem's effective rate exceeds New Jersey's state average of 2.21% by nearly a full percentage point. Salem ranks in the upper third of the state's 21 counties for property tax rate, though median tax bills ($6,757) run below the state's $8,512 average.

Steeper than surrounding counties

Salem's 3.03% rate is the highest among its regional neighbors—Sussex County charges 2.47%, Warren County 2.52%, and Union County 2.05%. This difference means Salem homeowners pay meaningfully more in property taxes on similar-valued homes compared to adjacent areas.

A $223,000 home costs $6,757 yearly

The median Salem County home valued at $223,000 generates an annual property tax bill of $6,757. Homeowners with mortgages pay slightly higher ($6,886), while those who own outright pay slightly less ($6,551).

Many Salem homeowners are overassessed

Property assessments aren't always accurate, and many Salem County homeowners pay more than they should. Homeowners can file a tax appeal to challenge their assessment—a free process that has saved neighbors thousands of dollars.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Salem County

via CostByCounty

Salem's rent burden beats the nation

Salem County residents spend 18.1% of their income on rent, well below the national strain point of roughly 30%. With a median household income of $78,412—just $3,657 above the national median—Salem offers more breathing room than most American counties.

Most affordable county in New Jersey

Salem's 18.1% rent-to-income ratio ranks it among New Jersey's most affordable counties, beating the state average of 19.1% by a full percentage point. At $1,185 per month, Salem's median rent sits $392 below the statewide average.

Salem undercuts similar rural counties

Salem's $1,185 median rent is $118 cheaper than Warren County and $318 cheaper than Sussex County, both comparable rural areas in northern New Jersey. Home values also lean lower in Salem at $223,000, making it the least expensive county in this comparison group.

Housing takes 18.1% of Salem income

Renters spend roughly $1,185 monthly while homeowners pay $1,528—both modest compared to Salem's $78,412 median household income. Together, housing costs consume less than one-fifth of typical household earnings, leaving more for other expenses.

Consider Salem for budget-friendly living

If you're relocating and prioritize affordability, Salem County delivers lower rents and home values than most of New Jersey without sacrificing household income levels. Compare these figures to your current location and explore Salem's rural charm alongside its financial practicality.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Salem County

via IncomeByCounty

Salem earns above the national average

Salem County's median household income of $78,412 sits 4.9% above the national median of $74,755, positioning it solidly in the middle-income band across America. This means Salem households earn more than most U.S. counties, though regional costs are notably higher than the national average.

Below New Jersey's affluent county standard

Salem's $78,412 median income ranks in the lower half among New Jersey's 21 counties, falling 22.4% below the state average of $100,891. While Salem outperforms national norms, it lags behind the state's overall prosperity, reflecting New Jersey's reputation as one of America's wealthiest states.

Salem's income reflects its regional position

Salem residents earn less than neighboring Sussex ($114,316) and Warren ($99,596) counties, but modestly more than comparable small counties nationally. This income level reflects Salem's mix of agricultural heritage, manufacturing, and emerging service sectors in southern New Jersey.

Rent is affordable; homeownership stretches budgets

At 18.1%, Salem's rent-to-income ratio is healthy—well below the 30% threshold that signals housing stress—meaning renters here have breathing room. However, the median home price of $223,000 requires careful financial planning for first-time buyers on Salem incomes.

Build financial security with modest income cushion

Salem households earning above the national average have an opportunity to build wealth faster than most Americans. Consider working with a financial advisor to maximize retirement savings, explore home equity as an investment vehicle, and take advantage of lower housing costs relative to New Jersey's broader market.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Salem County

via CrimeByCounty

Salem County outperforms national safety averages

Salem County maintains a total crime rate of 1306.3 per 100K, which is significantly lower than the national average of 2385.5. The county earns a high safety score of 97.9 out of 100, reflecting its status as a secure community.

Solid safety standing within New Jersey

With a safety score of 97.9, Salem ranks slightly above the New Jersey state average of 97.6. The county's total crime rate of 1306.3 also sits below the statewide average of 1525.9 per 100K residents.

Safe rural living compared to neighbors

Salem County offers a quieter alternative to more urban neighbors, though its violent crime rate of 271.4 is higher than the state average of 198.7. Local law enforcement across 11 agencies works to keep this rural area safer than many adjacent metropolitan corridors.

Property crime drives local incident rates

Property crime accounts for 1034.9 of the total incidents per 100K, while violent crime remains relatively low at 271.4. Residents are nearly four times more likely to experience a property-related issue than a violent encounter.

Stay proactive about home security

Even with a high safety score, residents should focus on preventing property crime through basic security measures. Installing smart lighting and alarm systems helps maintain Salem's peaceful environment.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Schools in Salem County

via SchoolsByCounty

Small-Scale Education Across Salem County

Salem County operates a focused education network of 33 public schools serving 11,054 students across 14 distinct districts. The infrastructure includes 17 elementary schools and 6 high schools, providing a high ratio of districts to students for localized governance. Four specialized 'other' schools and two special education centers round out the county's academic framework.

High Graduation Rates and Efficient Spending

The county boasts an impressive 95.3% graduation rate, significantly outperforming both the New Jersey average of 91.4% and the national benchmark of 87.0%. While per-pupil expenditure of $12,160 remains below the state average of $13,088, the composite school score of 67.5 slightly exceeds the state norm. These metrics suggest Salem County schools achieve strong student outcomes while maintaining lean operational budgets.

Regional Districts Lead the County

The Penns Grove-Carneys Point Regional School District is the largest in the area, managing five schools and 2,145 students. Other major players include the Pennsville School District with 1,796 students and Pittsgrove Township with 1,681. School choice is concentrated in traditional public settings, as only one charter school exists, representing just 3.0% of the county's total schools.

A Predominantly Rural Learning Environment

Attending school in Salem County often means a rural experience, with 15 schools situated in rural locales and 8 in small towns. The average school size is a cozy 335 students, fostering close-knit environments like the 543-student Woodstown High. The Salem County Career and Technical High School stands as the largest institution, yet still maintains a manageable enrollment of 738 students.

Plant Roots Near Salem's Top Schools

Families seeking high graduation rates and small-school environments will find Salem County's diverse districts highly appealing. As you explore local real estate, consider how proximity to top-performing regional districts can enhance your long-term property value. Discover your future home in a community that prioritizes personalized education and student success.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Salem County

via RiskByCounty

Salem's risk sits below the national curve

Salem County scores 76.53 on the composite risk scale, placing it in the relatively low risk category—well below the national average for similar counties. This favorable rating reflects generally moderate hazard exposure across most natural disaster types, though specific risks merit attention.

Salem ranks safer than most New Jersey counties

At 76.53, Salem's composite risk score falls significantly below New Jersey's state average of 90.81, making it one of the safer counties in the state. Only a handful of New Jersey counties score lower, positioning Salem in the bottom third for disaster risk statewide.

Salem's safest peers include Sussex and Warren

Among nearby counties, Sussex (77.45) and Warren (80.76) have comparable risk profiles to Salem, while Somerset (90.94) and Union (95.48) face significantly higher exposure. Salem's relatively balanced hazard distribution makes it a lower-risk zone in the region.

Watch for flooding and earthquake threats

Flooding poses Salem's most pressing hazard with a risk score of 95.80, reflecting the county's vulnerable geography near tidal and river systems. Earthquake risk also registers at 79.61, a notable concern driven by geological proximity to seismic zones affecting the Northeast.

Flood insurance is essential for Salem residents

Given Salem's exceptionally high flood risk score of 95.80, comprehensive flood insurance should be a priority regardless of FEMA flood zone designation. Homeowners should also review earthquake coverage options and maintain updated emergency preparedness plans for their families.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Water Quality in Salem County

via WaterByCounty

High Violation Rates Drive Grade F Compliance

Salem County struggles with a drinking water Grade F, logging 46 health violations over the last five years. Its violation rate of 107.3 per 100,000 residents is more than five times the New Jersey average of 20.0.

Legacy Contaminants Impair All Assessed Watersheds

All four water bodies assessed in the 2022 reporting cycle fail Clean Water Act standards. The primary causes for this 100% impairment rate include DDT, PCBs, and chlordane found in local fish tissue.

Robust Monitoring Coverage Across 154 Sites

A network of 154 sites has generated 26,332 water quality measurements over the past five years. Researchers prioritize tracking physical characteristics, PFAS chemicals, and nutrient levels across the county.

Maurice River Flows at Half Typical Volume

The Maurice River at Norma currently records a discharge of 81 cubic feet per second. This flow represents just 49% of the long-term mean, indicating significant hydrologic stress compared to seasonal norms.

Vigilance Required for Safe Water and Fishing

High health violation rates suggest residents should closely monitor annual water quality reports from their local utilities. Additionally, follow all local fish consumption advisories due to the prevalence of legacy contaminants in regional watersheds.

Full water quality analysis on WaterByCounty

Weather & Climate in Salem County

via WeatherByCounty

Warmer than the National Average

Salem County maintains an annual average temperature of 55.9°F, which sits notably higher than the United States median. This humid subtropical climate experiences milder overall conditions than many mid-Atlantic peers.

One of New Jersey's Warmest Spots

With an annual average of 55.9°F, Salem exceeds the New Jersey state average of 53.6°F by over two degrees. It ranks as one of the warmest counties in the state, benefiting from its southern position.

Milder Winters than Northern Neighbors

Salem's winter average of 36.6°F is significantly warmer than Sussex County's 29.2°F. While northern counties face heavy snow, Salem records just 13.3 inches annually, the lowest among its regional counterparts.

Sizzling Summers and Soft Winters

Summers are intense with 35 extreme heat days reaching 90°F or higher, peaking at a July average of 77.4°F. Conversely, winters are gentle, seeing only about a foot of snow per year.

Prioritize Cooling and Moderate Gear

Residents should invest heavily in efficient HVAC systems to manage more than a month of extreme summer heat. Heavy snow gear is rarely needed here, but high-quality rain shells help navigate the 46.6 inches of annual precipitation.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Salem County

via SoilByCounty

Acidic soil with high potential

Salem County features an average pH of 5.01, which is notably less acidic than the New Jersey average of 4.24 but still below the national median of 6.5. While specific taxonomic data is limited, the county achieves a soil score of 51.4, outperforming the state average of 46.5.

Sandy textures offer easy workability

The soil contains 50.0% sand and 35.0% silt, creating a gritty texture that offers rapid drainage. With only 11.4% clay, gardeners find the earth relatively easy to work, though it requires frequent moisture monitoring.

Above average water storage

At 10.14% organic matter, the soil is five times richer than the national average, even if it falls below the state average of 15.72%. Its available water capacity of 0.181 in/in exceeds the New Jersey norm, indicating strong growing potential for local crops.

Variable drainage for local plots

Specific drainage and hydrologic group classifications are not currently recorded for this county. However, the balanced mineral composition suggests a moderate water movement profile that avoids extreme saturation.

Thriving in a mild climate

Located in Hardiness Zone 7b, Salem's mild winters support a wide variety of long-season vegetables and flowers. These conditions are ideal for establishing a productive home garden with early spring starts.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Salem County

via LawnByCounty

Overcoming Salem's Turf Challenges

Salem County earns a 46.5 lawn difficulty score, making it slightly more challenging than the New Jersey state average of 48.0. Residents in hardiness zone 7b find that keeping a lawn green here requires more effort than the national median of 50.0.

Managing High Heat and Growth

Your lawn faces 35 extreme heat days per year, which is significantly higher than the New Jersey average of 23. While the 46.6 inches of annual precipitation is near the ideal range, the high 3,859 growing degree days mean your mowing schedule stays busy throughout the season.

Balancing Sandy, Acidic Soil

The soil pH here is quite acidic at 5.01, sitting well below the ideal 6.0 to 7.0 range for most grass types. With a 50.0% sand composition, the ground drains quickly, but you will likely need lime applications to neutralize the acidity for better nutrient uptake.

Beating the Dry Spells

Salem County spent 31 weeks in drought over the past year, and currently 100% of the area is abnormally dry. To build resilience, water deeply but infrequently to encourage roots to grow further into the ground.

Best Grass for Southern Jersey

Tall fescue and heat-tolerant Kentucky bluegrass are excellent choices for zone 7b. Aim to start your projects after the last frost on April 11 or during the cooling temperatures of early autumn before the first frost on November 3.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Salem County's county score?
Salem County, New Jersey has a composite county score of 42.1 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Salem County rank among counties in New Jersey?
Salem County ranks #10 among all counties in New Jersey on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Salem County, New Jersey?
The median annual property tax in Salem County is $6,757, with an effective tax rate of 3.03%. This earns Salem County a tax score of 0.1/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Salem County?
The median household income in Salem County, New Jersey is $78,412 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Salem County earns an income score of 82/100 on CountyScore.
Is Salem County, New Jersey a good place to live?
Salem County scores 42.1/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #10 in New Jersey. The best way to evaluate Salem County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Salem County with other counties side by side.
By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

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Property TaxCost of LivingIncome & JobsSafetyHealthSchoolsDisaster RiskWater QualityWeather & ClimateSoil QualityLawn CareFarmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.