41.2
County Score
Lawn Care 72.2Health 67.4Weather & Climate 61.3

County Report Card

About Chautauqua County, New York

Chautauqua Trails National Livability Trends

The county scores 41.2 on the composite index, placing it below the national median of 50.0. This indicates lower overall scores in several key dimensions.

Below the New York Benchmark

Chautauqua's score of 41.2 falls below the New York state average of 47.0. It faces tougher economic conditions than many of its neighbors.

Good Health and Low Rents

The Health Score of 67.4 and Cost Score of 60.2 are the county's primary highlights. Median gross rent remains affordable for many at just $797 per month.

Low Taxes and Safety Gaps

A Tax Score of 1.1 reflects a high 2.386% rate, and the Safety Score lags at 23.2. Income also remains a challenge with a score of 28.7.

Great for Retirees on a Budget

This county is best for those on fixed incomes who prioritize affordable housing and healthcare. It offers a slower pace of life for the budget-conscious.

Score breakdown

Tax1.1Cost60.2Safety23.2Health67.4Schools57.9Income28.7Risk15.4Water56.4Weather61.3
🏛1.1
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠60.2
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼28.7
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡23.2
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
67.4
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓57.9
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
15.4
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧56.4
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤61.3
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨60.7
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱72.2
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Chautauqua County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Chautauqua County

via TaxByCounty

Chautauqua above average but moderate

Chautauqua County's effective tax rate of 2.386% exceeds the New York state average of 2.046%, placing it in the upper-middle tier statewide. The median property tax of $2,846 slightly exceeds the national median of $2,690, driven by a moderate rate on modestly valued homes at $119,300.

Upper-middle tier in New York

Chautauqua ranks in the upper-middle range of New York's 62 counties for effective tax rates at 2.386%. The county maintains above-state-average tax pressure while keeping median home values relatively affordable.

Balanced within southwestern cluster

Chautauqua's 2.386% rate sits between Cattaraugus County's 2.693% and Allegany County's 2.943%, making it the most affordable in this southwestern corner. Home values are similarly modest, creating a balanced tax-to-value ratio.

Approximately $2,846 annually

On Chautauqua's median home value of $119,300, you'll pay roughly $2,846 in annual property taxes. With a mortgage, the bill climbs to $3,222; without, it drops to $2,546.

Assessment appeal could deliver savings

Even modest overassessments add up at this rate—$200–$400 annually for every $10,000 in inflated value. A free appeal to your local assessor takes minimal time and could cut your tax bill permanently.

Cost of Living in Chautauqua County

via CostByCounty

Chautauqua offers solid affordability

Chautauqua County residents spend 16.9% of income on rent, below the national average of 17.0%, with a median household income of $56,507 running about $18,000 below the national median. Despite lower wages, the county's housing costs remain remarkably reasonable, supporting household financial stability.

Affordable New York outpost

Chautauqua County's rent-to-income ratio of 16.9% sits comfortably below New York's state average of 17.6%, ranking it among the state's more affordable counties. The $797 median rent costs $336 less than the state average, delivering genuine savings for renters.

Western NY affordability tier

Chautauqua's $797 rent sits between Allegany/Cattaraugus's sub-$760 markets and Broome's $914, positioned as an affordable option in western New York's rural belt. Home values of $119,300 remain accessible for working-class homebuyers seeking equity-building opportunities.

Housing leaves room to breathe

Renters dedicate 16.9% of the $56,507 median income to $797 monthly rent, while homeowners spend 16.7% on ownership ($785/month). Both figures sit below national and state averages, preserving household resources for savings, healthcare, and family needs.

Lake-country living on budget

If you're seeking western New York's lakeside communities and small-town character without financial strain, Chautauqua County delivers exceptional affordability alongside natural beauty. Homebuyers can achieve ownership under $120,000; renters enjoy sub-17% housing burdens—a rarity across America.

Income & Jobs in Chautauqua County

via IncomeByCounty

Chautauqua income trails national average

Chautauqua County's median household income of $56,507 falls $18,248 short of the U.S. median of $74,755, a 24% gap. This below-average income reflects the county's rural economy, limited metropolitan proximity, and reliance on agriculture, manufacturing decline, and small-business employment.

Among New York's lowest-income counties

Chautauqua ranks in the lowest tier of New York State's 62 counties, with a median household income nearly $19,900 below the state average of $76,433. The county's per capita income of $31,951 lags the state average by roughly $9,200, indicating limited employment in high-wage sectors.

Chautauqua faces competitive income pressures

Chautauqua's $56,507 median household income ranks among the state's lowest, trailing Allegany ($61,233), Cattaraugus ($58,248), and all other neighboring counties. This position reflects broader western New York economic challenges tied to industrial decline and distance from metro employment hubs.

Low housing costs ease income constraints

Chautauqua's rent-to-income ratio of 16.9% remains comfortably below the 30% affordability threshold, and median home values of $119,300 align well with household earnings. Despite low incomes, housing affordability provides genuine financial relief for residents.

Maximize savings through low housing costs

Chautauqua residents can leverage some of the state's most affordable housing to accumulate savings and invest incrementally. Focus on employer benefits, micro-savings habits, and local economic development to build pathways toward long-term financial security.

Safety in Chautauqua County

via CrimeByCounty

Chautauqua Below National Crime Averages

Chautauqua County reports 1,954.6 total crimes per 100K, notably lower than the national average of 2,385.5. The county earns a safety score of 96.9 out of 100.

Crime Rate Higher Than State Average

Chautauqua's total crime rate of 1,954.6 is nearly double the New York state average of 1,074.4. Its safety score of 96.9 falls below the statewide average of 98.3.

Regional Activity Exceeds Cattaraugus Levels

Chautauqua County sees a higher rate of crime than its neighbor Cattaraugus, which reports 1,279.2 per 100K. Nine reporting agencies work to address crime across the county's varied communities.

Focus on Preventing Property Crime

Violent crime affects 258.9 per 100K residents, while property crime is much higher at 1,695.7. Most reported incidents involve theft, burglary, or motor vehicle crimes.

Enhance Your Home's Perimeter Defense

With property crime as the primary local concern, outdoor security lighting can be a powerful deterrent. Smart doorbells and reinforced entry points provide extra layers of security.

Health in Chautauqua County

via HealthByCounty

Chautauqua lags national health expectations

At 75.7 years, Chautauqua County's life expectancy falls 0.4 years below the U.S. average of 76.1 years. With 17.7% reporting poor or fair health, the county faces meaningful health challenges that warrant attention.

Below-average outcomes for New York

Chautauqua County's 75.7-year life expectancy lags New York State's 77.9-year average by 2.2 years, indicating persistent regional health disparities. Its 5.8% uninsured rate is above the state average of 5.3%.

Similar struggles in rural upstate counties

Chautauqua's 75.7-year life expectancy is in line with neighboring Cattaraugus County (74.5 years) and Chemung County (75.0 years), reflecting shared challenges across rural western New York. With 63 primary care providers per 100,000, it has better access than Allegany or Cayuga.

Moderate access, persistent coverage gaps

With 63 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, Chautauqua has serviceable—if not robust—healthcare infrastructure. However, its 5.8% uninsured rate means more than 6,500 residents lack consistent access to preventive care.

Bridge the coverage gap in your county

Chautauqua County's above-average uninsured rate means your neighbors are going without care. Help yourself and your family by exploring options at healthcare.gov or speaking with a county health navigator.

Schools in Chautauqua County

via SchoolsByCounty

Western New York's Educational Footprint

Chautauqua County manages 50 public schools across 18 districts, serving a total of 17,631 students. The network includes 26 elementary schools and 16 high schools spread throughout the region.

Graduation Trends and Resource Allocation

The graduation rate currently stands at 83.3%, while per-pupil spending of $13,693 remains higher than the national average. These factors contribute to a steady composite school score of 64.5.

Jamestown and Dunkirk lead County Enrollment

Jamestown City School District is the largest in the county, with nine schools serving 4,472 students. The county does not host any charter schools, relying entirely on its 18 traditional public districts.

A Blend of Town and Rural Learning

The county has an even mix of town and rural school locales, with an average enrollment of 353 students per school. Jamestown High School is the most populous campus, educating ,315 students.

Find Your Home in a Dedicated District

With 18 different districts to choose from, homebuyers have many options for finding a school community that fits. Prioritize districts like Fredonia or Jamestown to be near the county's largest educational hubs.

Disaster Risk in Chautauqua County

via RiskByCounty

Chautauqua faces moderate-to-high risk

With a composite risk score of 84.64 and a relatively moderate rating, Chautauqua County ranks above the national average in disaster exposure. Its waterfront position and regional hazard convergence create compounded vulnerability.

Well above state average for risk

Chautauqua's 84.64 score significantly exceeds New York's 69.42 state average, placing it among the higher-risk counties statewide. Only a few counties face comparable or greater exposure.

Riskier than western region peers

Chautauqua County's 84.64 score exceeds Allegany County (69.75) to the south and Cattaraugus County (81.58) to the east, though it sits slightly below Broome County (87.47) far to the east. Its Lake Erie shoreline and western New York location drive elevated risk.

Floods and tornadoes lead threats

Flood risk reaches 91.28—among the state's highest—while tornado risk stands at 76.14, and wildfire risk at 43.13 exceeds most county neighbors. Chautauqua's position along Lake Erie and in a storm corridor amplifies both water and wind hazards.

Prioritize flood and wind coverage

Flood insurance is essential at 91.28 risk; verify coverage even if you believe you're outside floodplain zones. Ensure your homeowners policy explicitly covers wind and tornado damage, and keep your home's roof and structure in good repair to withstand high winds.

Weather & Climate in Chautauqua County

via WeatherByCounty

Temperate but Snowy by National Standards

Chautauqua County averages 49.3°F annually, which is cooler than the national median but warmer than many of its upstate neighbors. Its position along Lake Erie creates a unique climate dominated by lake-effect moisture.

Warmer Than the State Average

The county's 49.3°F average temperature sits nearly two degrees higher than the New York state average of 47.4°F. This is due in part to the moderating influence of the Great Lakes.

The Snow King of the Region

Chautauqua receives a massive 132.8 inches of snow annually, far exceeding Cattaraugus’s 122.1 inches. Despite the snow, it is warmer than Cattaraugus by over three degrees on average.

Massive Snowfall and Pleasant Summers

While winters are snowy with 132.8 inches of accumulation, January stays relatively mild at 26.5°F compared to inland counties. July averages 71.3°F with only 5 days of extreme heat per year.

Serious Snow Management Required

The 132 inches of annual snow requires heavy-duty removal equipment and specialized roof maintenance. Summer cooling needs are minimal, but moisture control is important given the 43.3 inches of annual precipitation.

Soil Quality in Chautauqua County

via SoilByCounty

Productive Soils of the Far West

Chautauqua County soil has a pH of 5.49, placing it comfortably above the state average of 5.11. Although it is more acidic than the national median of 6.5, it remains highly productive for regional agriculture.

Silty Profile Prevents Nutrient Loss

The composition features 28.7% sand, 51.2% silt, and 16.0% clay. This silty profile provides excellent workability and enough clay to keep nutrients from leaching away during heavy rains.

Strong Organic Matter and Hydration

Organic matter is a healthy 9.58%, far exceeding the national average of 2.0%. An available water capacity of 0.179 in/in almost matches the New York state average, ensuring plants have a steady supply of hydration.

Natural Water Management in the Soil

Current data does not specify the dominant drainage class or hydrologic group for the county. However, the high silt and clay levels suggest the soil naturally holds water well, which is beneficial during dry spells.

Abundant Fruit and Vine Potential

Hardiness zone 6a offers a reliable growing season for grapes and various berries. A strong soil score of 60.7 makes this county a fantastic place to plant seeds and watch them flourish.

Lawn Care in Chautauqua County

via LawnByCounty

Lush Landscapes on the Lake

Chautauqua County boasts a high lawn difficulty score of 72.2, making it an excellent place for home gardening and turf. The Zone 6a climate benefits from lake-moderated temperatures that keep conditions stable for grass.

Ideal Rainfall and Moderate Growth

Precipitation matches the state average exactly at 43.3 inches per year. With 2,750 growing degree days and only 5 extreme heat days, lawns have ample warmth for growth without the high risk of severe summer burnout.

Balanced Texture Needs Lime

The soil is moderately acidic at 5.48 pH, requiring some lime to hit the 6.0-7.0 sweet spot. A sand content of 28.7% and clay at 16.0% provide a balanced texture for moisture retention and drainage.

High Resilience to Dry Conditions

Drought resilience is high here, with only 9 weeks in drought last year and almost no area currently in dry status. This reliable moisture profile allows for a more relaxed watering schedule compared to drier central New York counties.

Establish Strong Roots in Spring

Kentucky bluegrass is a local favorite that thrives in this climate. Time your spring projects for early May after the last frost on May 5 to take advantage of the long growing season that lasts until November.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chautauqua County's county score?
Chautauqua County, New York has a composite county score of 41.2 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Chautauqua County rank among counties in New York?
Chautauqua County ranks #49 among all counties in New York on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Chautauqua County, New York?
The median annual property tax in Chautauqua County is $2,846, with an effective tax rate of 2.39%. This earns Chautauqua County a tax score of 1.1/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Chautauqua County?
The median household income in Chautauqua County, New York is $56,507 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Chautauqua County earns an income score of 28.7/100 on CountyScore.
Is Chautauqua County, New York a good place to live?
Chautauqua County scores 41.2/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #49 in New York. The best way to evaluate Chautauqua County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Chautauqua County with other counties side by side.