countyscore
58.3
County Score
Property Tax 95.7Cost of Living 89.6Safety 84

County Report Card

About Wilcox County, Alabama

Wilcox outperforms national median

Wilcox County's composite score of 58.3 exceeds the national median of 50.0, positioning it above average despite significant development gaps. This above-median ranking reflects affordable housing and low taxes offsetting other quality-of-life challenges.

Middle-of-the-road within Alabama

At 58.3, Wilcox County scores above Alabama's state average of 52.9 by about 5 points, though it underperforms Washington County significantly. It ranks as a mid-tier county in the state with both strengths and notable weaknesses.

Safety and affordability are pillars

Wilcox County excels in public safety with an 84.0 safety score—the highest among these three counties—and maintains very affordable housing with a median home value of just $84,200. Its tax score of 95.7 and effective rate of 0.367% also provide significant financial relief for residents.

Income, health, schools lag badly

The county faces severe headwinds in income (4.6 score, median $42,236), health (11.9 score), and schools (21.0 score), indicating limited economic opportunity and poor health and education outcomes. Water infrastructure also scores critically low at 9.8, a data limitation suggesting incomplete water quality information.

For those prioritizing safety and cost

Wilcox County appeals to safety-conscious residents and families seeking minimal housing costs, but demands acceptance of limited schools and healthcare options. It suits retirees on fixed incomes or those willing to travel for specialized services.

Score breakdown

Tax95.7Cost89.6Safety84Health11.9Schools21Income4.6Risk63.3Water9.8Weather41.3
🏛95.7
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠89.6
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼4.6
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡84
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤11.9
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓21
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡63.3
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧9.8
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤41.3
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨21.2
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱19.6
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Nearby counties

Dallas County
Alabama
49.1
Marengo County
Alabama
48.3
Monroe County
Alabama
52.2
Lowndes County
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Butler County
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Perry County
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Clarke County
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Conecuh County
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Deep Dives

Wilcox County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Wilcox County

via TaxByCounty

Wilcox County taxes remain well below national norm

Wilcox County's effective tax rate of 0.367% is still substantially lower than the national median of 0.47%, placing it in the bottom 30% of U.S. counties. The median property tax of $309 pales against the national median of $2,690, reflecting both lower regional home values and lighter overall tax pressure.

Slightly above Alabama's state average

Wilcox County's effective rate of 0.367% edges above Alabama's state average of 0.339%, making it a moderate-tax county within the state. However, its median property tax of $309 remains below the state median of $511, thanks to the county's lower median home values of $84,200.

Wilcox County has the highest effective rate locally

Wilcox County's 0.367% effective tax rate is the highest among the three counties studied, exceeding Washington County (0.234%) and Winston County (0.329%). Despite having the lowest median home value at $84,200, the elevated rate results in a median tax bill of $309—competitive with the regional average.

Median homeowner pays $309 annually

On Wilcox County's median home value of $84,200, typical homeowners pay about $309 per year in property taxes. Those with mortgages often see their bills rise to around $445 due to lender escrow, while outright owners typically pay closer to $247.

Assessment appeals may help Wilcox homeowners

With the county's higher effective rate compared to neighbors, it's worth reviewing whether your property assessment is fair relative to similar homes in the area. County assessor records are public—comparing your assessed value to recent sales of similar properties can reveal grounds for a successful appeal.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Wilcox County

via CostByCounty

Wilcox County's Affordability Squeeze

At 19.9%, Wilcox County's rent-to-income ratio exceeds the national comfort zone, meaning renters here stretch farther to cover housing costs. With a median household income of just $42,236—43% below the national average—Wilcox residents face tighter financial constraints than typical American households.

Among Alabama's Most Strained

Wilcox County's 19.9% rent-to-income ratio edges above Alabama's 18% average, placing it among the state's least affordable counties. The combination of low income ($42,236) and modest rents ($699) reveals an earnings challenge more than a housing-cost problem.

Neighbors Face Similar Pressures

Wilcox County's rent ($699) falls between Washington County ($628) and Winston County ($744), but its notably lower median income ($42,236) makes housing costs feel heavier. Compared to Washington County's more robust income levels, Wilcox residents face tighter affordability even with moderate rents.

Income vs. Housing Reality

Renters pay $699 monthly while homeowners budget $516—both manageable individually, but they consume 19.9% and 14.7% of the $42,236 median household income respectively. Wilcox residents dedicate a larger share of earnings to housing than peers in surrounding counties, limiting discretionary spending.

Wilcox: Ultra-Low Home Prices

For buyers able to relocate with stable remote income, Wilcox County offers Alabama's lowest median home value ($84,200) and affordable rents. Those moving here should factor that low wages are the real affordability challenge; housing costs themselves rank among the region's lowest.

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Wilcox County

via IncomeByCounty

Wilcox County faces significant income gap

Wilcox County's median household income of $42,236 falls $32,519 short of the national median of $74,755—a 43.5% deficit that underscores deep economic challenges. The county also lags Alabama's state average of $54,196 by nearly 22%, indicating that local earnings trail both state and national norms significantly.

Among Alabama's lowest-income counties

Wilcox County ranks in the lowest quartile statewide for household income, placing it among Alabama's most economically stressed communities. This ranking reflects structural employment and opportunity gaps that require targeted investment and policy attention.

Lowest earners in the region

Wilcox County households earn $18,267 less annually than Washington County ($60,503) and $5,796 less than Winston County ($48,032). These income disparities highlight why economic development initiatives and workforce training programs are critical in Wilcox County.

Housing costs strain household budgets

At 19.9%, Wilcox County's rent-to-income ratio exceeds HUD's affordability threshold of 15%, meaning housing consumes nearly one-fifth of median income. This burden leaves less money for food, transportation, healthcare, and emergency savings—a pattern common in lower-income rural counties.

Seek resources to build financial resilience

Given tight budgets, Wilcox County residents should explore free and low-cost financial literacy programs, credit counseling services, and assistance programs offered through nonprofits and local government. Even modest savings and debt reduction strategies can create pathways to greater economic stability.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Wilcox County

via CrimeByCounty

Wilcox County Boasts Near-Perfect Safety

Wilcox County stands out with a remarkably low crime rate of 373.5 per 100,000, far below the national average of 2,385.5. These statistics result in an elite safety score of 99.4 out of 100.

Outperforming the Alabama State Average

The county's 99.4 safety score easily exceeds the Alabama state average of 97.3. It represents one of the most secure jurisdictions in the state based on 2022 reporting from three local agencies.

Wilcox Leads Its Rural Neighbors

At 373.5 crimes per 100,000, Wilcox County is significantly safer than neighboring Washington (926.6) and Winston (693.3) counties. It maintains a footprint of safety that is rare even within its rural peer group.

A Closer Look at Local Numbers

Violent crime is notably low at 114.9 per 100,000, while property crime sits at 258.6. Both categories represent a fraction of the national rates, providing a very high level of security for residents.

Vigilance Preserves High Safety Standards

Despite the 99.4 safety score, residents should remain proactive about home security and vehicle safety. Maintaining these low rates depends on continued community vigilance and communication with local law enforcement.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Wilcox County

via HealthByCounty

Wilcox County faces significant health challenges

Life expectancy in Wilcox County stands at 68.7 years—nearly 3 years below the U.S. average of 71.4 years—signaling serious population health concerns. More than one in three residents (33.9%) report poor or fair health, far exceeding the national average of 21%.

Among Alabama's lowest life expectancy counties

Wilcox County's 68.7-year life expectancy falls 3.4 years below Alabama's state average of 72.1 years, placing it among the state's most challenged health communities. The county's 12.1% uninsured rate slightly exceeds Alabama's 11.1% average, compounding healthcare access barriers.

Significantly behind regional health peers

Wilcox County lags both Washington County (72.6 years) and Winston County (72.7 years) by roughly 4 years in life expectancy. At 33.9% reporting poor/fair health, the county faces a health burden nearly 60% higher than Washington County's 25.1%.

Uninsured gaps meet limited provider access

One in eight Wilcox County residents (12.1%) remain uninsured, restricting their access to regular checkups and chronic disease management. The county has 10 primary care providers per 100,000 residents—less than half the national average—though 30 mental health providers per 100,000 offer some behavioral health support.

Coverage changes your health story

If you're uninsured in Wilcox County, enrollment in Medicaid or marketplace plans is essential to addressing the county's health crisis. Visit healthcare.gov, call 1-800-318-2596, or connect with a local health department to explore options that could save your life.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Wilcox County

via SchoolsByCounty

Education Roots in the Black Belt

Wilcox County operates 6 public schools serving a total student body of 1,240 across one unified district. The infrastructure includes three elementary schools, one middle school, one high school, and a dedicated alternative learning facility.

Investing in Student Growth and Success

The county spends $6,589 per pupil, which exceeds the Alabama state average of $6,270. While the 82.0% graduation rate trails the national benchmark of 87.0%, the composite school score of 48.4 reflects the challenges and efforts of this rural district.

A Single Dedicated County District

Wilcox County schools are managed by a single district, with no charter schools currently available in the area. The district focuses resources on 1,240 students, ensuring a direct connection between administration and the local community.

Small Schools with a Rural Heart

Every campus in Wilcox County is classified as rural, with an average school size of only 248 students. Wilcox Central High is the largest hub with 394 students, while ABC Elementary offers a very intimate learning environment for its 111 students.

Community-Focused Living Near Local Schools

For families prioritizing small class sizes and a rural lifestyle, Wilcox County provides a unique educational environment. Consider local housing options where school activities serve as the heartbeat of the neighborhood.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Wilcox County

via RiskByCounty

Wilcox County faces very low national risk

Wilcox County scores 36.70 on the composite risk scale, earning a "Very Low" rating that ranks it among the safest counties in the nation. This indicates substantially reduced exposure to combined natural hazards relative to the national average.

Alabama's safest county by comparison

Wilcox County's composite score of 36.70 sits dramatically below Alabama's state average of 61.54—a 40% improvement that makes it one of the lowest-risk counties statewide. This significant advantage reflects below-average vulnerability across nearly all hazard categories.

Lowest risk in the three-county region

Wilcox County edges out Washington County (45.64) and Winston County (59.19) as the safest among the three, with notably reduced exposure across most hazard types. This lower-risk profile makes Wilcox County a statistically safer location within its immediate region.

Hurricane risk outpaces other hazards

Hurricane risk registers at 76.43, the highest individual threat, though flood risk at 53.09 adds secondary concern. Tornado, earthquake, and wildfire risks all score below 55, indicating relatively contained exposure to these hazards.

Hurricane coverage remains essential

Despite Wilcox County's overall low-risk standing, a hurricane risk score of 76.43 means homeowners should confirm wind and hail coverage on their policies. Standard homeowners insurance often excludes hurricane and wind damage, making supplemental or specialty coverage worth discussing with your agent.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Weather & Climate in Wilcox County

via WeatherByCounty

Wilcox County is One of the Nation's Warmest

At 64.8°F, Wilcox County is significantly warmer than the national median temperature. It also receives 54.7 inches of rain annually, which is high compared to the rest of the country.

Well Above the Alabama Average Temperature

Wilcox is one of the warmest counties in Alabama, exceeding the state average of 63.2°F by 1.6 degrees. This makes it a hotspot even by Deep South standards.

The Warmest Among Its Regional Peers

The county's 64.8°F average is higher than Washington County at 64.4°F and Sumter County at 64.0°F. Its precipitation of 54.7 inches is slightly lower than the state average.

Long Summers and Snow-Free Winters

Wilcox experiences 78 days of extreme heat over 90°F, with July averaging 81.1°F. Winters are the warmest in the region, averaging 48.7°F with exactly zero annual snowfall.

Managing a Warm, Snow-Free Environment

Homeowners do not need to worry about snow removal but should plan for 78 days of extreme heat. The 54.7 inches of rain make durable exterior materials a must for every building.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Wilcox County

via SoilByCounty

Sharp Acidity Defines Local Dirt

Wilcox County features acidic soil with a pH of 5.16, which sits near the state average of 5.21. While specific taxonomic data is limited for this area, the acidity remains significantly higher than the 6.5 national median.

Clay-Rich Soil Offers Strong Structure

The soil consists of 44.1% sand, 30.9% silt, and a substantial 21.0% clay. This higher clay content improves the soil's ability to hold onto minerals, though it may become sticky and difficult to plow when wet.

Thirsty Soils with High Water Capacity

Organic matter is lower than the state average at 1.64%, trailing the national 2.0% standard. However, the available water capacity of 0.141 in/in exceeds the Alabama average, offering better-than-average drought resistance.

Steady Hydrology for Stable Farming

While specific drainage classes are not recorded, the balanced mix of sand and clay generally supports steady moisture movement. The soil score of 21.2 places the county just slightly behind the Alabama average of 22.5.

Thriving Gardens in Zone 8b

Heat-loving vegetables like okra and sweet potatoes thrive in Wilcox County's zone 8b climate. Residents can boost their garden's performance by incorporating compost to raise the 1.64% organic matter level.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Wilcox County

via LawnByCounty

Demanding Conditions for Wilcox County Lawns

Wilcox County earns a 19.6 lawn difficulty score, trailing both the state average of 29.5 and the national median of 50.0. Maintaining a lush yard in this Zone 8b climate requires more effort and resources than in many other parts of the country.

Balancing Rainfall and 78 Heat Days

The county receives 54.7 inches of annual precipitation, which is just under the state average of 57.4 inches. With 78 days of extreme heat over 90°F and 5,940 growing degree days, grass grows quickly but faces significant heat stress.

Addressing Soil Acidity and Clay Content

Soil tests show an acidic pH of 5.16, which falls well below the ideal range of 6.0 to 7.0 for most turfgrasses. While specific drainage data is limited, the 21% clay content suggests homeowners should monitor for compaction and consider core aeration.

Smart Watering During Persistent Dry Spells

Over the last year, the county spent 33 weeks in drought conditions, and 27% of the area currently experiences severe drought. Using mulch in garden beds and adjusting mower blades to a higher setting helps the soil retain moisture during these dry spells.

Starting Strong After the March Frost

Heat-tolerant varieties like Centipede or Zoysia are excellent choices for the Wilcox County climate. Plan your lawn projects for late March, once the threat of the March 18 frost passes, to give new grass a head start.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Wilcox County's county score?
Wilcox County, Alabama has a composite county score of 58.3 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Wilcox County rank among counties in Alabama?
Wilcox County ranks #17 among all counties in Alabama on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Wilcox County, Alabama?
The median annual property tax in Wilcox County is $309, with an effective tax rate of 0.37%. This earns Wilcox County a tax score of 95.7/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Wilcox County?
The median household income in Wilcox County, Alabama is $42,236 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Wilcox County earns an income score of 4.6/100 on CountyScore.
Is Wilcox County, Alabama a good place to live?
Wilcox County scores 58.3/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #17 in Alabama. The best way to evaluate Wilcox County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Wilcox County with other counties side by side.

ByCounty Network

🏛Property Tax🏠Cost of Living💼Income & Jobs🛡Safety❤Health🎓Schools⚡Disaster Risk💧Water Quality🌤Weather & Climate🪨Soil Quality🌱Lawn Care🛒Farmers Markets

Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.