48.7
County Score
Cost of Living 69Lawn Care 62.1Safety 59.8

County Report Card

About Aroostook County, Maine

Aroostook Nears the National Median

Aroostook County earns a 48.7 composite score, placing it just a fraction below the national median of 50.0. This suggests a quality of life that is largely consistent with the typical American county experience.

Outperforming the Maine State Average

The county's 48.7 score slightly edges out the Maine state average of 48.0. Its ranking is bolstered by exceptional affordability that offsets lower income levels found in the northern part of the state.

Maine's Leader in Affordability and Safety

Aroostook excels with a cost score of 69.0, featuring a low median gross rent of just $736. A safety score of 59.8 also makes it one of the more secure regions in the state for families and retirees.

Environmental Risks and Lower Incomes

The county struggles with environmental and infrastructure factors, scoring only 15.0 for water and 19.6 for risk. A median household income of $54,254 results in a low income score of 23.5, trailing far behind southern Maine.

Ideal for Budget-Conscious Residents

Aroostook is a perfect match for retirees or remote workers looking to maximize their housing dollar. It offers a safe, quiet lifestyle for those who don't mind lower local wage growth and rural environmental challenges.

Score breakdown

Tax24.6Cost69Safety59.8Health53Schools49.3Income23.5Risk19.6Water15Weather49.3
🏛24.6
Property Tax
Effective property tax rate vs national benchmarks
TaxByCounty
🏠69
Cost of Living
Median rent, home values, and housing affordability
CostByCounty
💼23.5
Income & Jobs
Median household income and per capita earnings
IncomeByCounty
🛡59.8
Safety
Violent and property crime rates per 100K residents
CrimeByCounty
53
Health
Life expectancy, uninsured rates, and health access
HealthByCounty
🎓49.3
Schools
Graduation rates, per-pupil spending, and attainment
SchoolsByCounty
19.6
Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index — flood, fire, tornado, and more
RiskByCounty
💧15
Water Quality
EPA drinking water health violations and safety grades
WaterByCounty
🌤49.3
Weather & Climate
Average temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events
WeatherByCounty
🪨
Soil Quality
Soil composition, pH, drainage, and organic matter content
SoilByCounty
🌱62.1
Lawn Care
Lawn difficulty score based on climate, soil, and grass suitability
LawnByCounty
🛒
Farmers Markets
Local market density, SNAP/EBT acceptance, and product variety
MarketsByCounty
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Deep Dives

Aroostook County across the ByCounty Network

Detailed analysis from 10 data dimensions — each powered by a dedicated ByCounty site.

Property Tax in Aroostook County

via TaxByCounty

Aroostook taxes track near national average

Aroostook County's 1.223% effective tax rate sits slightly above the national median of 1.1%, placing it in the 60th percentile nationally. The median property tax of $1,611 is notably lower than the national median of $2,690, reflecting Aroostook's lower median home value of $131,700 versus the national $281,900. This county's lower-valued homes soften the impact of a moderately high tax rate.

Mid-range tax burden for Maine

Aroostook's 1.223% effective rate ranks fifth among Maine's 16 counties, slightly above the state average of 1.107%. The median property tax of $1,611 falls well below Maine's state median of $2,598, a difference of nearly $1,000 annually. This reflects Aroostook's distinctly more affordable housing market in Maine.

Higher rate than most northern counties

Aroostook's 1.223% rate exceeds Franklin County (1.074%) to the south but trails Androscoggin (1.256%) further south. On a median $131,700 home, Aroostook residents pay substantially less in absolute dollars than neighboring counties despite a comparable or higher tax rate. The county's lower home values, not lower tax rates, explain the smaller annual tax bills.

Affordable annual tax on median homes

A median-priced Aroostook home valued at $131,700 carries an estimated annual property tax of $1,611, the lowest median in Maine. Homeowners with mortgages pay $1,808, while those without pay $1,396 annually. Over 30 years, that's roughly $48,000 in property taxes—significantly less than higher-value counties despite the moderately high tax rate.

Assessment appeals protect your bottom line

Even in affordable housing markets, overassessments occur and cost homeowners money year after year. Aroostook residents can appeal their property assessments at no cost if they believe the valuation exceeds fair market value. A successful appeal reduces your taxable assessment and delivers ongoing savings throughout your ownership.

Cost of Living in Aroostook County

via CostByCounty

Aroostook offers Maine's best rent affordability

Aroostook renters spend just 16.3% of income on rent, below both Maine's state average of 17.4% and the national average. The county achieves this advantage despite a median household income of $54,254—the lowest among Maine's counties—through genuinely low rents at $736 monthly.

Most affordable county in all of Maine

Aroostook ranks first statewide for housing affordability, with the lowest rent-to-income ratio and lowest median rent among Maine's 16 counties. This northern county offers a rare combination: genuine affordability without sacrificing quality of life.

North country rents beat southern rivals

Aroostook's $736 rent is substantially cheaper than Franklin County ($759) to the south and dramatically lower than coastal counties like Hancock ($1,000) or Knox ($1,079). Home values at $131,700 represent the most accessible entry to homeownership in Maine.

Income stretches further in the north

Renters pay $736 monthly while homeowners invest $762, both remarkably low for the nation, with a median income of $54,254 supporting both housing paths. Just 16.3% of income goes to rent, leaving substantial room for savings and other expenses.

Aroostook welcomes those seeking real affordability

If Maine's coastal prices feel out of reach, Aroostook delivers genuine affordability with the state's lowest rents and home values. The county's northern location rewards remote workers and retirees willing to embrace Maine's quieter landscape.

Income & Jobs in Aroostook County

via IncomeByCounty

Aroostook County lags well behind national median

Aroostook County's median household income of $54,254 trails the national median by $20,501, placing it in the bottom quartile nationally. The gap reflects rural economic challenges and limited high-wage employment hubs.

Lowest income county in Maine

Aroostook County ranks dead last among Maine's 16 counties with a median household income of $54,254, sitting $12,618 below the state average of $66,872. The county faces significant income headwinds compared to peers statewide.

Income gap with nearby Franklin County

Aroostook's $54,254 median trails Franklin County ($58,522) to the south by over $4,000, one of the steeper disparities in the state. Both counties reflect rural Maine's economic challenges, but Aroostook faces the steeper climb.

Affordability advantage in lower-cost market

Despite lower incomes, Aroostook's rent-to-income ratio of 16.3% remains healthy, and median home values of $131,700 are the lowest in Maine, making homeownership highly achievable. Housing costs don't strain household budgets here as they do in wealthier regions.

Strategic saving unlocks long-term wealth

Even on $54,254, Aroostook residents can build wealth through consistent saving and low-cost investment vehicles like IRAs and employer retirement plans. Starting small with automatic contributions compounds significantly over decades.

Safety in Aroostook County

via CrimeByCounty

Exceptional Safety in The County

Aroostook County boasts a total crime rate of 922.1 per 100,000, which is less than half the national average of 2,385.5. Its safety score of 98.5 reflects one of the most secure environments in the United States.

Leading the State Standard

With a safety score of 98.5, Aroostook exceeds the Maine state average of 98.3. It stands as a benchmark for public safety within a state already known for low crime rates.

Safer than Inland Neighbors

Aroostook's crime rate of 922.1 is lower than Hancock County's 974.0. It provides a significantly more secure profile than Kennebec County, which reports nearly double the crime rate.

Violent Crime is Rare

Violent crime occurs at a rate of 83.3 per 100,000, roughly equal to the Maine average of 82.4. Property crimes make up the bulk of reports at 838.8 per 100,000 residents.

Stay Vigilant Against Theft

Despite high safety scores, property crimes still happen occasionally in rural areas. Secure your equipment and outbuildings to maintain the peace of mind that defines northern Maine living.

Health in Aroostook County

via HealthByCounty

Aroostook faces significant health headwinds

Aroostook's 75.0-year life expectancy matches the national low and falls 1.4 years short of the U.S. average of 76.4 years. With 16.7% of residents reporting poor or fair health—among the highest rates in Maine—the county faces substantial health challenges. These figures reflect economic and geographic barriers that limit health outcomes across northern Maine.

Lowest health ranking in Maine

Aroostook's 75.0-year life expectancy ranks it among Maine's lowest performers, 1.7 years below the state average of 76.7 years. The county's 10.4% uninsured rate exceeds Maine's 9.4% average, leaving more than 1 in 10 residents without health coverage. Its 16.7% poor/fair health rate is the highest in the state, signaling urgent intervention needs.

Healthiest in its economic league

Despite its statewide struggles, Aroostook matches Androscoggin's 75.0-year life expectancy and outperforms it on uninsured rates and provider density. The county's 112 primary care providers per 100K exceeds most inland neighbors, reflecting efforts to serve dispersed populations. However, its 16.7% poor/fair health rate remains the worst in Maine, indicating that provider availability alone cannot address root causes.

Provider access masks deeper barriers

Aroostook residents benefit from 112 primary care providers per 100K—above state norms—and robust mental health resources at 658 per 100K, yet 10.4% remain uninsured. Geographic distances and rural poverty continue to limit real access despite provider density statistics. For many Aroostook families, affording care and traveling to it remain daily obstacles.

Coverage matters in Aroostook

With 10.4% of your neighbors uninsured, Maine's health programs are designed to reach rural families like yours. Call 2-1-1 or visit maine.gov/dhhs to explore low-cost or no-cost coverage options in your area. Health coverage is a first step toward better outcomes for you and your family.

Schools in Aroostook County

via SchoolsByCounty

Education Across Maine's North Woods

Aroostook County operates 42 public schools, including 19 elementary and 13 high schools, across 20 distinct districts. These schools serve a total enrollment of 8,788 students. The high number of districts relative to enrollment reflects the county's vast geographic footprint.

Academic Resilience in Rural Communities

The county achieves an 84.4% graduation rate, coming within reach of the state average of 86.1%. Educational investment sits at $8,860 per pupil, which is lower than the $9,738 state average but produces a solid school score of 54.6. This performance remains notably above the national median score of 50.0.

Deep-Rooted Districts Serving Small Populations

RSU 79 (MSAD 01) is the largest district in the county with 1,715 students across 6 schools. RSU 29 follows with 1,267 students, while most other districts, like RSU 88, serve much smaller groups. There are currently no charter schools in the county, with all students attending traditional public institutions.

Small Schools and Quiet Town Centers

With 36 of its 42 schools located in rural settings, Aroostook offers a deeply traditional educational feel. The average school size is just 238 students, though Caribou Community School serves as a regional hub with 750 students. This environment ensures personalized attention and a tight-knit relationship between schools and residents.

Settle into a Community-Focused District

Homebuyers in Aroostook often prioritize proximity to regional centers like Caribou or Presque Isle to access larger schools. The county's rural schools offer a unique sense of belonging that many families find essential. Consider moving near these heritage-rich districts where neighbors are classmates and friends.

Disaster Risk in Aroostook County

via RiskByCounty

Aroostook faces above-average natural hazards

Aroostook County's composite risk score of 80.41 places it well above the national average, though still rated as relatively low overall. The score is driven primarily by flood risk (76.08) and earthquake risk (77.74), making it one of Maine's higher-risk counties.

Highest risk county in Maine

At 80.41, Aroostook ranks as Maine's riskiest county—42% above the state average of 56.75. This elevated score reflects the county's exposure to multiple hazard types, particularly flooding and seismic activity, both scoring above 76.

Aroostook stands out regionally

Aroostook's 80.41 score significantly exceeds nearby Penobscot County peers and Franklin County inland (43.64). The county's extreme northeastern location and terrain contribute to higher flood vulnerability compared to much of Maine.

Flooding is your primary concern

Flood risk dominates Aroostook's hazard profile at 76.08, the highest single risk factor in the county—much higher than the state average. Earthquake risk (77.74) and hurricane exposure (83.06) round out your top three threats, requiring comprehensive risk planning.

Flood insurance is essential here

Given Aroostook's 76.08 flood risk score, flood insurance should be your top priority—don't assume standard homeowners policies cover water damage. Bundle flood coverage with earthquake and hurricane policies to address all three major threats in the county.

Weather & Climate in Aroostook County

via WeatherByCounty

A truly northern, subarctic-leaning chill

With an average annual temperature of just 39.6°F, this county is significantly colder than the national median. It experiences one of the most rigorous northern climates in the contiguous United States.

Maine's coldest county by far

Aroostook’s 39.6°F annual average is the lowest in the state, falling well below the 43.8°F state average. Winter temperatures here average a biting 13.9°F from December through February.

Colder than all southern neighbors

It averages nearly 5 degrees cooler than Franklin County and over 7 degrees colder than the Maine coast. The distance from the ocean allows for more extreme and prolonged winter temperatures.

Extreme snowfall and rare summer heat

The county receives a staggering 100.2 inches of snow annually while only seeing 2 days of extreme heat. July averages remain a comfortable 65.7°F, offering a reprieve from national heatwaves.

Prioritize insulation and heavy-duty gear

Robust home insulation is a necessity to survive winters that average 13.9°F. Residents should invest in professional-grade snow blowers to manage the hundred-inch annual snowfall.

Soil Quality in Aroostook County

via SoilByCounty

The Crown's Agricultural Base

Famous for its agricultural heritage, this northern county's soil profile is often defined by deep silt loams. Like much of the state, these soils tend toward the acidic side compared to the national 6.5 pH median.

Renowned Silt Loam Texture

While precise sand and clay percentages are missing from the current data, the region is renowned for its Caribou loam texture. This legendary mix provides the structure needed for large-scale potato cultivation and root health.

Rich Biological Farming Foundations

Organic matter levels here likely mirror or exceed the high state average of 35.77%. This rich biological content supports the intensive farming that defines the local economy and food system.

Naturally Moving Northern Waters

Mapped drainage data is limited, but the region’s rolling topography typically aids natural water movement. Farmers here rely on careful management to ensure fields dry out quickly during the short northern spring.

Short Seasons in Zone 4a

At Hardiness Zone 4a, Aroostook demands cold-hardy varieties and short-season crops. Potatoes remain the local king, but the soil also supports excellent yields of oats, barley, and broccoli.

Lawn Care in Aroostook County

via LawnByCounty

Maine’s Easiest Lawns in The County

Aroostook County boasts a high lawn difficulty score of 62.1, making it significantly easier to maintain turf here than in most of Maine. However, the 4a hardiness zone means only the most cold-hardy grass varieties will survive the intense northern winters.

Cool Summers and Steady Rain

With only 2 days of extreme heat annually, your lawn rarely suffers from temperature stress. The 40.3 inches of annual precipitation provides consistent moisture, though a shorter growing season of 1596 degree days limits the time available for recovery and growth.

Establish Your Own Soil Baseline

Regional soil data is not currently available, requiring a do-it-yourself approach to foundation management. Focus on adding organic matter to improve structure and conduct a pH test to ensure your soil isn't too acidic for cool-season species.

Managing Dry Spells in the North

Aroostook experienced 29 weeks of drought recently, with 35.1% of the county currently facing severe conditions. Using mulch-mowing techniques can help retain soil moisture and protect grass crowns when the rain stops falling.

A Short but Vigorous Season

Perennial Ryegrass and Tall Fescues are excellent choices for the 4a zone if seeded quickly after the May 23 frost. The window is tight, as the first fall frost arrives early on September 24, requiring early autumn preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Aroostook County's county score?
Aroostook County, Maine has a composite county score of 48.7 out of 100 on CountyScore. This score is calculated from a weighted average of available data dimensions including property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools.
How does Aroostook County rank among counties in Maine?
Aroostook County ranks #9 among all counties in Maine on CountyScore's composite ranking. Rankings are based on available data dimensions and updated as new data is added.
What are property taxes like in Aroostook County, Maine?
The median annual property tax in Aroostook County is $1,611, with an effective tax rate of 1.22%. This earns Aroostook County a tax score of 24.6/100 on CountyScore (higher = lower taxes).
What is the median household income in Aroostook County?
The median household income in Aroostook County, Maine is $54,254 per year according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Aroostook County earns an income score of 23.5/100 on CountyScore.
Is Aroostook County, Maine a good place to live?
Aroostook County scores 48.7/100 on CountyScore's overall county ranking, ranking #9 in Maine. The best way to evaluate Aroostook County is to compare individual dimension scores — property tax, cost of living, income, safety, health, and schools — based on your personal priorities. Use CountyScore to compare Aroostook County with other counties side by side.