countyscore
49.9
County Score
Water Quality 86Lawn Care 71.9Soil Quality 68.6

County Report Card

About Randolph County, Missouri

Solidly Average National Performance

Randolph County earns a composite score of 49.9, landing almost exactly on the national median of 50.0. This indicates a quality of life that is very consistent with the American average.

Aligning with the Missouri Average

The county's 49.9 score is nearly identical to the Missouri state average of 50.3. It provides a standard Missouri experience with a balanced mix of economic and social factors.

Elite Water Quality and Affordable Housing

Randolph County excels with a Water Score of 86.0, one of the highest in the region. Housing is also a major plus, with a Cost Score of 66.2 and a median gross rent of only $742.

Health and Income Struggles

The Income Score of 25.7 is a challenge, reflecting a lower median household income of $55,310. Additionally, the Health Score of 35.3 suggests that access to wellness services could be improved.

Best for Residents Seeking Value

Randolph County is ideal for budget-conscious individuals who value reliable infrastructure like high-quality water. It is a great fit for those looking to maximize their housing dollar in a stable, mid-sized community.

Score breakdown

Tax49.1Cost66.2Safety40.2Health35.3Schools51.9Income25.7Risk64.2Water86Weather58
🏛49.1
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty →
🏠66.2
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty →
💼25.7
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty →
🛡40.2
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty →
❤35.3
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty →
🎓51.9
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty →
⚡64.2
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty →
💧86
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty →
🌤58
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty →
🪨68.6
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty →
🌱71.9
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty →
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty →
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Nearby counties

Howard County
Missouri
52.4
Chariton County
Missouri
61.3
Macon County
Missouri
52.6
Monroe County
Missouri
58.6
Shelby County
Missouri
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Boone County
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Audrain County
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Saline County
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42.8

Deep Dives

Randolph County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Randolph County

via TaxByCounty

Randolph County taxes well below national average

Randolph County's effective tax rate of 0.849% remains below the national median, with homeowners paying $1,204 in annual property taxes versus $2,690 nationally. County residents enjoy significant tax savings compared to the typical American homeowner.

Above Missouri's tax average

Randolph County's 0.849% effective rate exceeds Missouri's state average of 0.733%, ranking it among the state's higher-tax counties. The median tax bill of $1,204 sits just slightly above the state median of $1,199.

Higher taxes than most regional peers

Randolph County's 0.849% rate is notably higher than Phelps (0.640%), Pike (0.768%), Polk (0.581%), and Pulaski (0.611%), though below Platte (1.060%) and Putnam (0.987%). The county leans toward the higher end of regional tax rates.

What $141,900 home costs in taxes

A homeowner with a median-priced home valued at $141,900 pays approximately $1,204 in annual property taxes in Randolph County. With a mortgage, that bill increases to $1,331; without one, it drops to $954.

Appeal for assessment relief

Given Randolph County's above-average tax rate, homeowners should carefully review their property assessments for accuracy and potential overvaluation. Filing an appeal with the county assessor's office can reduce your tax burden if your assessed value exceeds market value.

Full property tax analysis on TaxByCounty

Cost of Living in Randolph County

via CostByCounty

Randolph rents climb above state norm

Randolph County's 16.1% rent-to-income ratio exceeds Missouri's 15.6% state average, reflecting moderate housing pressure on local paychecks. With median household income of $55,310—among the region's lowest—the $742 monthly rent takes a larger-than-typical slice of income.

Slightly less affordable than Missouri average

Randolph County ranks in the less affordable half of Missouri counties, with a 16.1% rent-to-income ratio that edges above the state average. This gap, though narrow, signals local incomes lag housing costs more than typical.

Randolph mirrors Pike's rental price

Randolph's $742 median rent exactly matches Pike County's, yet Randolph's lower income ($55,310 vs. $57,572) creates slightly more affordability strain. Home values near $141,900 sit between Pike's ($129,400) and Phelps' ($194,900), keeping Randolph in the affordable-to-moderate range.

Renters feel the squeeze more

Renters spend $742/month (16.1% of income) while homeowners pay $795/month (17.2% of income), putting both groups in moderate affordability stress. The 1.1 percentage-point gap suggests renting and owning carry comparable burdens, with no clear advantage.

Randolph offers solid value carefully

Randolph County suits those seeking modest costs in a small-town setting, though its affordability lags Pike County at the same rent. If you're relocating here, compare with Pike (same rent, better income potential) or Putnam (lower rent, similar size).

Full cost of living analysis on CostByCounty

Income & Jobs in Randolph County

via IncomeByCounty

Randolph earns well below U.S. median

Randolph County's median household income of $55,310 falls 26% short of the national median of $74,755. This substantial gap reflects the income challenges facing rural Missouri counties with limited high-wage job markets.

Missouri's lower-income tier

Randolph County ranks near the bottom of Missouri's counties, with median household income trailing the state average of $59,503 by $4,193. Per capita income of $27,268 also sits below Missouri's $31,011, indicating fewer high-earning households.

Among the county's lowest earners

Randolph ($55,310) sits in the lowest-income cluster alongside Phelps ($55,427) and Polk ($56,686), just above the regional floor. Platte ($95,748), Pulaski ($66,435), and Ralls ($62,054) show substantially higher earnings, while Pike ($57,572) and Putnam ($56,875) edge ahead slightly.

Moderate housing cost burden

Randolph County's rent-to-income ratio of 16.1% is moderate, though trending toward the higher end for affordability. The median home value of $141,900 requires roughly 2.6 years of median household income to purchase, creating a meaningful savings challenge for many families.

Start small, think big

Randolph County households earning $55,310 can begin wealth-building with micro-actions: set up automatic savings of $50–$100 monthly, enroll in any employer retirement plans, and target homeownership within 5 years. Over time, consistent small contributions compound into meaningful financial security for the next generation.

Full income & jobs analysis on IncomeByCounty

Safety in Randolph County

via CrimeByCounty

Randolph County Crime Context

Randolph County maintains a strong safety score of 97.8. Its total crime rate of 1,363.0 per 100K residents is well below the national average of 2,385.5.

Randolph Exceeds State Averages

The county's safety score of 97.8 is higher than the Missouri average of 97.0. Three reporting agencies keep the local crime rate roughly 30% lower than the state average of 1,926.2.

Comparing Randolph and Platte

Randolph County reports a slightly higher crime rate than Platte County, though both remain very safe. Residents here experience a secure environment relative to more populated Missouri regions.

Analyzing Local Crime Rates

The violent crime rate stands at 344.8, which is just under the national average of 369.8. Property crime is the main local concern, totaling 1,018.2 incidents per 100,000 people.

Home Security Awareness

Protecting against property crime is the most effective way to stay safe in Randolph County. Visible security systems and gated entryways help deter potential intruders and protect your investment.

Full safety analysis on CrimeByCounty

Health in Randolph County

via HealthByCounty

Randolph County lags national standards

At 73.7 years, Randolph County's life expectancy falls 4.4 years below the U.S. average of 78.1 years. With 20.8% reporting poor or fair health, the county faces sustained wellness challenges.

Below Missouri's health average

Randolph County's 73.7-year life expectancy trails Missouri's 74.3-year state average by 0.6 years. The county ranks in the lower half of Missouri counties for longevity.

Limited primary care, modest mental health

Randolph County has only 28 primary care providers per 100K—among the region's lowest alongside Pulaski County. With 154 mental health providers per 100K, behavioral health capacity is moderate but primary care gaps constrain overall access.

11.4% uninsured with access constraints

Randolph County's 11.4% uninsured rate sits just below Missouri's 12.5% average, but limited primary care availability compounds insurance coverage gaps. Residents face waitlists and travel burdens for preventive and acute care.

Ensure coverage in your county

With 11.4% of Randolph County residents uninsured, securing Medicaid or ACA marketplace coverage removes at least one barrier to care. Visit healthcare.gov or call 1-800-318-2596 to explore plans and find local health resources.

Full health analysis on HealthByCounty

Schools in Randolph County

via SchoolsByCounty

A diverse school system with seventeen campuses

Randolph County supports 3,416 students across 17 public schools and five different districts. The landscape includes seven elementary schools, five high schools, and one alternative school. This distributed system provides various educational environments for families in central Missouri.

Strong academics and above-average investment

The county reports a 92.3% graduation rate, outperforming both state and national benchmarks. Investment is a priority here, with per-pupil spending at $6,783, which is roughly $450 higher than the Missouri average. The resulting school score of 54.3 reflects this commitment to quality education.

Moberly district anchors the region

The Moberly school district is the county's largest, operating eight schools for 2,170 students. Other notable districts include Westran R-I with 610 students and Higbee R-VIII with 211. No charter schools operate in the county, maintaining a 100% traditional public school landscape.

Mix of town and country campuses

The county offers a blend of 10 rural schools and seven town-based schools. Campuses are generally small to mid-sized, with an average enrollment of 228 students. Moberly Sr. High is the largest school in the county, serving 691 students in a town setting.

Relocate to a district that values results

Randolph County offers families a variety of living settings, from the town hub of Moberly to the rural outskirts of Westran. The county's high graduation rates and strong per-pupil spending make it a smart choice for education-minded homebuyers. Explore the different districts to find the perfect school size and setting for your family.

Full schools analysis on SchoolsByCounty

Disaster Risk in Randolph County

via RiskByCounty

Randolph County shows low risk overall

Randolph County scores 35.85 on the composite risk scale, below the national average with a very low risk rating overall. Tornado risk (67.65) stands out as notably elevated compared to other hazards, while earthquake (60.31) and flood (37.40) risks are moderate.

Low-risk county within Missouri

Randolph County's composite score of 35.85 sits well below Missouri's state average of 50.56, positioning it among the state's safer counties. Tornado risk remains above state norms despite the county's otherwise favorable risk profile.

Comparable to Pike, safer than Phelps

Randolph County (35.85) is comparable in safety to Pike County (40.30) and significantly safer than Phelps County (53.72), Polk County (54.48), and Pulaski County (60.53). Only Putnam County (8.24) and Ralls County (14.06) surpass Randolph's favorable risk position in the broader region.

Tornado risk requires attention

Randolph County's tornado risk of 67.65 is notably higher than the state average, making severe spring storms a significant concern for residents. Earthquake risk (60.31) is secondary, while flood (37.40), wildfire (38.36), and hurricane (14.60) risks remain relatively modest.

Tornado preparedness is important

Randolph County residents should prioritize access to a safe room and keep homeowners insurance current with adequate wind coverage for tornado damage. Adding earthquake insurance provides protection against the county's secondary seismic risk, creating a well-rounded insurance strategy.

Full disaster risk analysis on RiskByCounty

Weather & Climate in Randolph County

via WeatherByCounty

Randolph County matches the national climate rhythm

The county maintains an average annual temperature of 54.2°F, placing it right in line with the national median for the continental United States. This temperate profile is typical for a humid continental region with distinct seasonal shifts.

Cooler than the average Missouri baseline

Randolph County's annual temperature of 54.2°F sits just below the Missouri state average of 54.9°F. This indicates it is slightly cooler than the southern half of the state while remaining warmer than the northern border counties.

Sharing the weather with Central Missouri peers

Its 42.7 inches of annual rainfall closely tracks with nearby Saline County's 42.2 inches. While it receives slightly more rain than Scotland County to the north, it shares the same moderate humidity levels common across the central region.

Steady snow and humid summer peaks

Residents experience a modest 15.1 inches of annual snowfall and an average of 27 extreme heat days over 90°F. January lows average 28.0°F, while July highs reach a humid 77.3°F on average.

Prepare for a balanced four-season cycle

Homeowners should invest in dual heating and cooling systems to handle the temperature swing between winter lows and summer heat. Keep snow shovels ready for the 15-inch annual snowfall and stay hydrated during the month-long stretch of 90-degree days.

Full weather & climate analysis on WeatherByCounty

Soil Quality in Randolph County

via SoilByCounty

Reliable Silt Loam Alfisols in Randolph

Randolph County is characterized by Alfisols with a silt loam texture and an average pH of 6.13. This pH sits just above the state average of 6.09 but slightly below the national median of 6.5. These soils are naturally fertile and have supported Missouri agriculture for generations.

Fine-Textured Soils for Nutrient Storage

The soil is 62.7% silt and 22.2% clay, creating a fine-textured ground capable of holding significant mineral nutrients. A sand content of 14.5% helps prevent the silt from compacting too tightly during wet weather. This combination is excellent for creating a stable root zone.

Excellent Moisture Retention for Plants

Organic matter stands at 2.35%, which is higher than the national average of 2.0%. The available water capacity of 0.208 in/in is excellent, beating the state average of 0.183 in/in by a wide margin. This high capacity helps maintain plant health during the hottest parts of the year.

Managing Poorly Drained Hydrologic Groups

The soil is classified as somewhat poorly drained and falls into hydrologic group C, suggesting it can stay wet for long periods. Gardeners should consider using raised beds to help manage moisture levels during the wet Missouri spring. Proper drainage planning is essential for any construction projects.

Moisture-Loving Success in Zone 6a

Located in zone 6a, this county is well-suited for moisture-tolerant crops and cool-season vegetables like kale and peas. Grab your garden tools and start planting in this high-moisture silt loam today. Your plants will appreciate the consistent hydration provided by these soils.

Full soil quality analysis on SoilByCounty

Lawn Care in Randolph County

via LawnByCounty

Strong Lawn Potential in Randolph

Randolph County earns a lawn difficulty score of 71.9, outperforming the state average of 63.7. This high score indicates that residents in Zone 6a have a significantly easier time maintaining a lawn compared to the national average. Reliable precipitation and manageable heat days make this a great place for green spaces.

Cooler Summers Help Turf Thrive

With only 27 extreme heat days per year, Randolph stays much cooler than the state average of 37 days. The county receives 42.7 inches of annual precipitation, providing nearly all the water a standard lawn needs. This combination of moderate heat and 3905 growing degree days creates a very stable environment for grass.

Managing Silt Loam and Drainage

The local soil pH of 6.13 is right in the ideal range, supporting a healthy chemical balance for most grass types. The texture is a silt loam with 22.2% clay and 14.5% sand, which holds nutrients well. However, the soil is somewhat poorly drained, so homeowners should be careful not to overwater to avoid root issues.

Navigating Periodic Dry Spells

Randolph County has seen 18 weeks of drought over the past year, which is lower than many other parts of Missouri. While 100% of the county is currently abnormally dry, the overall water outlook remains positive. Proper aeration can help the somewhat poorly drained soil absorb moisture more effectively during these dry weeks.

Planting Success in Randolph

The best time to seed is between the last spring frost on April 13 and the first fall frost on October 25. Zone 6a favorites like Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue will thrive here given the 77.3°F July average. With a 71.9 difficulty score, you can expect great results with standard maintenance.

Full lawn care analysis on LawnByCounty

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Randolph County's county score?
Randolph County, Missouri has a composite county score of 49.9 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Randolph County rank among counties in Missouri?
Randolph County ranks #63 among all counties in Missouri on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Randolph County, Missouri?
The median annual property tax in Randolph County is $1,204, with an effective tax rate of 0.85%. This earns Randolph County a tax score of 49.1/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Randolph County?
The median household income in Randolph County, Missouri is $55,310 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Randolph County earns an income score of 25.7/100 on CountyScore.
Is Randolph County, Missouri a good place to live?
Randolph County scores 49.9/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #63 in Missouri. The best way to evaluate Randolph County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Randolph County with other counties side by side.

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Data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS, FBI UCR, CDC, FEMA NRI, NCES, EPA SDWIS, NOAA — informational only.